John Oliver Hobbes

John Oliver Hobbes (1902, photographed by George Charles Beresford)

Pearl Mary Teresa Craigie (November 3, 1867 – August 13, 1906) was an Anglo-American novelist and dramatist who wrote under the pen-name of John Oliver Hobbes. Though her work fell out of print in the twentieth-century, her first book Some Emotions and a Moral was a sensation in its day, selling eighty-thousand copies in only a few weeks.[1]

Life

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, she was the eldest daughter of the businessman John Morgan Richards and his wife Laura Hortense (née Arnold). Her father had Calvinist roots and her grandfather was a Presbyterian minister. The family moved to London soon after her birth, and she was educated in London and Paris. When she was nineteen, she married Reginald Walpole Craigie, by whom she had one son, John Churchill Craigie: but the marriage proved an unhappy one, and was dissolved on her petition in July 1895. She was brought up as a Nonconformist, but in 1892 was received into the Roman Catholic Church, of which she remained a devout and serious member. [2] Her successful career as a novelist and playwright also made her a popular socialite with as diverse associates as George Tyrrell and Aubrey Beardsley,[1] as well as George Moore, whose lover she had been.[3]

From 1900, Mrs Craigie lived and worked at her villa near her parents' home at Steephill, Isle of Wight. The villa is now called Craigie Lodge and bears a small commemorative plaque memorializing Mrs Craigie's time there. In 1906, she died suddenly of heart failure in London en route to a holiday in Scotland.[4]

Work

John Oliver Hobbes from a portrait by Will Rothenstein

Her first little book, the epigrammatic Some Emotions and a Moral, was published in 1891 in Mr Fisher Unwin's Pseudonym Library. With its accounts of unhappy marriage and infidelity, it was an immediate hit;[5] and was followed by similarly bohemian novels like The Sinner's Comedy (1892), A Study in Temptations (1893), A Bundle of Life (1894), The Gods, Some Mortals, and Lord Wickenham. The Herb Moon (1896), a country love story, was followed by The School for Saints (1897), with a sequel, Robert Orange (1900).

Her novels were guyed in a contemporary verse:

“John Oliver Hobbes, with your spasms and throbs, How does your novel grow? With cynical sneers at young Love and his tears, And epigrams all in a row”.[5]

Mrs Craigie had already written a one-act proverb, Journeys end in Lovers Meeting, produced by Ellen Terry in 1894, and a three-act tragedy, Osbern and Ursyne, printed in the Anglo-Saxon Review (1899), when her successful piece, The Ambassador, was produced at the St James's Theatre in 1898. A Repentance (one act, 1899) and The Wisdom of the Wise (1900) were produced at the same theatre, and The Flute of Pan (1904) first at Manchester and then at the Shaftesbury Theatre; she was also part author of The Bishop's Move. (Garrick Theatre, 1902).[6] The first Act of her play "The Fool's Hour", written in collaboration with George Moore was published in Volume I of The Yellow Book, the leading journal of the 1890s, associated with Decadence and Aestheticism.[7]

Later books are The Serious Wooing (1901), Love and the Soul Hunters (1902), Tales about Temperament (1902), The Vineyard (1904).

Novels

Plays

See also

Sources

References

  1. 1 2 Harding 1996.
  2. ↑ Chisholm 1911.
  3. ↑ Martin Seymour-Smith, Hardy (1994) p. 472
  4. ↑ "Steephill Castle, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, the residence of John Morgan Richards, Esq.; a handbook and a history", John B Marsh, privately published by Dangerfield Printing Company, 1907 (Internet Archive ark:/13960/t6g168955)
  5. 1 2 Martin Seymour-Smith, Hardy (1994) p. 477
  6. ↑ Clifford 1913.
  7. ↑ Yellow Nineties Online.
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