Okny Raion
| Okny Raion Окнянський район | |||
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| Raion | |||
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| Coordinates: 47°30′52″N 29°24′30″E / 47.51444°N 29.40833°ECoordinates: 47°30′52″N 29°24′30″E / 47.51444°N 29.40833°E | |||
| Country |
 Ukraine | ||
| Region | Odessa Oblast | ||
| Established | 1923 | ||
| Admin. center | Okny | ||
| Subdivisions |
List
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| Government | |||
| • Governor | Volodymyr Gavrish | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 1,013 km2 (391 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2015) | |||
| • Total |
 20,216 | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| Postal index | 66600—66652 | ||
| Area code | +380 4861 | ||
| Website | http://krasnookn-rda.odessa.gov.ua | ||
Okny Raion (Ukrainian: Окнянський район), until May 2016 Krasni Okny Raion (Ukrainian: Красноокнянський район) is a raion (district) in Odessa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Okny. Population: 20,216 (2015 est.)[1]
Since 1992, the district acquired the status of border, the length of the state border is 122 km border . Border area covers nine rural councils. There are three Department of Border Guard Service "Black", "Tkachenko," "Junket" , "Novosemenivka". "Gylanka". International customs post "Platonic Goianul Nou" (New Hoyany), local checkpoints "Fedosiyivka - Jura ',' Dubey oak" and mobile reserve pledge "Krasnye Okny" frontier Kotovskogo.
In 2001 11% of its population was belonging to the Moldovan minority.
Geography
The river of Yahorlyk divided district into two parts: the western and eastern. The eastern part is characterized by flat calm, well - wavy terrain with a distinct plateau. The western part of the area increased and wavy. Dominated by black earth
Demography
The population of the region lives in 54 villages and settlements that are 14 rural and 1 village councils. The population as of 01.01. 2015 was 20.216 thousand. Pers., Including rural - 14.947 thousand. Pers., City - 5.269 thousand. Pers.
National composition of population
Ukrainian - 67.6%
Russians - 13.4%
Moldovans - 13.2%
other nationalities - 5,8%.
Manpower area are 11.6 thousand. Pers. (54% of the total population), retirees - 5.796 thousand. Pers. (28.8% of them, 4595 - at age 875 - disability, 99 - receive social pension, 542 - for special merits to the country, including 79 women).
Natural resources
Farmland - 87,168.48 hectares, including arable land - 61862.46 hectares, fallow - 6,744.58 hectares, perennial plants - 686.75 ha -2418.24 hayfields, pastures, 15,456.45 hectares.
The natural potential of the area - sand, clay and limestone are the main raw material for the production of stone and cement.
History
Okny was founded in the end of the 19th century.[2] The area was settled after 1792, when the lands between the Southern Bug and the Dniester were transferred to Russia according to the Iasi Peace Treaty. The area was included in Tiraspol Uyezd, which belonged to Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty until 1795, Voznesensk Viceroyalty until 1796, Novorossiya Governorate until 1803, and Kherson Governorate until 1920. In 1834, the area was transferred to newly established Ananyiv Uyezd. In 1919, Okny was renamed Krasni Okny.
On 16 April 1920, Odessa Governorate split off, and Ananyiv Uyezd was moved to Odessa Governorate, where it was abolished in 1921. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. Krasni Okny was included into Balta Okruha. On 3 July 1923 Alexiivka Raion with the administrative center in Krasni Okny was established. On 26 November 1924, Balta Okruha was abolished, and the area was transferred into newly established Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The raion was later renamed Krasni Okny. In 1940, Krasni Okny Raion was transferred to Odessa Oblast.[3]
On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Krasni Okny Raion to Okny Raion and Krasni Okny to Okny conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.[4]
Transport
The area has an extensive system of roads linking it with other settlements in the region and the Republic of Moldova. Length of public roads is 241.1 km. Through the district runs international highway E584 («Kirovograd-Platonic", linking Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.
Railways through Krasni Okny Raion not paved. The nearest railway station "Chubivka" is located 18 km from the district center.
Industry
Products manufactured (specialization)
Ltd. "Mine" Dovzhanka ". Sspecialization stone - limestone
Ltd. "Mine" Horyachivka ". Specialization stone - limestone
LLC "Timdress Debeteks". Specialization Special clothes
Sales of industrial products area for 8 months of 2015 amounted to 5 mln. 218.9 thousand,
LLC "Timdress Debeteks" for 8 months in 2015 the clothing sold products worth 4 mln. 737.7 thous.
Sales volumes of stone - limestone LLC "Mine" Horyachivka "for 8 months of 2015 amounted to 2,172 m3 totaling 288.1 thousand. UAH.
Sales volumes of stone - limestone LLC "Mine" Dovzhanka "for 8 months of 2015 amounted to 989 m3 totaling 193.1 thousand. UAH.
Agriculture
The total area of agricultural land, including - 61,804 ha
According to data as of July 30, 2015
threshed 28,632 hectares of early grain and leguminous crops. harvested 77,084 tons of corn, the yield is 26.9 centners/ ha.
Completed harvesting winter barley on the area of 7099 hectares, 19,309 tons of harvested crops, yield 27.2 c / ha and 57 ha winter rye, harvested 188 tons, yield 33.0 c / ha, oats harvested on the area of 294 hectares harvested 740 , yield 25.2 c / ha, 173 ha of spring wheat, harvested 311 tons, yield 18.0 c / ha.
Complete collection of winter rape area to 109 hectares harvested 218 tons, yield 20.0 c / ha. Complete collection of pea area 1,889 hectares harvested 1,965 tons, yield 10.4 c / ha, winter wheat harvested on the area of 16,496 hectares, 49,323 tons of grain threshed, yield 29.9 c / ha, spring barley harvested on the area of 2,624 hectares harvested 5248 tons, yield 20.0 c / ha.
In general winter grain crops harvested on the area of 23,652 hectares, 68,820 tons of grain threshed, yield is 29.1 centners / ha,
In the harvest of the current year were involved 176 combine harvesters
On 1 September 2015 in the area there are cattle incl 6746 cows - 3,439 5,895 pigs., 3335 sheep and goats, poultry - 120.9 thousand.
Trade and consumer services
The district has 175 retail facilities retail trade; 19 - public catering; 11 - Consumer Services 1 - market
Education
Department of Education provides implementation of state policy in the field of education and training in the area.
In the area there are 20 secondary schools where studying in 174 classes a student in 2224:
The education system has 20 pre-schools where studying 799 children.
There are also children's art house and Children's sports school.
There is also a branch Krasnooknyanske "State Educational Institution" Frunzivskyy professional college. " There are 135 students
Courses provide 419 teachers.
Medicine
Medical service provided by: Krasnooknyanska central district hospital, which consists of five departments (internal medicine, maternity, infectious, surgical, children); Krasnooknyanskyy district center of primary health care, which includes - clinic of general practice of family medicine(s.Mayak,s.Stavrovo, s.Chorna and 24 medical centers
Culture
Cultural - educational work carried out 58 cultural institutions: school aesthetic education in the village of Krasnye Okny, Krasnooknyanskyy Cultural District, 5 rural houses of culture, 23 rural clubs, Central District Library, Children's Library District and 26 rural libraries.
In memory of those killed in World War II memorials created 9, found 16 monuments and obelisks.
In honor of the commemoration of the victims of Holodomor of 1932-1933 in the village of Krasnye Okny a monument to Holodomor victims, and another 15 towns in the district installed a memorial sign.
References
- ↑ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ↑ "Красные Окны - райцентр в Одесской области" (in Russian). Чисто Одесский сайт. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Молдавская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика" (in Russian). Краевед. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ "Парламентарии переименовали два района в Одесской области" (in Russian). Одесса-медиа. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
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