National Treasure (North Korea)

National Treasure

The Myogilsang Buddhist statue on Mt. Kumgang, the 102nd Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 국보
Hancha 國寶
Revised Romanization Gukbo
McCune–Reischauer Kukpo
Taedongmun, the 4th national treasure of Korea.
Ulmildae, the 19th national treasure of Korea.
Paeksang Pavilion, the 31st national treasure of Korea.
Tomb of King Tongmyong, the 36th national treasure of Korea.

A National Treasure (국보; 國寶 : gugbo) is a tangible artifact, site, or building deemed by the Government of North Korea to have significant historical or artistic value to the country.

History

The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[1]

Nos. 1-50

Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha
1 Pyongyang CastleChung-guyok/Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang평양성平壤
2 Anhak PalaceAnhak-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang안학궁
3 PotongmunPotongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang보통문
4 TaedongmunTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang대동문
5 Sungin HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭인전殿
6 Sungryong HallJongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang숭령전殿
7 Tabo Pagoda of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사다보탑普賢
8 Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성
9 Chongam-ri Earthen CastleChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang청암리토성
10 South Gate of Taesong FortressTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산성남문南門
11 Lotus-ponds of Mt. TaesongTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산련못떼
12 Group of Koguryo tombs on Mt. TaesongTaesong-guyok, Pyongyang대성산고구려고분군高句麗古墳
13 Pobun Hermitage of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang영명사법운암
14 Ryonggok AcademyRyongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang룡곡서원書院
15 Ryongsan-ri Koguryo TombsRyongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang룡산리고구려고분군高句麗古墳
16 Ryongwang PavilionTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang련광정
17 Pubyok PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang부벽루
18 ChilsongmunMoranbong Park, Pyongyang칠성문
19 Ulmil PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang을밀대
20 Chongryu PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang청류정
21 Choesung PavilionMoranbong Park, Pyongyang최승대
22 Jongum GateMoranbong Park, Pyongyang전금문
23 Bell Pavilion & Pyongyang BellTaedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang평양종각
24 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Hongboksa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang홍복사6각7층탑
25 Site of Kumgangsa Buddhist templeChongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang금강사지
26 Honam-ri Four Spirits TombHonam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang호남리사신총
27 Komun Moru ("Black Anvil") Stone Age ruinsHoku-ri, Sangwon-gun, Pyongyang상원검은모루유적검은모루
28 Kangso Three TombsSammyo-ri, Kangso-gun강서삼묘西
29 Yaksu-ri rock-paintings tombYaksu-ri, Kangso-gun약수리벽화고분古墳
30 Susan-ri rock-paintings tombSusan-ri, Kangso-gun수산리벽화고분古墳
31 Paeksang PavilionDungbangsan-dong, Anju백상루
32 Kangson PavilionSongchon강선루
33 Hunryon PavilionPyongwon훈련정
34 Anguksa Buddhist templePonghak-dong, Pyongsong안국사
35 Songchon Guest HouseSongchon성천객사
36 Tomb of King TongmyongRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang동명왕릉
37 Hwangryong FortressOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo황룡산성
38 Jamo FortressOchung-ri, Pyongsong자모산성
39 Twin Column TombRyonggang, Nampo쌍영총
40 Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사普賢
41 Sangwon HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사상원암普賢
42 Chuksong HallHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사축성전普賢殿
43 Puryong HermitageHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사불영암普賢
44 South Gate of Kuju CastleTongmun-dong, Kusong구주성남문南門
45 Changsong Provincial SchoolChangsong창성향교
46 Chonjusa Buddhist templeYongbyon천주사
47 Ryuksung PavilionYongbyon륙승정
48 Koryo ChangsongKumya-ri, Changsong-gun고려장성
49 MannomunYongbyon만노문
50 Sounsa Buddhist templeYongbyon서운사

Nos. 51-100

Painting in Anak Tomb No. 3, the 67th national treasure of Korea.
Puyong Hall, the 68th national treasure of Korea.
Songbulsa, the 87th national treasure of Korea.
Sogwangsa Buddhist temple, National Treasure #94, in the 1930s.
Singyesa Buddhist temple, National Treasure #95, in the 1930s.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
51 Tonggun PavilionUiju통군정
52 Uiju CastleUiju의주읍성)
53 Kumgwangsa Buddhist templeKumgwang-ri, Uiju금광사
54 Pakchon Simwonsa Buddhist templePakchon박천심원사
55 Yanghwasa Buddhist templeSangdan-ri, Taechon-gun양화사
56 Ryongo-ri FortressRyongsang-ri, Taechon-gun룡오리산성
57 Kwanum Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사관음전殿
58 Paekmasan FortressPaekma Worker's District, Pihyon-gun백마산성
59 Sŏngdong-ri Dharani MonumentSŏngdong-ri, P'ihyŏn-gun성동리다라니석당城東里陀羅尼石幢
60 Kuju CastleKusong구주성
61 Runghan FortressKwaksan릉한산성
62 Ryonggol FortressPihyon-gun/Yomju-gun룡골산성
63 Cholong CastleYongbyon철옹성
64 Inpung PavilionChungsong-dong, Kanggye인풍루
65 Mangmi PavilionPukchang-dong, Kanggye망미정
66 Kanggye Magistrate's OfficePukmun-dong, Kanggye강계아사
67 Anak Tomb No.3Oguk-ri, Anak-gun안악3호분
68 Puyong HallPuyong-dong, Haeju부용당
69 Haeju Sokbinggo (ice house)Okgye-dong, Haeju해주석빙고
70 9-storied pagoda of HaejuHaechong-dong, Haeju해주9층탑
71 5-storied pagoda of HaejuOkgye-dong, Haeju해주5층탑
72 Site of Sunmyong GateYonggwang-dong, Haeju순명문테
73 Anak Tomb No.1Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악1호분
74 Anak Tomb No.2Taechu-ri, Anak-gun안악2호분
75 Woljongsa Buddhist templeWoljong-sa, Anak-gun월정사
76 Noam-ri dolmenNoam-ri, Anak-gun노암리고인돌支石墓
77 Kangsosa Buddhist templeKangho-ri, Paechon-gun강서사西
78 Ryongdong-ri DolmenRyongdong-ri, Paechon-gun룡동리고인돌支石墓
79 Sohyon AcademySokdam-ri, Pyoksong-gun소현서원書院
80 Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사
81 Hanging Hermitage of Myoumsa Buddhist templeSorim-ri, Chaeryong-gun묘음사현암
82 Haeju Dharani MonumentHaechong-dong, Haeju해주다라니석당陀羅尼
83 Five-storied pagoda of Hakrimsa Buddhist templeHakrim-ri, Changyon-gun학림사5층탑
84 Kwansan-ri DolmenKwansan-ri, Unryul-gun관산리고인돌支石墓
85 Monument to the Venerable Jinchol of Kwangjosa Buddhist templeHakhyon-dong, Haeju광조사진철대사탑비
86 Yonan CastleYonan연안읍성
87 Songbulsa Buddhist templeKwangsong-dong, Sariwon성불사
88 South gate of Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성山城南門
89 Jongbangsan FortressJongbang-ri, Sariwon정방산성
90 Monument to Commander Kim Song-opSongmun-dong, Sariwon성장김성업비城將
91 Yontan Simwonsa Buddhist templeYontan연탄심원사
92 Kwijinsa Buddhist templeSongwol-ri, Sohung-gun귀진사
93 Taebaeksan FortressSansong-ri, Pyongsan-gun태백산성
94 Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbang-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사
95 Singyesa Buddhist templeOnjong-ri, Kosan-gun신계사
96 Site of Changansa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장안사
97 Pyohunsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun표훈사
98 Podok HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun보덕암
99 Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사
100 Lion Pagoda of Kumjang HermitageNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun금장암사자탑獅子

Nos. 101-150

Tomb of King Kongmin, the 123rd national treasure of Korea.
Kaesong Namdaemun, the 124th national treasure of Korea.
Koryo Songgyungwan, the 127th national treasure of Korea.
Iron Buddha of Jokjosa Buddhist temple, the 137th national treasure of Korea.
Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa, the 141st national treasure of Korea.
Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist temple, the 144th national treasure of Korea.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
101 3-storied pagoda of Changyonsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun장연사3층탑
102 Myogilsang Buddhist statueNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun묘길상
103 Kahak PavilionAnbyon가학루
104 Anbyon PohyonsaYongsin-ri, Anbyon-gun안변보현사
105 Myongjoksa Buddhist templeYongsam-ri, Wonsan명적사殿
106 Chudun-ri Rainbow BridgeChudun-ri, Kosong-gun주둔리무지개다리무지개다리
107 Hamhung Royal VillaSonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung함흥본궁
108 Kuchon Pavilion of Hamhung CastleHamhung함흥성구천각
109 Sonhwa HallHamhung선화당
110 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Hwangcho Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung황초령진흥왕순수비
111 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Maun Pass)Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung마운령진흥왕순수비
112 Chonggwangsa Buddhist templeWonsa-ri, Riwon-gun정광사
113 Ryangchonsa Buddhist templeNakchon-ri, Kowon-gun양천사
114 Kunja PavilionKumya군자루
115 Ryonghungsa Buddhist templePonghung-ri, Yonggwang-gun룡흥사
116 Tongdoksa Buddhist templeTuyon-ri, Tanchon동덕사
117 Kongmin PavilionYangsan-dong, Tanchon공민루
118 Kyongsong city wallsSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성
119 Kyongsong South GateSungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun경성읍성남문南門
120 Kaesimsa Buddhist templePochon-ri, Myongchon-gun개심사
121 Hwasong Ssanggyesa Buddhist templePuam-ri, Hwasong-gun화성쌍계사
122 Manwoldae PalaceSongak-dong, Kaesong만월대滿
123 Tomb of King Kongmin (Hyonjongrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun공민왕릉 (현정릉) (
124 Kaesong NamdaemunNammun-dong, Kaesong개성남대문南大門
125 Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사觀音
126 Taehung FortressPakyon-ri, Kaesong대흥산성
127 Koryo Songgyungwan Confucian AcademyPangjik-dong, Kaesong고려성균관高麗
128 Sungyang AcademySonjuk-dong, Kaesong숭양서원書院
129 Defenses of the walled city of KaesongKaesong발어참성
130 Outer wall of Kaesong CastleKaesong개성나성
131 Kaesong Chomsongdae ObservatorySongak-dong, Kaesong개성첨성대
132 Pagoda of Hungguksa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong흥국사석탑
133 Five-storied pagoda of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong령통사5층탑
134 Stupa of Hwajangsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-dong, Kaesong화장사부도浮屠
135 5-storied pagoda of Pulilsa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong불일사5층탑
136 Bell of the Yonbok TempleNammun-dong, Kaesong연복사종
137 Iron Buddha of Jokjo TempleKoryo Museum, Kaesong적조사쇠부처
138 Pyochung PavilionSonjuk-dong, Kaesong표충단
139 7-storied pagoda of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사7층탑
140 Carved letters of KoguryoPyongyang글자새긴성돌
141 Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사령산전殿
142 House[2] of Kim Ung-soOkdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo김응서집
143 Suchung ShrineHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun수충사
144 Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사석가탑
145 Kyongam PavilionKyongam-dong, Sariwon경암루
146 Site of Chilryolsa Buddhist templeAnju칠렬사지
147 Banner pillars of Chunghungsa Buddhist temple
(formerly known as "Kija's pillars")
Inhung-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang중흥사당간지주竿支柱
148 Octagonal stone shrine of Yongmyongsa Buddhist templeMoranbong Park, Pyongyang영명사8각석불감
149 Monument of Pohyonsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun보현사비
150 Kwangjesa Buddhist templeChuksang-ri, Pukchong-gun광제사

Nos. 151-193

Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist temple, the 156th national treasure of Korea.
Tomb of King Wanggon, the 179th national treasure of Korea.
Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja
151 Monument of Hyonhwasa Buddhist templeKoryo Museum, Kaesong현화사비
152 Monument of Kwangtong Pojesonsa Buddhist templeHaeson-ri, Kaepung-gun광통보제선사비
153 Monument to Popgyong Taesa of Oryongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong오룡사법경대사비
155 Monument to Taegak Guksa of Ryongtongsa Buddhist templeRyonghung-ri, Kaesong령통사 대각국사비
156 Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist templePakyon-ri, Kaesong관음사대리석관음보살상觀音大理石觀音菩薩
157 Chinbuk PavilionKapsan진북루
158 Anju CastleAnju안주성
159 Sonjuk BridgeSonjuk-dong, Kaesong선죽교)
160 Wooden bridge of the Koguryo EraChongho-dong, Taesong-guyok/Hyuam-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang고구려나무다리高句麗나무다리
161 Tokhwa-ri Tomb No. 1Tokhwa-ri, Taedong-gun덕화리1호분
162 Bell of Yujomsa Buddhist templeHyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun유점사종
163 Ryonghwasa Buddhist templeKaeson-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang룡화사
164 Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사
170 Stone Lantern of Chahyesa Buddhist templeSowon-ri, Sinchon-gun자혜사석등
171 Paeyopsa Buddhist templePaeyop-ri, Anak-gun패엽사
172 Koguryo well in Kosan-dongKosan-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang고산동우물우물
173 Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사
174 Mausoleum of TangunMunhung-ri, Kangdong-gun단군릉
175 Ryongsan-ri dolmenSongchon-gun룡산리고인돌支石墓
176 Hoji Gate of Sogwangsa Buddhist templeSolbong-ri, Kosan-gun석왕사호지문
177 Three Stone Buddhas relief of Anyang HermitageOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun안양암마애3존불상
178 Onjong-ri BuddhaOnjong-ri, Kosong-gun온정리마애불입상
179 Tomb of King Wanggon (Hyonrung)Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun왕건왕릉 (현릉) ()
180 Jinpari Tomb No. 4Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리4호분
181 Jinpari Tomb No. 1Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang진파리1호분
182 Hyangdan-ri TombNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang향단리돌관무덤무덤
183 Hwangdaesong DolmenNamdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang황대성과고인돌고인돌
184 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Chongrungsa Buddhist templeRyongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang정릉사8각7층탑
185 5-storied pagoda of Kwangbopsa Buddhist templeTaesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang광법사5층석탑
186 3-storied pagoda of Chongyangsa Buddhist templeNaegang-ri, Kumgang-gun정양사3층탑
187 Site of Chonghae Earthen CastleHaho-ri, Pukchong-gun청해토성지
193 Pukkwan Victory MonumentRimmyong-ri, Kimchaek북관대첩비

See also

Footnotes

  1. 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  2. Kernbeisser's photostream (Flickr), Kim Ung So House (김응서집)

References

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