Municipality of Redfern

Municipality of Redfern
New South Wales

Redfern Town Hall, c. 1871, Mayor George Renwick is pictured at left on the balcony.
Established 11 August 1859
Abolished 31 December 1948
Area 1.7 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Council seat Redfern Town Hall
LGAs around Municipality of Redfern:
Darlington Sydney Sydney
Newtown Municipality of Redfern Sydney
Erskineville Alexandria Waterloo

The Municipality of Redfern was a local government area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The small municipality was proclaimed in 1859 as one of the first municipalities proclaimed under the new provisions of the Municipalities Act, 1858, and was centred on the suburbs of Redfern, Eveleigh, Darlington and Surry Hills. The council was amalgamated, along with most of its neighbours, with the City of Sydney to the north with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. From 1968 to 1982 and from 1989 to 2004, the area was part of the South Sydney councils.

Council history

When Redfern Municipality was proclaimed in August 1859, the area initially included the areas of Waterloo and Alexandria. However the Municipality of Waterloo was proclaimed in May 1860 and the Municipality of Alexandria separated from Waterloo in August 1868.[1] Upon incorporation in 1859, the municipality was divided into three wards: Redfern, Waterloo and Surry Hills, each electing three Aldermen. With the secession of Waterloo a few months later the wards were rearranged to be Redfern, Belmore and Surry Hills and in 1880 Golden Grove Ward was added to that number.[2] Under the enactment of The Municipalities Act of 1867, the title of 'Chairman' for the council was changed to be 'Mayor'. With this Act, the council also became known as the Borough of Redfern (From 28 December 1906, with the passing of the Local Government Act, 1906, the council was again renamed as the "Municipality of Redfern"). The Mayor had a set of official robes to wear as part of the office, but they were often boycotted by Labor mayors who affirmed they were against their 'democratic principles'.[3]

Redfern was notable for being the first suburb in Sydney to have electricity and electric street lighting, which occurred when the Council voted unanimously in 1891 to build its own power station, in Turner Street, to power the suburb. From the late 1910s and 1920s the Redfern area became increasingly populated by the unemployed and working class, employed by industry and the nearby Eveleigh Railway Workshops, resulting in the increasing domination of the Australian Labor Party and left-wing groups in the area.[4] In the 1940s the Communist Party of Australia succeeded in getting Aldermen elected to the council.[5] As a consequence the council, traditionally held by the merchant and middle classes, frequently found itself divided on simple matters, including the election of the mayor, which required the Minister for Local Government and the Governor to instead appoint the mayor several times.[6][7][8][9][10] This was a situation occurring within many of the inner-city councils as demographics of the area changed dramatically, but Redfern was considered the worst example of a council paralysed by party politics.[11]

With the Redfern area's close involvement with the labor movement and the Labor Party, the wartime conscription debate affected Redfern Council most particularly. In October 1916 Redfern Council passed a motion "without a dissentient that conscription was not in the best interests in Australia", in direct opposition to the views of ALP Prime Minister Billy Hughes and the Member for Redfern James McGowen. McGowen lost his preselection in Redfern and in response the Redfern ALP Branch president, Alderman John Leitch (Mayor, 1908–1910, 1914–1915) resigned to join the pro-conscriptionists with his friend McGowen.[12]

By the end of the Second World War, the NSW Government had realised that its ideas of infrastructure expansion could not be realised by the present system of the mostly-poor inner-city municipal councils and the Minister for Local Government, Joseph Cahill, pushed through a bill in 1948 that abolished a significant number of those councils. Under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, Redfern Municipal Council was merged with the larger neighbouring City of Sydney which was located immediately to the west.

Mayors

Thomas Clarke (1846–1922), Mayor (1890–1891, 1898–1900) and Member of Parliament for Darlington (1898–1901).
John Beveridge (1848–1916), Alderman for Belmore Ward (1886–1891) and Mayor (1891).
Patrick Mooney (1880–1942), Mayor (1925) and Senator for New South Wales (1931–1932).
Years Chairmen Notes
14 September 1859 – February 1861 Thomas Hayes [13]
February 1861 – 5 February 1862 Michael Williamson [14]
5 February 1862 – February 1864 George Renwick [15][16]
February 1864 – 10 February 1865 Thomas Jones [17]
10 February 1865 – February 1866 Thomas Wild [18]
February 1866 – 7 February 1867 William Williamson [19]
7 February 1867 – 13 February 1868 George Renwick [20]
Years Mayors Notes
13 February 1868 – 16 February 1872 George Renwick[21]
16 February 1872 – 11 February 1874 Henry Hudson (Free Trade)[22][23]
11 February 1874 – 8 February 1876 William Williamson[24][25]
8 February 1876 – 11 February 1880 Patrick Stanley[26][27]
11 February 1880 – 9 February 1881 Henry Hudson (Free Trade)[22][28]
9 February 1881 – 10 February 1882 Patrick Stanley[29][30]
10 February 1882 – 16 February 1885 Francis Augustus Wright[31][32]
16 February 1885 – 3 February 1887 George Lander[33][34]
3 February 1887 – 10 February 1888 Edwin Berry[35][36]
10 February 1888 – 14 February 1889 Thomas Williamson[37][38]
14 February 1889 – 13 February 1890 John Crowe[39]
13 February 1890 – 12 February 1891 Thomas Clarke (Free Trade)[40]
11 February 1891 – 29 May 1891 John Beveridge (Free Trade)[41][42][43]
2 June 1891 – 17 February 1893 George William Howe[44][45]
17 February 1893 – 15 February 1894 Cornelius Gorton[46][47]
15 February 1894 – 15 February 1895 William Davis[48][49]
15 February 1895 – 13 February 1896 William Poole[50]
13 February 1896 – 11 February 1897 George Richard Parkes[51][52]
11 February 1897 – February 1898 Joseph Medcalf[53][54]
February 1898 – 13 October 1898 Edwin Berry[55]
13 October 1898 – 7 February 1900 Thomas Clarke (Free Trade)[56][57]
7 February 1900 – 14 February 1901 Henry Vernon[58]
14 February 1901 – 12 February 1902 James Jackson[59]
12 February 1902 – 12 February 1903 Thomas Fanning[60]
12 February 1903 – 13 February 1904 George Richard Parkes [61]
13 February 1904 – 17 February 1905 Joseph Medcalf [62][63]
17 February 1905 – 16 February 1906 Cornelius Gorton [64][65]
16 February 1906 – 15 February 1907 James Owen Batchelor [66]
15 February 1907 – 7 February 1908 George Todd [67]
7 February 1908 – 2 February 1911 John Leitch (ALP)[6][68][69]
2 February 1911 – 11 February 1914 Tom Holden (ALP)[70][71]
11 February 1914 – 4 February 1915 John Leitch (ALP)[72] OBE[73]
4 February 1915 – July 1917 Tom Holden (ALP)[74]
12 July 1917 – 5 February 1920 Albert Clarke Isaacs[75][76][77]
5 February 1920 – February 1922 Patrick Roberts (ALP)[78][79][80]
February 1922 – 20 December 1923 John Joseph Castle (ALP)[81]
20 December 1923 – 16 December 1924 George Boyd (ALP)[82][83]
16 December 1924 – 23 December 1926 Patrick Mooney (ALP)[84][85][86]
23 December 1926 – 23 December 1927 Tom Holden (ALP) [87]
23 December 1927 – 12 December 1928 Francis James Gilmore [88][89][90]
12 December 1928 – 19 December 1929 John Hanafin [91]
19 December 1929 – 18 December 1930 George Waite (ALP) [92]
18 December 1930 – December 1931 Kenneth John Alexander MacRae (ALP) [93]
December 1931 – 15 December 1932 George Wheatley (ALP)
15 December 1932 – 31 December 1934 John Joseph Castle (ALP)[94]
31 December 1934 – 10 January 1936 Harry Gardiner (ALP) [8][95]
10 January 1936 – 8 January 1937 Joseph Malachi Gilmore [96]
8 January 1937 – December 1937 Alexis Howarth[9][97][98]
December 1937 – December 1939 Francis James Gilmore[99]
December 1939 – December 1941 James Francis Edward Gilmore[100]
December 1941 – 23 December 1943 John Stephen O’Brien[101]
23 December 1943 – 13 December 1944 Thomas Ormond Powell [102]
13 December 1944 – 10 January 1946 Edward Robert Elvy [103][104]
10 January 1946 – December 1947 Joseph Warburton [10][105]
December 1947 – 31 December 1948 Alexis Howarth [106]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "JUBILEE OF WATERLOO.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 10 June 1910. p. 9. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  2. ↑ Redfern Municipal Council (1909). Souvenir to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the incorporation of the Municipality of Redfern, 1859-1909. Sydney: McCarron, Stewart & Co.: Redfern Municipal Council.
  3. ↑ "Donning the Mayor Robes.". The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser (NSW : 1886 - 1942). NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 April 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  4. ↑ Attarjarusit, T.; Burdon, D.; Burgess, A.; Boyle, R. "Pre and Post Colonial Redfern: A Social History". University of Sydney.
  5. ↑ Mulheron, Maurie (2010). "Review – Radical Sydney: places, portraits and unruly episodes". Illawarra Unity – Journal of the Illawarra Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History. 10 (1): 66–68.
  6. 1 2 "REDFERN'S MAYOR.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 21 February 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  7. ↑ "MUNICIPAL FARCE AT REDFERN. Governor Will Appoint Mayor.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 15 February 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  8. 1 2 "LORD MAYOR.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 1 January 1935. p. 7. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  9. 1 2 "FILLING THE GAPS.". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. NSW: National Library of Australia. 7 January 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  10. 1 2 "MINISTER NAMES REDFERN MAYOR.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 16 January 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  11. ↑ "PARTY POLITICS.". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. NSW: National Library of Australia. 31 December 1936. p. 5 Edition: DAILY. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  12. ↑ Cunneen, Christopher (2000). William John McKell: Boilermaker, Premier, Governor-General. Sydney, New South Wales: UNSW Press. p. 47. ISBN 0868405876.
  13. ↑ "Redfern Municipality". The Sydney Morning Herald. XLIII, (6737). New South Wales, Australia. 11 January 1860. p. 4. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ↑ "Michael Williamson (1803-1862)". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  15. ↑ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald. XLV, (7387). New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1862. p. 4. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald. XLVII, (7704). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1863. p. 5. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Municipality of Redfern". The Sydney Morning Herald. XLIX, (8012). New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1864. p. 5. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ "No title". Empire (newspaper) (4,171). New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1865. p. 5. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "William Williamson (1825-1881)". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  20. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY MEETINGS.". Sydney Mail. VIII, (347). New South Wales, Australia. 23 February 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.—NOTICE.". New South Wales Government Gazette (44). New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1868. p. 510. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. 1 2 Walsh, G. P. (1972). "Hudson, Henry (1836–1907)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (51). New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1872. p. 466. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (34). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1874. p. 466. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (35). New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1875. p. 470. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (48). New South Wales, Australia. 11 February 1876. p. 628. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (55). New South Wales, Australia. 18 February 1879. p. 782. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ↑ "NOTICE is hereby given that Mr. Henry Hudson has been duly elected Mayor of the Borough of Redfern for the current". New South Wales Government Gazette (60). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1880. p. 739. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ↑ "OBITUARY. MR. PATRICK STANLEY, REDFERN.". Freeman's Journal. Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. 11 November 1915. p. 16. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  30. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (57). New South Wales, Australia. 11 February 1881. p. 888. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (71). New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1882. p. 947. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (109). New South Wales, Australia. 7 March 1884. p. 1622. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (70). New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1885. p. 1291. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN". New South Wales Government Gazette (103). New South Wales, Australia. 19 February 1886. p. 1247. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  35. ↑ "THE LATE MR. EDWIN BERRY.". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 6 March 1899. p. 4. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  36. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (68). New South Wales, Australia. 4 February 1887. p. 823. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ↑ "Thomas Michael Williamson". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  38. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (107). New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1888. p. 1258. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (110). New South Wales, Australia. 19 February 1889. p. 1390. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". [New South Wales Government Gazette (82). New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1890. p. 1361. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  41. ↑ "Resignation of the Mayor of Redfern.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 30 May 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  42. ↑ Alderman, Belmore Ward, 1886–1891.
  43. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (106). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1891. p. 1276. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  44. ↑ "New Mayor for Redfern.". Evening News (7495). New South Wales, Australia. 4 June 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  45. ↑ "New Mayor for Redfern.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 4 June 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  46. ↑ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 18 February 1893. p. 10. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  47. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (114). New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1893. p. 1517. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  48. ↑ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 15 February 1894. p. 6. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  49. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (98). New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1894. p. 1081. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  50. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (140). New South Wales, Australia. 26 February 1895. p. 1400. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  51. ↑ "Municipal Elections.". Evening News. Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. 13 February 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  52. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (106). New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1896. p. 1029. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  53. ↑ "Joseph Medcalf". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  54. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (115). New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1897. p. 1012. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  55. ↑ "RESIGNATION OF THE MAYOR OF REDFERN.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 October 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  56. ↑ "Mr Thomas CLARKE (1922)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  57. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (908). New South Wales, Australia. 18 October 1898. p. 8311. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  58. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". New South Wales Government Gazette (130). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1900. p. 1222. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  59. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (122). New South Wales, Australia. 15 February 1901. p. 1179. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  60. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (133). New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1902. p. 1309. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  61. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (83). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1903. p. 1332. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  62. ↑ "MUNICIPAL MATTERS.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 15 February 1904. p. 8. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  63. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (93). New South Wales, Australia. 16 February 1904. p. 1401. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  64. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (94). New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1905. p. 1237. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  65. ↑ "REDFERN.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 21 February 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  66. ↑ "BOROUGH OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (97). New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1906. p. 1252. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  67. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (21). New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1907. p. 1109. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  68. ↑ "THE NEW MAYOR OF REDFERN.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 30 March 1910. p. 7. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  69. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (50). New South Wales, Australia. 29 April 1908. p. 2324. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  70. ↑ "Mr Thomas Douglas Percy HOLDEN (1859–1938)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  71. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (26). New South Wales, Australia. 1 March 1911. p. 1367. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  72. ↑ "MR. JOHN LEITCH.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 9 May 1927. p. 20. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  73. ↑ "LEITCH, John – The Order of the British Empire – Officer (Civil)". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 19 October 1920. Retrieved 27 March 2015. Soldiers Comforts Fund
  74. ↑ "MAYORAL ELECTIONS.". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 5 February 1915. p. 10. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  75. ↑ "AFTER 18 YEARS. Mayor of Redfern retires.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 23 January 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  76. ↑ "Redfern War Memorial". Register of War Memorials in NSW. New South Wales Government. 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  77. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (107). New South Wales, Australia. 20 July 1917. p. 3735. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  78. ↑ "ACTION OF REDFERN'S MAYOR.". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 19 March 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  79. ↑ "MR. P. ROBERTS' DEATH.". Evening News. Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. 13 November 1923. p. 4. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  80. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (34). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1920. p. 1095. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  81. ↑ "LUCKY DIP. Redfern's Mayor.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 7 December 1922. p. 15. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  82. ↑ "MAYOR OF REDFERN.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 21 December 1923. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  83. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (159). New South Wales, Australia. 28 December 1923. p. 6106. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  84. ↑ "PERSONAL.". The National Advocate. Bathurst, NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 January 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  85. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (159). New South Wales, Australia. 19 December 1924. p. 5779. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  86. ↑ Hawker, Geoffrey. "MOONEY, Patrick Frederick (1880–1942) - Senator for New South Wales, 1931–32 (Lang Labor)". Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate - Online Edition. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  87. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (170). New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1926. p. 5515. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  88. ↑ "REDFERN'S MAYOR.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 28 December 1927. p. 8. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  89. ↑ "Donning the Mayor Robes.". The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser (NSW : 1886–1942). NSW: National Library of Australia. 2 April 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  90. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (191). New South Wales, Australia. 30 December 1927. p. 6121. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  91. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (163). New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1928. p. 5290. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  92. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (160). New South Wales, Australia. 27 December 1929. p. 5169. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  93. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (186). New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1930. p. 5104. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  94. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (189). New South Wales, Australia. 23 December 1932. p. 4573. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  95. ↑ "APPOINTMENT OF MAYOR OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (234). New South Wales, Australia. 31 December 1934. p. 4888. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  96. ↑ "APPOINTMENT OF MAYOR OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (4). New South Wales, Australia. 10 January 1936. p. 75. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  97. ↑ "APPOINTMENT OF MAYOR OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF REDFERN.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (2). New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1937. p. 12. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  98. ↑ "NEW MAYORS.". The Sydney Morning Herald (30,894). New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1937. p. 16. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  99. ↑ "MAYOR SUCCEEDED BY BROTHER.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 22 December 1939. p. 8. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  100. ↑ "Death Of Ex-Mayor Of Redfern.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 18 September 1954. p. 5. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  101. ↑ "John Stephen O'Brien". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  102. ↑ "Advertising". Truth (2816). New South Wales, Australia. 26 December 1943. p. 19. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  103. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald (33,377). New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1944. p. 10. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  104. ↑ "Another Elvy wore mayoral chains.". The Sun (2175). New South Wales, Australia. 17 December 1944. p. 4 (SUPPLEMENT TO THE FACT). Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  105. ↑ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919, AS AMENDED BY SUBSEQUENT ACTS—PROCLAMATION.". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales] (3). New South Wales, Australia. 10 January 1946. p. 33. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  106. ↑ "CITY COUNCIL ELECTIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald (34,577). New South Wales, Australia. 16 October 1948. p. 9. Retrieved 8 July 2016 – via National Library of Australia.

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