Martin Luther Agwai

Martin Luther Agwai
General Martin Luther Agwai.

Chief of Defence Staff
In office June 2006 – May 2007
Preceded by	Gen. A.Ogomudia
Succeeded by	Gen. O.A. Azazi
Chief of Army Staff
In office 2001–2003
Preceded by	Gen. A.Ogomudia
Succeeded by	Gen. O.A. Azazi
Personal details
Born	(1948-11-08) November 8, 1948 Kaduna, Nigeria
Alma mater	National Defense University Command and Staff College, Jaji
Awards	Force Service Star Meritorious Service Star Distinguished Service Star Fellow of the War College Commander of the Federal Republic
Military service
Allegiance	Nigeria
Service/branch	Nigerian Army
Years of service	1972 - 2009
Rank	General
Commands	Chief of Army Staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria Chief of Defence Staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria United Nations Advisor Deputy Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone Force Commander of the African Union - United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur

General Martin Luther Agwai CFR GSS psc(+) fwc is a retired Nigerian army officer who served as Chief of Defence Staff and Chief of Army Staff.

Early life and education

Agwai was born on November 8, 1948 in Kaduna, a city in Northern Nigeria. He hails from a Christian home and was the President of Fellowship of Christian Students at Government Secondary School, Zaria in 1967. He graduated from the Nigerian Command and Staff College, British Army Staff College, Camberley and United States Army Armor School amongst others. He holds a Post Graduate diploma in Public Administration with distinctions from the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON) and National Defence University, Washington DC, where he obtained a Master of Science in National Resource Strategy. While at NDU, he won the Ambassadors Award for excellence in research and writing, making him the first foreigner to win the award.

Career

He was commissioned into the Nigerian Armed Forces in 1972 and has held several positions including Chief of Training and Operations of the Nigerian Armed Forces and Director of Military Training at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna. He was the Nigerian Military Adviser at Harare, covering the whole of Southern Africa between 1993 - 1996. He was a Directing Staff and Chief Instructor at the Command and Staff College Jaji - Kaduna, Nigeria. Before becoming the Chief of Army Staff he was the Deputy Military Adviser at United Nations Headquarters, New York. He was the Chief of Defence Staff of the Nigerian Armed Forces since 1 June 2006. Before that, he held several senior positions in the Nigerian Army, including being Chief of Army Staff. He served as the commander of the combined United Nations-African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur. General Agwai led one of the biggest peacekeeping operations in the world with approximately 20,000 troops and 6,000 police under his command.

In a statement made available on BBC, he was quoted to have said that: "We are not here to conquer anybody, We are not here to compel any peace. We are here to work with the Sudanese people - both the government and the parties to assist them to find peace. We are not here to impose peace. We are not here to fight anybody."

Retirement

General Martin Luther Agwai retired from the Nigerian Armed Forces in December 2009. The Minister of Defence, Retired Maj-Gen Abbe said "the magnificent parade accorded Agwai is an indication that the nation is happy... the country is proud to produce a fine officer and a gentleman who gave a good account of himself. I am expressing the Commander-in-Chief’s pleasure, President Umaru Yar'Adua for the service he had rendered to his country and beyond and that is what an officer should be".

In a stunning development, Martin Luther Agwai, a UNAMID force commander based in Darfur, Sudan, was asked to step down from his prestigious position at the United Nations, two days after the Texas Republic News posted a story about his wife, Ruth Agwai, on June 15, 2009, according to sources knowledgeable on behind-the-scenes activities of the UN. His wife works as an unlicensed nurse for Medical Services at an occupational health clinic inside the UN headquarters building in New York City.

The Texas Republic News revealed that Mrs. Agwai lived in a multimillion-dollar town home in Manhattan, "never legally obtained a registered nursing license in her country of origin," received financial payments from ECOSOC, an agency which distributes financial and material aid to Third World nations, and billed an excessive expense account to the UN to pay for first class travel accommodations when she attended a 'World's AIDS Day' conference in Lagos, Nigeria on November 27, 2007. Recently, the Dallas Blog posted an article, which links Ruth Agwai to Planned Parenthood in Nigeria as revealed by internal UN documents. Planned Parenthood Federation of Nigeria partly funded a summit that she attended in Nigeria.

The Inner City Press posted an article on June 19, 2009, stating: "the departure of Martin Luther Agwai as UNAMID force commander in Darfur would take place as questions have been raised about the UN's employment of his wife Ruth Agwai in the UN Medical Service, and her moonlighting for an NGO for the wives of Nigerian generals." http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,518345,00.html

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Martin Luther Agwai.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6998279.stm (accessed 2 Dec. 2007)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7123378.stm (accessed 2 Dec. 2007)
http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/14700.html (accessed 2 Dec. 2007)
http://www.bmlv.gv.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/person.php?id=720 (accessed 2 Dec. 2007)
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sgsm11013.doc.htm
http://www.nigeriaa2z.com/2009/12/19/agwai-bows-out-of-the-military/

Military offices
Preceded by Lt Gen AO Ogomudia	Chief of the Army Staff 2003 – 2006	Succeeded by Lt Gen OA Azazi
Preceded by Alexander Ogomudia	Chief of the Defence Staff 2007 – 2008	Succeeded by Owoye Andrew Azazi

Chiefs of Defence Staff (CDS) Nigeria

Alani Akinrinade (1980–1981)
Gibson Jalo (1981–1983)
Domkat Bali (1984–1990)
Sanni Abacha (1990–1993)
Oladipo Diya (1993–1993)
Abdulsalami Abubakar (1993–1998)
Al-Amin Daggash (1998–1999)
Ibrahim Ogohi (1999–2003)
Alexander Ogomudia (2003–2006)
Martin Luther Agwai (2006–2007)
Owoye Andrew Azazi (2007–2008)
Paul Dike (2008–2010)
Oluseyi Petinrin (2010–2012)
Ola Ibrahim (2012–2014)
Alex Sabundu Badeh (2014–2015)
Abayomi Olonisakin (2015–)

Chiefs of Army Staff (COAS) Nigeria

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (1965–1966)
Yakubu Gowon (1966)
Joseph Akahan (1967–1968)
Hassan Katsina (1968–1971)
David Ejoor (1971–1975)
Theophilus Danjuma (1975–1979)
Ipoola Alani Akinrinade (1979–1980)
Gibson Jalo (1980–1981)
Mohammed Inuwa Wushishi (1981–1983)
Ibrahim Babangida (1984–1985)
Sani Abacha (1985–1990)
Salihu Ibrahim (1990–1993)
Aliyu Mohammed Gusau (1993)
Chris Alli (1993–1994)
Alwali Kazir (1994–1996)
Victor Malu (1999–2001)
Alexander Ogomudia (2001–2003)
Martin Luther Agwai (2003–2006)
Owoye Andrew Azazi (2006–2007)
Luka Yusuf (2007–2008)
Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (2008–2010)
Azubuike Ihejirika (2010–2014)
Kenneth Minimah (2014–2015)
Tukur Yusuf Buratai (2015–)

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