Mary Ann Glendon

Mary Ann Glendon
United States Ambassador to the Holy See
In office February 29, 2008 – January 20, 2009
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Francis Rooney
Succeeded by	Miguel Díaz
Personal details
Born	(1938-10-07) October 7, 1938 Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Chicago
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Mary Ann Glendon, J.D., LL.M. (born October 7, 1938) is the Learned Hand Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and a former United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She teaches and writes on bioethics, comparative constitutional law, property, and human rights in international law. She is pro-life and "writes forcefully against the expansion of abortion rights."^[1]

Early life

Glendon was raised in Dalton, Massachusetts. Her father, Martin Glendon, an Irish-Catholic Democrat, was a reporter for the Berkshire Eagle and also chaired the local board of selectmen.^[2]

Career

President George W. Bush and Laura Bush stand with 2005 National Humanities Medal recipient Mary Ann Glendon.

Glendon received her Bachelor of Arts, Juris Doctor, and Master of Comparative Law from the University of Chicago.^[3]

Glendon practiced law in Chicago from 1963 to 1968. She became a professor at Boston College Law School in 1968 and began teaching at Harvard Law School in 1987.^[4]

In 1995, she was the Vatican representative to the international 1995 Beijing Conference on Women sponsored by the United Nations, where she contested the use of condoms for the prevention of HIV and AIDS. At the time, Pope John Paul II issued a statement that "The Holy See in no way endorses contraception or the use of condoms, either as a family planning measure or in HIV/AIDS prevention programs."^[5]

On November 4, 2002, in reference to the Boston Globe's Pulitzer Prize nomination for its coverage of sexual abuse by Catholic priests, Glendon told a conference of Catholics that "if fairness and accuracy have anything to do with it, awarding the Pulitzer Prize to the Boston Globe would be like giving the Nobel Peace Prize to Osama bin Laden."^[6] In 2003 the Globe was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its coverage of the church scandals.^[7]

Glendon was appointed by President Bush to the President's Council on Bioethics. Her nomination as United States Ambassador to the Holy See was announced on November 5, 2007.^[8] The U.S. Senate voted to confirm her on December 19, 2007.^[9] She presented her Letters of Credence to Pope Benedict XVI on February 29, 2008, and resigned her office effective January 19, 2009.^[10]

On June 26, 2013 Pope Francis named Glendon a member of the Pontifical Commission of inquiry for the Institute for Works of Religion (IOR), which is also known as the Vatican Bank.^[11] Glendon, two cardinals, a bishop, and a monsignor are responsible for preparing an investigative report on the Vatican Bank.^[12][13] In July 2014 she was appointed to be a member of the board of the IOR.^[14]

Glendon serves on the board of directors for First Things, an ecumenical conservative journal that encourages a religiously informed philosophy for the ordering of society.^[15]

Politics

During the 1960 presidential election, the first in which Glendon could vote, she cast her ballot for John F. Kennedy. For most of her early life she was a Democrat.^[2]

Glendon supported Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election.^[16] She also supported Romney's campaign in the 2008 presidential election.^[1]

Notre Dame controversy

Glendon was selected by the University of Notre Dame as the 2009 recipient of the school's Laetare Medal but declined the award due to the university's controversial^[17] decision to host Barack Obama as its commencement speaker and bestow upon him an honorary degree.^[18] In light of Obama's pro-choice policies, Glendon considered Notre Dame's decision to be in violation of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' 2004 pronouncement that Catholic institutions should not give "awards, honors, or platforms" to "those who act in defiance of [Catholic] fundamental moral principles."^[19] Glendon also felt that the university was implicitly trying to use her acceptance speech to give the appearance of balance to the event and expressed concern about the "ripple effect" Notre Dame's disregard of the USCCB pronouncement is having on the nation's other Catholic schools.^[19]

She received an award from the National Right to Life Committee at its Pro-Life Awards Dinner in October.^[20]

Personal life

In 1964 Glendon married an attorney and settled in Chicago. They divorced in 1966. In 1970 she married Edward R. Lev, a labor lawyer.^[2] They remained together until Lev's death in 2013.^[21] Glendon has three daughters.^[2]

Quotes

• What is clearly 'old-fashioned' today is the old feminism of the 1970s – with its negative attitudes toward men, marriage and motherhood, and its rigid party line on abortion.^[22]

See also

• George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates

References

External links

• Harvard Law School: Learned Hand Professor of Law Mary Ann Glendon
• The Marian Library: Holy See's Final Statement at Women's Conference in Beijing
• University of Navarra: Mary Ann Glendon awarded the title of Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Navarra (in Spanish)
• The Pope’s New Feminism. March 1, 1997.
• Ecclesia in America: Reform, Renewal and the Role of the Laity in a Time of Turbulence. November 4, 2002.
• Appearances on C-SPAN

United States Ambassadors to the Holy See
William A. Wilson 1984–1986 Frank Shakespeare 1986–1989 Thomas Patrick Melady 1989–1993 Raymond Flynn 1993–1997 Lindy Boggs 1997–2001 Jim Nicholson 2001–2005 Francis Rooney 2005–2008 Mary Ann Glendon 2008–2009 Miguel H. Díaz 2009–2012 Ken Hackett 2013–