Maxwell R. Thurman

Maxwell R. Thurman
General Maxwell Reid Thurman
Nickname(s)	"Mad Max"[1] "Maxatollah"[1]
Born	(1931-02-18)February 18, 1931 High Point, North Carolina
Died	December 1, 1995(1995-12-01) (aged 64) Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Buried at	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1953–1991
Rank	General
Commands held	Training and Doctrine Command Southern Command Recruiting Command
Battles/wars	Cold War *1958 Lebanon crisis *Vietnam War Invasion of Panama
Awards	Legion of Merit Bronze Star with "V" device Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Relations	Lieutenant General John R. Thurman III (brother)

Maxwell Reid Thurman (February 18, 1931 – December 1, 1995) was a U.S. Army general, Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, and former commander of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.

Biography

Thurman attended North Carolina State University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering (ceramics). While in college he was a member of the Professional Engineering Fraternity Theta Tau. He was commissioned a second lieutenant of Ordnance from NCSU's ROTC program in 1953 and branch transferred to Field Artillery. His first assignment was with the 11th Airborne Division, and in 1958 his Honest John Rocket platoon was deployed to Lebanon.

From 1961-63 he served in Vietnam as an Intelligence Officer for I Vietnamese Corps. Following his service in Vietnam, Thurman became one of the few non-Academy graduates ever assigned as a company tactical officer at the United States Military Academy. In 1966 he attended the Command and General Staff College, then returned to Vietnam in 1967, where he assumed command of the 2d Howitzer Battalion, 35th Artillery Regiment in 1968.

After completing the U.S. Army War College in 1970, Thurman held numerous troop and staff assignments before assuming command of U.S. Army Recruiting Command in 1979, where he initiated the highly successful "BE ALL YOU CAN BE" recruiting campaign. From 1981-83 he was Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army, Personnel (DCSPER) and from 1983-87 he was the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army (VCSA).

In 1989 Thurman applied for retirement while serving as Command General, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Instead, he was handpicked by President George H. Bush to be Commander-in-Chief, United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM). In this position, he planned and executed Operation Just Cause, the 1989 invasion of Panama.

He was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia while still commander in chief of USSOUTHCOM, shortly after Operation Just Cause. He retired in 1991 after more than thirty-seven years of service, and died in 1995 at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, aged 64. A funeral service was held on December 7, 1995 at the Fort Myer, Virginia, chapel, followed by interment at Arlington National Cemetery (Section 30, Grave 416-A-LH).

Thurman's awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star with "V" device.^[1] In August 2010 Thurman was posthumously inducted into the Theta Tau Alumni Hall of Fame for outstanding contribution to his profession.

An award is given every year by the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (MRMC) in honor of General Thurman. The award is generally presented at the annual meeting of the American Telemedicine Association.

Thurman's image as a workaholic - captured by the nickname "Mad Max" - was as widespread as his reputation as a master organizer. His posting as chief of U.S. Army Recruiting Command in 1979 is considered instrumental in remaking the Army's tarnished, post-Vietnam image and attracting new generations of highly motivated recruits.

Thurman, a lifelong bachelor, was survived by his brother, the late Army Lieutenant General John R. Thurman III.

Awards and decorations

	Defense Distinguished Service Medal
	Army Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
	Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
	Bronze Star with "V" Device and Oak Leaf Cluster
	Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
	Air Medal (3 awards)
	Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
	Joint Service Achievement Medal
	Meritorious Unit Commendation
	Selective Service System Distinguished Service Medal
	National Defense Service Medal with two Service stars
	Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
	Vietnam Service Medal with five Service stars
	Army Service Ribbon
	Army Overseas Service Ribbon
	Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal 1st class
	National Order of Merit (France) (Commander)
	Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr in gold (Germany)
	Unidentified
	Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
	Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation (Vietnam)
	Vietnam Campaign Medal

See also

• General Maxwell R. Thurman Award

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "".

External links

• Maxwell R. Thurman at Find a Grave
• NCSU Military Bio
• STATE GRADS DEVELOP ARMY MANPOWER - April 1985
• NCSU Army ROTC Bio
• NCSU Army ROTC Alumni - 1953

Leaders of the United States Army
Senior Officer / Commanding General	Washington Knox Doughty Harmar St. Clair Wayne Wilkinson Washington Hamilton Wilkinson Dearborn Brown Macomb Scott McClellan Halleck Grant Sherman Sheridan Schofield Miles
Chiefs of Staff	Young Chaffee Bates Bell Wood Wotherspoon Scott Bliss March Pershing Hines Summerall MacArthur Craig Marshall Eisenhower Bradley Collins Ridgway Taylor Lemnitzer Decker Wheeler Johnson Westmoreland Palmer Abrams Weyand Rogers Meyer Wickham Vuono Sullivan Reimer Shinseki Schoomaker Casey Dempsey Odierno Milley
Vice Chiefs of Staff	Collins Haislip Hull Bolte Palmer Lemnitzer Decker Eddleman Hamlett Abrams Haines Palmer Haig Weyand Kerwin Kroesen Vessey Wickham Thurman Brown RisCassi Sullivan Reimer Peay Tilelli Griffith Crouch Shinseki Keane Casey Cody Chiarelli Austin Campbell Allyn