Northern Ireland local elections, 1989
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Northern Ireland |
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Elections for local government were held in Northern Ireland in 1989, contesting 565 seats in all.
Background
The elections took place after a turbulent period in Northern Irish politics. The signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement (AIA) in November 1985 had been followed by widespread protests by those in the Unionist community. In November 1985, the 18 Unionist controlled District Councils voted for a policy of adjournment in protest against the AIA and in February 1986 also refused to set the 'rates' (local government taxes). In September 1986 Unionist councillors considered but rejected the option of mass resignations but decided to continue to use council chambers as a forum to protest the agreement.[1]
One new development on the Unionist side was the entry into Northern Ireland politics of the Conservative Party which was joined by three sitting Unionist councillors.
On the Irish Republican side, the Irish Independence Party had disbanded following poor election results in 1985. Sinn Féin had split in 1986 over the issue of sitting in the Irish parliament, Dáil Éireann, if elected. The dissenting faction had formed Republican Sinn Féin (RSF). Three of the fifty nine councillors elected for Sinn Féin in 1985 joined this grouping.[2] The Remembrance Day bombing of 1987 had a negative impact on subsequent SF support.[3] Irish Republicanism was also affected by the passing of the Elected Authorities (Northern Ireland) Act 1989 which disqualified candidates who refused to sign a declaration renouncing:
- "(a) any organisation that is for the time being a proscribed organisation specified in Schedule 2 to the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978: or
- (b) acts of terrorism (that is to say, violence for political ends) connected with the affairs of Northern Ireland"
RSF refused to sign the declaration and thus their twenty three candidates became ineligible.[2]
Results
Overall
Party[4] | Councillors | Votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | +/- | % share | Total | ||
UUP | 194 | +5 | 31.3 | 193,064 | |
SDLP | 121 | +19 | 21.0 | 129,557 | |
DUP | 110 | -32 | 17.7 | 109,342 | |
Sinn Féin | 43 | -16 | 11.2 | 69,032 | |
Alliance | 38 | +4 | 6.9 | 42,646 | |
Independent | 23 | +14 | 3.8 | 23,617 | |
Independent Unionist | 15 | +7 | 2.6 | 15,804 | |
Workers' Party | 4 | 0 | 2.1 | 13,078 | |
NI Conservatives | 6 | N/A | 0.8 | 5,204 | |
PUP | 3 | 0 | 0.6 | 3,839 | |
Ulster Democratic | 1 | +1 | 0.4 | 2,413 | |
Protestant Unionist | 1 | 0 | 0.3 | 1,879 | |
Protestant | 1 | +1 | 0.3 | 1,754 | |
Labour '87 | 1[5] | N/A | 0.2 | 1,433 | |
Ulster Popular Unionist | 3 | 0 | 0.2 | 1,223 | |
Independent Nationalist | 0 | -6 | 0.1 | 804 | |
Independent Conservative | 1 | N/A | 0.1 | 752 | |
Independent Democratic Unionist | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 585 | |
Independent Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 351 | |
Green (NI) | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 329 | |
Independent Labour | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 293 | |
Communist Party | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 175 | |
National Front | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 68 |
By council
The results were interpreted as "movement away from the extremes"[6] with the UUP and SDLP increasing their lead over their rivals in the DUP and Sinn Féin respectively. A total of eleven councils saw the two top posts shared by parties from either side of the political/sectarian divide.[6] The number of councils controlled by one party increased from two to six. The DUP retained control of Ballymena, with the UUP retained control of Banbridge and gained control of Antrim and Lisburn. The SDLP gained control of Down and Derry.
Belfast
Court[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
PUP | Hugh Smyth | 2,533 | |
Independent Unionist | Elizabeth Seawright | 1,408 | |
UUP | Fred Cobain | 1,170 | |
DUP | Eric Smyth | 1,006 | |
Independent Unionist | Joe Coggle | 953 | |
UUP | Herbert Ditty | 897 | |
Independent | W. B. Smith | 717 | |
DUP | Ted Ashby | 644 | |
Independent Unionist | Alfie Ferguson | 509 | |
Workers' Party | Peter Cullen | 367 | |
Sinn Féin | Joe Austin | 240 | |
Turnout | 10,825 | ||
No change |
Pottinger[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
DUP | Sammy Wilson | 2,780 | |
UUP | Margaret Clarke | 1,480 | |
Alliance | Mervyn Jones | 1,296 | |
Independent Unionist | Dorothy Dunlop | 1,179 | |
UUP | Reg Empey | 864 | |
DUP | Frank Leslie | 768 | |
Sinn Féin | Joe O'Donnell | 629 | |
Workers' Party | S. Flanagan | 541 | |
DUP | Jim Walker | 493 | |
UUP | D. A. McNutt | 420 | |
DUP | J. Norris | 263 | |
National Front | S. McCullough | 27 | |
Turnout | 11,248 | ||
Independent Unionist gain from Democratic Unionist |
Victoria[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
Alliance | John Alderdice | 2,933 | |
UUP | Tommy Patton | 2,845 | |
UUP | Ian Adamson | 1,730 | |
DUP | Wallace Browne | 1,374 | |
DUP | Robin Newton | 1,171 | |
UUP | A. F. H. Montgomery | 767 | |
Alliance | Danny Dow | 732 | |
DUP | I. Lewis | 667 | |
Alliance | G. P. C. Thompson | 533 | |
Independent | S. J. Walker | 449 | |
Workers' Party | H. Jordan | 333 | |
Turnout | 13,901 | ||
No change |
Balmoral[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | Margaret Crooks | 2,163 | |
UUP | Jim Kirkpatrick | 1,818 | |
SDLP | Dorita Field | 1,636 | |
DUP | Joan Parkes | 1,602 | |
Independent Unionist | Billy Dickson | 1,177 | |
Alliance | Mark Long | 1,105 | |
Alliance | John Montgomery | 1,061 | |
DUP | C. Bingham | 599 | |
Workers' Party | Shaun McKeown | 243 | |
Turnout | 12,160 | ||
Alliance gain from Democratic Unionist |
Castle[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
SDLP | Alban Maginness | 2,301 | |
UUP | John Carson | 2,192 | |
Independent Unionist | Frank Millar | 1,835 | |
DUP | Nigel Dodds | 1,779 | |
Independent Unionist | Nelson McCausland | 1,163 | |
Alliance | Tom Campbell | 1,053 | |
UUP | Alfie Redpath | 767 | |
Workers' Party | A. Kerr | 496 | |
Sinn Féin | Bobby Lavery | 453 | |
DUP | S. Lowry | 216 | |
Labour '87 | T. Galloway | 103 | |
Green (NI) | M. O'Sullivan | 95 | |
Turnout | 12,326 | ||
Independent Unionist gain from Democratic Unionist |
Oldpark[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
SDLP | Brian Feeney | 2,426 | |
UUP | Fred Proctor | 1,850 | |
Sinn Féin | Gerard McGuigan | 1,682 | |
Workers' Party | Seamus Lynch | 1,639 | |
Sinn Féin | Paddy McManus | 1,548 | |
Sinn Féin | W. J. McGarry | 1,115 | |
Ulster Loyalist Democratic | Paddy Bird | 837 | |
DUP | S. Mulholland | 805 | |
UUP | William Gault | 780 | |
Alliance | G. E. Jones | 443 | |
Ulster Loyalist Democratic | W. Clark | 71 | |
Turnout | 13,744 | ||
Ulster Unionist gain from Democratic Unionist |
Laganbank[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | J. J. Dixon Gilmore | 1,496 | |
SDLP | Alasdair McDonnell | 1,415 | |
Alliance | Steve McBride | 1,107 | |
DUP | Rhonda Paisley | 1,036 | |
UUP | Jim Clarke | 854 | |
Alliance | M. S. Thomas | 755 | |
UUP | H. Fletcher | 753 | |
Sinn Féin | J. P. Clinton | 753 | |
SDLP | G. McGettrick | 629 | |
Workers' Party | K. Smyth | 479 | |
UUP | M. A. Dickson | 198 | |
DUP | Ben Horan | 132 | |
Labour '87 | P. A. Hainsworth | 109 | |
Communist Party | Barry Bruton | 91 | |
Turnout | 10,179 | ||
No change |
Upper Falls[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
SDLP | Alex Attwood | 3,292 | |
Sinn Féin | Alex Maskey | 2,378 | |
Sinn Féin | Theresa Holland | 2,329 | |
Sinn Féin | Máirtín Ó Muilleoir | 1,435 | |
SDLP | Cormac Boomer | 1,189 | |
SDLP | Peter Prendiville | 713 | |
Independent | Cormac Boomer | 378 | |
Workers' Party | J. Craig | 380 | |
Alliance | Dan McGuinness | 326 | |
DUP | R. Morrow | 283 | |
Communist Party | K. O'Donnell | 84 | |
Turnout | 12,835 | ||
Sinn Féin gain from Alliance |
Lower Falls[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
SDLP | Joe Hendron | 2,748 | |
Sinn Féin | Fra McCann | 2,307 | |
Sinn Féin | E. Fitzsimons | 1,765 | |
Sinn Féin | R. G. May | 1,626 | |
Sinn Féin | Seán McKnight | 1,428 | |
Workers' Party | Mary McMahon | 1,093 | |
SDLP | Mary Muldoon | 588 | |
Alliance | Derrick Crothers | 135 | |
Turnout | 12,260 | ||
Social Democratic and Labour gain from Alliance |
Castlereagh
Castlereagh Central[8] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
DUP | Peter Robinson | 3,461 | |
UUP | Grant Dillon | 914 | |
Alliance | R.P. Mitchell | 909 | |
UUP | E. Gray | 453 | |
Alliance | A.M. Smith | 446 | |
DUP | A.S. Carson | 277 | |
DUP | J. Boyd | 184 | |
DUP | C. Moore | 150 | |
DUP | P. McNaughten | 26 | |
Turnout | 6,820 | ||
No change |
Castlereagh East[8] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
DUP | Iris Robinson | 1,168 | |
DUP | M.E. Anderson | 938 | |
Independent Unionist | William Abraham | 756 | |
Alliance | W. Boyd | 749 | |
Ulster Popular Unionist | Thomas Jeffers | 509 | |
UUP | J. Bell | 501 | |
UUP | A. Murray | 312 | |
Alliance | M.J. Wilkes | 257 | |
DUP | J.W. Boyle | 196 | |
DUP | S.M. Robinson | 122 | |
Independent | M.A.B. Brooks | 40 | |
Turnout | 5,548 | ||
Ulster Popular Unionist gain from Ulster Unionist | |||
Independent Unionist gain from Ulster Unionist |
Castlereagh South[8] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | John Taylor | 2,039 | |
DUP | E.S. Harper | 1,954 | |
Alliance | D.G. Andrews | 1,364 | |
UUP | J. Clarke | 667 | |
Alliance | Geraldine Rice | 605 | |
DUP | B.M. Chambers | 432 | |
UUP | F.R. Kane | 402 | |
UUP | M. Luney | 164 | |
DUP | T.R. Scott | 107 | |
DUP | G.E. McCorkell | 62 | |
Turnout | 7,796 | ||
Alliance gain from Democratic Unionist |
Moyle
Ballycastle[9] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
DUP | Gardiner Kane | 385 | |
SDLP | Michael O'Cleary | 379 | |
Independent | S. Blaney | 221 | |
Independent | A.D. McAuley | 218 | |
UUP | R.A. McPherson | 218 | |
Independent | J. McShane | 202 | |
Independent | C.P. McCaughan | 160 | |
SDLP | N. McCurdy | 93 | |
Turnout | 1,876 | ||
Independent gain from Sinn Féin |
Giant's Causeway[9] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
Independent Unionist | R.A. McIlroy | 554 | |
DUP | J.A. Rodgers | 370 | |
Independent Unionist | P. McConaghy | 319 | |
UUP | R.E. Getty | 304 | |
DUP | G. Rodgers | 137 | |
Independent Unionist | R. McIlvar | 46 | |
Turnout | 1,730 | ||
No change |
The Glens[9] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
SDLP | Malachy McSparran | 468 | |
SDLP | P.J. McBride | 344 | |
Sinn Féin | James McCarry | 331 | |
Independent | R.D. McDonnell | 297 | |
SDLP | J.G.C. Mitchell | 284 | |
DUP | E. White | 251 | |
SDLP | D. Anderson | 188 | |
Independent | M.J. Brogan | 168 | |
Turnout | 2,331 | ||
No change |
Newtownabbey
Antrim Line[10] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
Alliance | J.J. Rooney | 908 | |
DUP | Tommy Kirkham | 800 | |
UUP | J. Smith | 775 | |
UUP | W. Green | 718 | |
SDLP | T. P. McTeague | 684 | |
UUP | I. Hunter | 414 | |
DUP | B. McDonnell | 235 | |
Workers' Party | B. Harrison | 142 | |
Labour Party NI[11] | T. Davidson | 111 | |
Turnout | 4,787 | ||
SDLP gain from Democratic Unionist |
Ballyclare[10] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | S. H. Turkington | 969 | |
Independent Unionist | Arthur Templeton | 863 | |
UUP | T. J. Downes | 721 | |
Independent Unionist | S. R. Cameron | 565 | |
DUP | S. Cameron | 431 | |
DUP | S. Gardiner | 359 | |
Alliance | T. Strain | 323 | |
Independent | L. Hardy | 281 | |
Turnout | 4,512 | ||
Ulster Unionist gain from Independent |
Doagh Road[10] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | Fraser Agnew | 761 | |
Labour Party NI[11] | Bob Kidd | 712 | |
DUP | Billy Snoddy | 604 | |
UUP | A. Beattie | 526 | |
Alliance | J. K. Blair | 334 | |
Independent Democratic Unionist | D. Hollis | 246 | |
UUP | W. Wright | 109 | |
Sinn Féin | L. Collins | 96 | |
Workers' Party | J.J. Magee | 78 | |
National Front | David Kerr | 41 | |
Turnout | 3,507 | ||
Alliance gain from Democratic Unionist |
Manse Road[10] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | George Herron | 1,762 | |
UUP | J. Robinson | 914 | |
Alliance | Gordon Mawhinney | 725 | |
DUP | S. D. Neill | 713 | |
UUP | J. A. Kell | 303 | |
Workers' Party | B. Heaney | 175 | |
Independent Democratic Unionist | T. M. Buchanan | 99 | |
Turnout | 4,691 | ||
Alliance gain from Democratic Unionist |
Shore Road[10] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | 1st Pref | |
UUP | B. J. Gilliland | 1,008 | |
UUP | Ken Robinson | 973 | |
DUP | B. Boyd | 950 | |
Alliance | W. J. McKimmon | 769 | |
Independent Democratic Unionist | W. M. Ball | 240 | |
Labour Party NI[11] | D. Lowrie | 164 | |
DUP | J. Boyd | 150 | |
Turnout | 4,254 | ||
No change |
North Down
References
- ↑ Chronology of the Anglo Irish agreement
- 1 2 Elliott, Sydney; Smith, F.J. (1992), Northern Ireland: The District Council Elections of 1989, Queen's University of Belfast
- ↑ Sinn Fein background
- ↑ Local Government Elections 1989, Northern Ireland Elections
- ↑ The councillor had been elected in 1985 for the Newtownabbey Labour Party, which was a member of the Labour '87 coalition.
- 1 2 Responsibility sharing in local government
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Belfast City Council Elections 1985–1989, Northern Ireland Elections
- 1 2 3 Castlereagh Council Elections 1985–1989, Northern Ireland Elections
- 1 2 3 Moyle Council Elections 1985–1989, Northern Ireland Elections
- 1 2 3 4 5 newtownabbey Council Elections 1985–1989, Northern Ireland Elections
- 1 2 3 Stood under the "Labour '87" banner