Palotina

Flag

Coordinates: 24°17′00″S 53°50′23″W / 24.28333°S 53.83972°W

Government

• Mayor

Luiz Ernesto de Giacometti

Area

• Total

651 km² (251 sq mi)

Elevation

320 m (1,050 ft)

Population (2009)

• Total

28,966

• Density

44.5/km² (115/sq mi)

Palotina is a municipality in western Paraná state, located around 60 kilometers from the border with Paraguay.^[1]

Location

The population is 28,966 inhabitants, though the 2010 estimate indicates a population of around 33 thousand. Owing to highly fertile land,^[1] the city is a flourishing agricultural hub and a base for two major agricultural companies: C. Vale and I. Rieddi. Another highlight of Palotina is the campus of the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR). There is also one private university, the UESPAR (União de Ensino Superior do Paraná).

The municipality contains the 385 hectares (950 acres) São Camilo State Park, a conservation unit originally created as a biological reserve in 1990.^[2]

History

Settlement in the area started in 1953 when Pinho e Terras started to colonize the area. The settlement began to grow and on July 25, 1960 attained the status of municipality. Pinho e Terras approach to colonization was called exemplary,^[1] but in the early 1960s the colonists were besieged by gunmen hired by the "new landowners" affiliated with state governor and Socialist Democratic Party boss Moises Lupion.^[3] The federal government moved in a regiment of border guards to pacify the area and in 1963 re-nationalized the disputed lands. The colonists had to buy back their own land.^[1]

Agriciltural economy of Palotina relies on production of corn, wheat and soybean. A 1969 survey placed Palotina in the cluster of most efficient agricultural communities in Brazil.^[4] According to authors of the study, higher productivity in this cluster stemmed from raising pigs, which accounts for 68% of its output. 82% of lands were allotted to fodder crops rather than traditional rice, bean and cotton.^[4]

Nowadays, Palotina is a near 30k inhabitants municipality with an agroindustrial economy and a hopeful future. Most of the population, around 68%, are Italian descents. About 13% of the community of are of German descent.

Climate

Humid subtropical climate of Palotina (Cfa in Köppen climate classification) is characterized by humid and warm summers and dry and cold winter.

Palotina

Climate chart (explanation)

J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
171 32 20	152 31 20	110 30 17	136 25 13	150 20 8	111 16 6	81 17 6	80 19 7	137 23 10	174 27 14	167 30 18	165 31 19
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: IAPAR

Imperial conversion
J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
6.7 90 68	6 88 68	4.3 86 63	5.4 77 55	5.9 68 46	4.4 61 43	3.2 63 43	3.2 66 45	5.4 73 50	6.8 81 57	6.6 86 64	6.5 88 66
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Palotina, Records

Climate chart (explanation)

J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
0 39 10	0 39 10	0 39 5	0 37 2	0 34 −2	0 31 −3	0 33 −5	0 36 −3	0 38 −2	0 40 5	0 42 9	0 40 10
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: IAPAR

Imperial conversion
J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
0 103 50	0 102 50	0 103 41	0 98 36	0 93 29	0 89 27	0 92 23	0 97 27	0 101 28	0 103 41	0 107 48	0 105 50
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Footnotes

1 2 3 4 Foweraker, p. 120.
↑ Parque Estadual de São Camilo (in Portuguese), IAP: Instituto Ambiental do Paraná, retrieved 2016-04-29
↑ Lupion, according to Foweraker, p. 108, practiced "double baptism" of land, awarding the title of already occupied farmland to the highest bidder.
1 2 Foweraker, p 46.

References

Joe Foweraker (2002). The Struggle for Land: A Political Economy of the Pioneer Frontier in Brazil from 1930 to the Present Day. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52600-0.

Palotina

Location

History

Climate

Footnotes

References

Further reading