Ponsonby's Column

The plinth of Ponsonby's Column, now in Hastings Gardens[1]
Ponsonby's Column was located on St. Andrew's Bastion, roughly at the centre of this picture

Ponsonby's Column was a monumental column in Valletta, Malta. It was built in 1838 as a memorial to Governor Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby, but it was destroyed by lightning in 1864. Its plinth survived, and is now located in Hastings Gardens.

History

Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby was appointed Governor of Malta on 15 February 1827. While Ponsonby was in England in 1836, he resigned from the post of Governor, and died suddenly on 11 January of the following year.[2][3][4]

In 1838, a column was built in honour of the dead Governor on St. Andrew's Bastion, overlooking Marsamxett Harbour.[2][3] Its architect is not known, but it is sometimes attributed to Giorgio Pullicino.[2] The monument consisted of a 70-foot-high Doric column on a plinth,[3] surmounted by an urn.[2] The main inscription read:[2][4]

FREDERICO CAVENDISH PONSONBY
MELITAE AN. IX. PRAEFECTO
CIVIUM AMOR
MDCCCXXXVIII

In January 1864, the column was struck by lightning,[3] and it was subsequently demolished.[2][4] The plinth remained intact, but in November 1888 it was removed from St. Andrew's Bastion to make way for new gun emplacements on the bastion. The plinth was reassembled at Hastings Gardens on St. Michael's Bastion, and the following inscription was added:[2][4]

THE COLUMN 70 FEET HIGH ERECTED ON THIS BASE
TO THE MEMORY OF SIR FREDERICK PONSONBY
WAS DESTROYED BY LIGHTNING IN JANUARY 1864

The plinth was damaged by shrapnel during aerial bombardment in World War II. It was restored a number of times over the years, most recently in 2013 under the sponsorship of the Bank of Valletta.[5] The plinth is listed as a Grade 1 national monument by MEPA.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 1066. ISBN 99932-39-40-2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Simpson, Donald H. (1958). "Some public monuments of Valletta 1800–1955" (PDF). Melita Historica. 2 (3): 156–157.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Il-Belt (Valletta). Il-Malti. Il-Ghaqda tal-Kittieba tal-Malti. Second Book. 1928. pp. 33-35.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 1068. ISBN 99932-39-40-2.
  5. ↑ "The lost landmarks of Malta: Ponsonby's Column, Valletta". The Malta Independent. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  6. ↑ "One World - Protecting the most significant buildings, monuments and features of Valletta (32) - Ponsomby's Column". Times of Malta. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2015.

Coordinates: 35°53′56″N 14°30′27.6″E / 35.89889°N 14.507667°E / 35.89889; 14.507667

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