Oracle Linux

Oracle Linux

Oracle Linux Server 6
Developer Oracle Corporation
OS family Unix-like
Working state Current
Source model Open source
Initial release 26 October 2006 (2006-10-26)
Latest release 7.3[1] / 10 November 2016 (2016-11-10)
Marketing target Business computing (mainframes, servers, workstations)
Update method YUM (PackageKit)[2]
Package manager RPM Package Manager
Platforms IA-32, x86-64
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux)
Default user interface GNOME and KDE (user-selectable)
License GNU GPL & various others.
Official website www.oracle.com/linux

Oracle Linux (OL,[3] formerly known as Oracle Enterprise Linux), is a Linux distribution based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), re-packaged and freely distributed by Oracle, available under the GNU General Public License (GPL) since late 2006.[4]

Potential users can download Oracle Linux through Oracle's E-delivery service (Oracle Software Delivery Cloud) or from a variety of mirror sites, and can deploy and distribute it without cost.[5] Oracle's Oracle Linux Support program provides commercial technical support, covering Oracle Linux and existing RHEL or CentOS installations (i.e. without re-installation[6]).[4] As of 2013 Oracle Linux had over 11,000 customers subscribed to the support program.[7]

RHEL compatibility

Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two alternative kernels:

Oracle claims that the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel is compatible with RHEL, and that Oracle middleware and third-party RHEL-certified applications can install and run unchanged on the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel. For users requiring strict compatibility with Red Hat or for users running kernel modules dependent on specific kernel versions, the Red Hat Compatible Kernel offers 100% compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.[4]

Hardware compatibility

Oracle Linux is certified on servers from IBM,[11] Hewlett-Packard,[12] Dell,[13] Lenovo,[14] and Cisco.[15] In 2010, Force10 announced support for Oracle VM Server for x86 and Oracle Linux.[16] Oracle Linux is also available on Amazon EC2 as an Amazon Machine Image,[17] and on Microsoft Windows Azure as a VM Image.[18]

Oracle/Sun servers and blades with x86-64 processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.[19]

Virtualization support

Under the Oracle Linux Support program, Oracle Linux supports KVM and Xen.[4]

Other Oracle products are only supported under the Xen-based Oracle VM Server for x86.[20]

Deployment inside Oracle Corporation

Oracle Corporation uses Oracle Linux internally to lower IT costs. Oracle Linux is deployed on more than 42,000 servers by Oracle Global IT; the SaaS Oracle On Demand service, Oracle University, and Oracle's technology demo systems also run Oracle Linux.[4]

Software developers at Oracle develop Oracle Database, Fusion Middleware, Oracle Grid Engine, E-Business Suite and other components of Oracle Applications on Oracle Linux.[4]

Oracle Linux is used as the underlying operating system for the following appliances.[21]

Specific additions

Benchmark submissions

Sun Fire systems

In March 2012, Oracle submitted a TPC-C benchmark result using a Sun Fire server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.[26] With 8 Intel Xeon processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system is able to handle over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling TPC-C[27]). The server is the third fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and is the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.[28][29]

Oracle also submitted a SPECjEnterprise2010 benchmark record using Oracle Linux and Oracle WebLogic Server, and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).[30]

Cisco UCS systems

Cisco submitted 2 TPC-C benchmark results that run Oracle Linux with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel R2 on UCS systems.[31][32] The UCS systems rank fourth and eighth on the top TPC-C non-clustered list.[28]

Future SPARC version

In December 2010, Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, in response to a question on Oracle's Linux strategy, said that at some point in the future Oracle Linux would run on Oracle's SPARC platforms.[33]

At Oracle OpenWorld 2014 John Fowler, Oracle's Executive Vice President for Systems, also said that Linux will be able to run on SPARC at some point.[34]

In October 2015, Oracle released a Linux reference platform for SPARC systems based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.[35][36][37]

In September 2016, Oracle released information about an upcoming product, Oracle Exadata SL6-2, a database SPARC T7-2 servers running SPARC Linux.[38] [39]

Software updates and version history

In March 2012, Oracle announced free software updates and errata for Oracle Linux on Oracle's public yum repositories.[40] In September 2013, Oracle announced that each month its free public yum servers handle 80 TB of data, and the switch to the Akamai content delivery network to handle the traffic growth.[41]

Release history

Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5).

Oracle Linux Release Architectures RHEL base Oracle Linux release date RHEL release date Days after RHEL release
4.5 i386, x86-64 4.5 2007-05-01
4.6 i386, x86-64 4.6 2007-12-10[46] 2007-11-16 24
4.7 i386, x86-64 4.7 2008-08-05[47] 2008-07-24 12
4.8 i386, x86-64 4.8 2009-05-26[48] 2009-05-18 8
4.9 i386, x86-64 4.9 2011-02-16
5.0 i386, x86-64 5 2007-06-26[49] 2007-03-14 104
5.1 i386, x86-64 5.1 2007-11-26[50] 2007-11-07 19
5.2 i386, x86-64 5.2 2008-06-02[51] 2008-05-21 12
5.3 i386, x86-64 5.3 2009-01-28[52] 2009-01-20 8
5.4 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.4 2009-09-09[53] 2009-09-02 7
5.5 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.5 2010-04-07[54] 2010-03-31 7
5.6 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.6 2011-01-22[55] 2011-01-13 9
5.7 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.7 2011-08-16[56] 2011-07-21 26
5.8 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.8 2012-03-02[57] 2012-02-21 10
5.9 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.9 2013-01-16[58] 2013-01-07 9
5.10 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.10 2013-10-08[59] 2013-10-01 7
5.11 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.11 2014-09-23[60] 2014-09-16 7
6.0 i386, x86-64 6 2011-02-11[61] 2010-11-10 93
6.1 i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-06-01 2011-05-19 13
6.2 i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-15 2011-12-06 9
6.3 i386, x86-64 6.3 2012-06-28[62] 2012-06-21 7
6.4 i386, x86-64 6.4 2013-02-28[63] 2013-02-21 7
6.5 i386, x86-64 6.5 2013-11-27[64] 2013-11-21 6
6.6 i386, x86-64 6.6 2014-10-21[65] 2014-10-14 7
6.7 i386, x86-64 6.7 2015-07-31[66] 2015-07-22 9
6.8 i386, x86-64 6.8 2016-05-16[67] 2016-05-20 6
7.0 x86-64 7.0 2014-07-23[68] 2014-06-10 43
7.1 x86-64 7.1 2015-03-12[69] 2015-03-05 7
7.2 x86-64 7.2 2015-11-25[70] 2015-11-19 6
7.3 x86-64 7.3 2016-11-10[71] 2016-11-03 6

Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux

Oracle announced on 24 September 2014 Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux distribution which allows users to control Oracle Linux and Oracle VM through OpenStack in production environments. Based on the OpenStack Icehouse release,[72] Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux distribution is a cloud management software product that provides an enterprise type solution to deploy and manage the IT environment. The product maintains the flexibility of OpenStack, allowing users to deploy different configurations, and to integrate with different software and hardware vendors. Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux is available for free download. There is no licensing cost. It can be downloaded for free from the Oracle web page. Supported OpenStack Services in Version 1 includes Nova, Keystone, Cinder, Glance, Neutron, Horizon and Swift. According to Oracle[73] the support for Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux is included as part of Oracle Premier Support for Oracle Linux, Oracle VM, and Systems. Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux can be downloaded from this site.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Oracle Linux 7.3 Available Now". Retrieved 10 Nov 2016.
  2. ↑ "Oracle Public Yum Server". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  3. ↑ Kuhn, Darl; Kim, Charles; Lopuz, Bernard (2015). "12: VirtualBox for Oracle". Linux and Solaris Recipes for Oracle DBAs (2 ed.). Apress. p. 331. ISBN 9781484212547. Retrieved 2016-07-31. For complete step-by-step installation steps of OL 6.6, please visit the DBAExpert.com/blog site and search on Oracle Linux installation.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Oracle Linux FAQ" (PDF). Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  5. ↑ "Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  6. ↑ "Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  7. ↑ John Foley (23 July 2013). "OracleVoice: Oracle Linux Keeps Expanding With New Customers, Partners, And The Cloud". Forbes. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  8. ↑ Bach, Martin (2013). Expert Consolidation in Oracle Database 12c. SpringerLink : Bücher. Apress. p. 139. ISBN 9781430244295. Retrieved 2014-04-21. For a long time, the differences between Red Hat Linux and Oracle Linux were negligible. This was before Oracle released its own branch of the kernel - the so-called Unbreakable Linux Kernel (UEK).
  9. ↑ "Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel" (PDF).
  10. ↑ "Oracle Linux".
  11. ↑ "IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions - Oracle Linux". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  12. ↑ "HP® Official Site - Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Servers, Services and more". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  13. ↑ Dell us. "Oracle". Dell. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  14. ↑ "Lenovo ThinkServer Systems Certified for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux".
  15. ↑ "Solutions". Cisco. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  16. ↑ Dell us. "Press Releases". Dell. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  17. ↑ "Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) > Oracle".
  18. ↑ "Oracle Linux 6 on Microsoft Azure (Wim Coekaerts Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  19. ↑ "Servers - Sun Servers - Oracle". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  20. ↑ "Oracle Wiki". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  21. ↑ PartnerCast: Oracle Linux on YouTube
  22. ↑ "Customer Letter - Oracle and Ksplice". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  23. ↑ "trying out dtrace (Wim Coekaerts Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  24. ↑ "Oracle Clusterware For Linux FAQ". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  25. ↑ "Spacewalk 2.0 provided to manage Oracle Linux systems (Wim Coekaerts Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  26. ↑ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11g Release 2" (PDF).
  27. ↑ "TPC-C - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  28. 1 2 "TPC-C - Top Ten Performance Results - Non-Clustered". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  29. ↑ "4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  30. ↑ "SPECjEnterprise2010 Result: Oracle Weblogic Server Standard Edition Release 12.1.1 on Oracle Sun Fire X4800 M2". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  31. ↑ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Cisco UCS C250 M2 Extended-Memory Server" (PDF). Transaction Processing Performance Council.
  32. ↑ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Cisco UCS C240 M3 Rack Server" (PDF). Transaction Processing Performance Council.
  33. ↑ "Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc". PCWorld. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  34. ↑ "Oracle says Sparc M7 chip will put an end to Heartbleed". The Inquirer.
  35. ↑ https://oss.oracle.com/projects/linux-sparc/
  36. ↑ https://lists.debian.org/debian-sparc/2015/10/msg00012.html
  37. ↑ https://marc.info/?t=144429374400004
  38. ↑ Pieter V. Puymbroeck (2016-09-20). "Welcome Exadata SL6-2!". Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  39. ↑ Gurmeet Goindi (2016-09-19). "Coming soon #Exadata SL6 SPARC Linux - All benefit of Software in Silicon in a Linux #Exadata platform #oow16". Retrieved 2016-11-27.
  40. ↑ "Oracle Announces the Certification of the Oracle Database". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  41. ↑ "Public yum now powered by Akamai (Oracle's Linux Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  42. ↑ "Oracle® Linux". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  43. ↑ "Index of /el6/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  44. ↑ "Index of /el5/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  45. ↑ "Index of /el4/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  46. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit)and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  47. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) , x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures".
  48. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) , x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures".
  49. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5".
  50. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 1 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  51. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 2 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  52. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  53. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  54. ↑ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  55. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  56. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  57. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  58. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 9 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  59. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 10 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  60. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 11 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  61. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 6".
  62. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  63. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  64. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  65. ↑ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures".
  66. ↑ "Announcing the general availability of Oracle Linux 6.7".
  67. ↑ "FRIDAY SPOTLIGHT: Oracle Linux 6.8 is now available".
  68. ↑ "Oracle Linux 7 Release for x86_64".
  69. ↑ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.1".
  70. ↑ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.2".
  71. ↑ "Oracle Linux 7.3 Available Now".
  72. ↑ "Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux Release 1.0 (Icehouse)" (PDF).
  73. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux 1.0 (Icehouse)" (PDF).
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