Tampa Southern Railroad

Tampa Southern Railroad

Former Bradenton passenger depot, which is now a medical clinic
Reporting mark	TAS
Dates of operation	1917–1967
Successor	Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
Track gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

The Tampa Southern Railroad was a subsidiary of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad originally running from Uceta Yard in downtown Tampa south to Palmetto, Bradenton, and Sarasota with a later extension southeast to Fort Ogden in the Peace River valley built shortly after. It was one of many rail lines built during the Florida land boom of the 1920s. Most of the remaining trackage (between Tampa and Bradenton) now serves as CSX Transportation's Palmetto Subdivision. ^[1][2] Another short portion just east of Sarasota also remains that now serves as Seminole Gulf Railway's Matoaka branch.

History

Bascule bridge over the Manatee River

The Tampa Southern Railroad was first incorporated in 1917 as a subsidiary of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. It principally competed with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad's parallel route that ran from Durant to Venice which was completed earlier in 1911. The Tampa Southern's tracks were completed to Sarasota by May 1924, and the first passenger train arrived in Sarasota in December of that year.^[3]

The Tampa Southern began at the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Uceta Yard in Tampa and ran south, paralleling the east shore of Tampa Bay. Just northeast of Palmetto, a loop was constructed through Ellenton to serve agricultural growers. Known as the "Ellenton Belt Line", the now abandoned loop branched off the main line near Rubonia and ran in a roughly rectangular trajectory through Ellenton before returning to the main line in Palmetto. A short spur to Terra Ceia, which is now abandoned, also existed near this area.^[4]

South of Palmetto, the tracks crossed the Manatee River on a bascule bridge into Bradenton, with Bradenton's passenger depot (which still stands today and serves as a medical clinic^[5]) built just south of the bridge. The tracks then turned southeast for a short distance and crossed the Seaboard line before turning south again and into Sarasota near Fruitville. A spur to the Payne Terminal at Hog Creek existed just north of the Sarasota passenger depot (which was located at Main Street and School Avenue).^[6]

Extension to Fort Ogden

By 1927, the line extended as far south as Fort Ogden in Desoto County. From the Sarasota depot, the line turned east through Fruitville, briefly running directly beside the Seaboard line before its southerly turn towards Venice. Once out of Sarasota, the line turned southeast passing through Utopia before crossing the Myakka River and continung through Honore and Sidell. It crossed the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railway and the Peace River just before coming to a point just south of Fort Ogden, where it merged with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's line from Lakeland to Fort Myers and Naples. In addition to serving freight customers along the line, the Fort Ogden extension frequently served as a shortcut for passenger trains traveling from Tampa to Fort Myers and Naples. Most of the Fort Ogden extension was removed by 1949 and the line was truncated at Belspur (just east of Fruitville).^[7]

Mergers

In 1967, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad merged with the Seaboard Air Line to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. Connections were established between the Tampa Southern and the Seaboard route in a number of locations. The merger also resulted in the removal of the Seaboard Air Line's swing bridge over the Manatee River (which was located a short distance upstream of both the Tampa Southern's bascule bridge and the Desoto Bridge). The city of Bradenton unsuccessfully attempted to have the Seaboard Coast Line remove the Tampa Southern bridge instead since it went right through downtown Bradenton's waterfront.^[8]

The Tampa Southern route then became the Seaboard Coast Line's main route for all trains between Palmetto and Tampa including Tropicana's Juice Train (which was originally operated by the Seaboard Air Line), since it provided a more direct route to the Tampa yards. The Seaboard Coast Line would later merge with the Chessie System in 1980 which created CSX Transportation. The Seaboard's original route between Durant and Willow was removed by CSX in 1986, leaving the Tampa Southern route as the only thru route.^[9]

Current Operations

CSX's Palmetto Subdivision
Legend Tampa Terminal Subdivision AZA 885.0 East Tampa Alafia River AZA 890.1 Big Bend Little Manatee River AZA 898.3 Ruskin AZA 910.0 Gillette I-275 Ellenton Belt Line (abandoned) former SAL to Durant Florida Railroad Museum SW 860.2 Parrish SW 869.1 Ellenton AZA 914.8 Palmetto Manatee River AZA 917.8 Bradenton Tropicana Juice Plant former ACL to Sarasota SW 875.0 Oneco Seminole Gulf Railway

Most of the remaining Tampa Southern Railroad trackage from Tampa to Bradenton comprises CSX's Palmetto Subdivision, with the northernmost five miles being part of the Tampa Terminal Subdivision. The line notably serves Port Manatee in northern Manatee County. It also serves the Tropicana Juice Plant in Bradenton, with Tropicana's Juice Train continuing to be the most consistent service on the line today.

The Parrish spur, which was originally part of the Seaboard line, is mostly owned by Florida Power and Light and the Florida Railroad Museum today, but CSX continues to operate over the line occasionally to serve FPL's power plant in Willow.

The main Tampa Southern Railroad tracks end near the Tropicana Plant in Bradenton. Although, the Palmetto Subdivision continues south from here a short distance to Oneco along the former Seaboard line. In Oneco, it connects with Seminole Gulf Railway, who operates the remaining Seaboard tracks south through Sarasota. Seminole Gulf also operates a discontinuous segment of the Tampa Southern Railroad just east of Downtown Sarasota. It is part of their branch from Fruitville to Matoaka. US 301 now runs on the roughly 5-mile abandoned segment between the Seminole Gulf segment of the Tampa Southern and the main segment.

See also

• List of CSX Transportation lines

References