Pinarayi Vijayan

Pinarayi Vijayan
പിണറായി വിജയൻ
12th Chief Minister of Kerala
Incumbent
Assumed office 25 May 2016
Governor	P. Sathasivam
Preceded by	Oommen Chandy
Constituency	Dharmadom
Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Incumbent
Assumed office 24 March 2002
Minister of Electricity, Kerala state
In office 20 May 1996 – 19 October 1998
Preceded by	G. Karthikeyan
Succeeded by	S. Sharma
Minister of Co-operatives, Kerala state
In office 20 May 1996 – 19 October 1998
Preceded by	M. V. Raghavan
Succeeded by	S. Sharma
Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) Kerala State Committee
In office 25 September 1998 – 23 February 2015
Preceded by	Chadayan Govindan
Succeeded by	Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
Minister of Home Affairs, Kerala state
Incumbent
Assumed office 25 May 2016
Preceded by	Ramesh Chennithala
Personal details
Born	(1945-05-24) 24 May 1945 Pinarayi, Malabar district, Madras Presidency, British India
Political party	Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Spouse(s)	Kamala
Children	Vivek Kiran Veena
Residence	Pinarayi, Kerala
Alma mater	Government Brennen College, Thalassery

Pinarayi Vijayan (Malayalam: പിണറായി വിജയൻ;born 24 May 1945^[1]) is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of Kerala since 25 May 2016.^[2]

A member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), he was the longest serving secretary of the Kerala State Committee of the CPI(M) from 1998 to 2015. He also served in the government of Kerala as Minister of Electric Power and Co-operatives from 1996 to 1998. Vijayan won a seat in the May 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election as the CPI(M) candidate for Dharmadom constituency^[3] and was selected as the leader of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and became the 12th Chief Minister of Kerala.^[4][5]

Early life and education

Vijayan was born on 24 May 1945^[1] in a poor family^[6] in Pinarayi in Malabar district (present-day Kannur District), as the youngest son of Koran and Kalyani. After graduating school, he worked as a handloom weaver for a year before joining for Pre–university course in the Government Brennen College, Thalassery. Subsequently, he completed his degree course from the same college.^[7][8]

Political career

Pinarayi Vijayan entered politics through student union activities at Govt Brennen College, Thalassery and eventually joined the Communist Party in 1964. Vijayan became Kannur district secretary of the Kerala Students Federation (KSF), which later became the Students Federation of India (SFI). He went on to become the state secretary and subsequently the state president of KSF. He then moved on to Kerala State Youth Federation (KSYF), which later became the Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI). He became the president of the state committee. During that period, when communists in Kerala were organising the political activities from different hide-outs, Pinarayi Vijayan was imprisoned for one and a half years.

Later he was elected as the president of the Kerala state co-operative bank. During the emergency, he was arrested and tortured by police. He became the Kannur district secretary of the CPI(M) when M.V. Raghavan left the party over the ‘alternative document' row. Within three years, he became a member of the State secretariat. He was elected to the Assembly in 1970, 1977 and 1991 from Koothuparamba and in 1996 from Payyannur. He was the Minister for Electric power and Co-operatives in the E.K. Nayanar ministry from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, he became the state secretary of the CPI(M), following the death of the incumbent Chadayan Govindan. He was elected to the politburo of the CPI(M) in 2002.^[7]

On 26 May 2007 the CPI(M) suspended Pinarayi Vijayan and V. S. Achuthanandan from the politburo for their public remarks on each other. Pinarayi was reinstated into the Politburo later.^[9]

Chief Minister

Pinarayi Vijayan was selected by the CPI(M) as Chief Minister of Kerala in May 2016, following the 2016 Legislative Assembly election. Vijayan was selected as the leader of Left Democratic Front government.^[4][5] He was sworn in on 25 May 2016 in front of a large number of party workers, along with his 19-member cabinet. Vijayan also holds the charge of Home Affairs & Vigilance Departments along with the other portfolios normally held by the Chief Ministers, and not mentioned elsewhere.He is elected from Dharmadom constituency. During his reign he introduced various schemes and political activities including hartals and bandhs against the demonetisation that introduced in India. He also introduced Shetaxies and other schemes for women empowerment.

Positions held

• State president and secretary of Kerala Student's Federation and president of Kerala State Youth Federation.
• President of Kerala State Co-operative Bank
• Elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1970, 1977, 1991, 1996 and 2016.
• Minister in Kerala government between 1996 and 1998.
• Secretary of the Kerala state committee of the CPI(M) between 1998 and 2015.
• Member of the CPI(M) politburo from 2002.
• Chief Minister of Kerala from 25 May 2016

Personal life

He is married to Smt Kamala Vijayan and has two children, Veena and Vivek. His wife is a retired teacher. Their son works in the gulf and daughter runs a small IT firm in Bangalore, India.

Controversies

• The SNC Lavalin controversy in Kerala was a major allegation that rocked Kerala politics. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India report had stated that the deal Vijayan had struck as electricity minister in 1998 with Lavalin, a Canadian firm, for the repair of three generators, had cost the state exchequer a staggering Rs 375 crores. On 16 January 2007, Kerala High Court ordered a CBI enquiry into the SNC Lavalin case.^[10] There are also reports that the CAG did not report any losses to state exchequer, but that the project did not yield commensurate gains.^[11] On 21 January 2009, CBI filed a progress report on the investigation in the Kerala high court. Pinarayi Vijayan had been named as the 9th accused in the case.^[12][13] CPI(M) backed Pinarayi saying that the CBI move was "politically motivated". Party viewed the implication of Pinarayi in the case is to settle scores with the CPM after the party withdrew its support to the UPA government.^[13] The CPM led Kerala Government decided not to let Vijayan to be prosecuted in the case.^[14] Over-ruling the cabinet recommendation, the Governor allowed CBI to prosecute Vijayan based on prima facie evidence.^[15][16] Though CPI(M) called Governor's move un-constitutional, then Kerala Chief Minister V.S. Achuthanandan said there is nothing surprising or wrong in Governor's decision.^{[17][18][19][20]} On 5 November 2013, the CBI special court discharged Pinarayi Vijayan and the others accused from the list of accused in the SNC-Lavalin Case. The court has allowed a plea made by Pinarayi Vijayan asking his name to be removed from the list of accused in the case. The court held that there isn't any proof of dishonest and fraudulent intentions, abuse of official position and cheating.

• On 16 February 2007 the airport security in Chennai Airport recovered five bullets from Vijayan's baggage. The Chennai airport security let him off after receiving a faxed copy of his license.^[21]
• As CPI(M) state secretary, Pinarayi Vijayan demanded that the Catholic Church in Kerala withdraw a controversial pastoral letter. The letter recommended a "liberation struggle" on the lines of the one in the 1950s to liberate the education sector in Kerala from state control, so that the management could charge fees and capitation without government intervention.^[22]
• On 16 October 2007, Pinarayi called Paul Chitilapally, the bishop of Thamarassery in Kerala, a "wretched creature". He was speaking at a memorial remembrance of Mathai Chacko, MLA from Thamarassery and a CPI(M) member. He said "A lie is a lie, and just because it is uttered by a bishop it does not become a holy lie." Later, the Roman Catholic Church in Kerala was up in arms against the CPI(M) leadership for his comments against the bishop. However, he repeated the same and stuck to his comments. This led to heated discussion among the Catholic community across the state to protest against his speech by closing all educational institutions run by the church.^[23][24]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pinarayi Vijayan.

• Pinarayi Vijayan discusses the future of the left in India. Tehelka, Volume 12 Issue 17, Dated 25 April 2015.

Chief Ministers of Kerala
Travancore	P. G. N. Unnithan Pattom A. Thanu Pillai Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai
Cochin	Panampilly Govinda Menon T. K. Nair E. Ikkanda Warrier
Travancore-Cochin	Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai C. Kesavan A. J. John, Anaparambil Pattom A. Thanu Pillai Panampilly Govinda Menon
Kerala	E. M. S. Namboodiripad C. Achutha Menon K. Karunakaran A. K. Antony P. K. Vasudevan Nair C. H. Mohammed Koya E. K. Nayanar Oommen Chandy V. S. Achuthanandan Pinarayi Vijayan