Malcolm Shabazz

Malcolm Latif Shabazz (October 8, 1984 – May 9, 2013) was the son of Qubilah Shabazz, the second daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. He was the first male descendant of Malcolm X.^[2] In 1997, when he was 12 years old, Shabazz set fire to the apartment of his grandmother, Betty Shabazz, causing her death.

Shabazz died in Mexico City on May 9, 2013 at the age of 28. He was said to be on a tour to demand more rights for Mexican construction workers relocated to the USA.

Childhood

Malcolm Shabazz was born in Paris on October 8, 1984.^[3] His father, L. A. Bouasba, was an Algerian Muslim whom Qubilah Shabazz met there.^[4][5][6] According to Malcolm, he never met his father.^[7] Other sources say Malcolm knew his father, but they had little contact with one another.^[8]

When Malcolm was a few months old, he and his mother moved to Los Angeles. A little while later, they moved to New York City and then Philadelphia. One landlord there remembered frequently having to let young Malcolm into the apartment because his mother was not at home.^[9] Malcolm showed some evidence of disturbance as a child. As a three-year-old, he reportedly set fire to his shoes.^[10] He brought a knife to school in the third grade. About the same time, he suffered from delusions and was hospitalized for a short time.^[11]

During the early 1990s, Malcolm often stayed with his grandmother Betty and his aunts in New York, while his mother Qubilah lived with various friends.^[9] In 1994, Malcolm moved with his mother to Minneapolis. She was being drawn into a plot to assassinate Louis Farrakhan by an FBI informant, Michael Fitzpatrick. Malcolm saw in Fitzpatrick the father figure he had never known, calling him "my dad".^[4] In January 1995, Qubilah was charged with trying to hire an assassin to kill Farrakhan.^[12] She accepted a plea agreement with respect to the charges, in which she maintained her innocence but accepted responsibility for her actions.^[13] Under the terms of the agreement, she was required to undergo psychological counseling and treatment for drug and alcohol abuse for a two-year period in order to avoid a prison sentence.^[14] For the duration of her treatment, ten-year-old Malcolm was sent to live with Betty at her apartment in Yonkers, New York.^[15]

Malcolm visited Qubilah in December 1996 in San Antonio, where she was undergoing treatment. She had remarried, and Malcolm quickly bonded with his stepfather. The marriage soon ended; Malcolm and his mother began to fight, sometimes physically. On February 26, 1997, she called the police saying she wanted him committed to a mental hospital. After a brief stay, Malcolm was released. In April, he called the police and reported that they had been in a fight. His mother said she was going to place him in foster care, but sent Malcolm back to New York on April 26 to live with his grandmother instead.^[16]

Arson and juvenile detention

On June 1, 1997, Malcolm Shabazz, then twelve years of age, started a fire in Betty Shabazz's apartment. She suffered burns over 80 percent of her body.^[15] The police found Malcolm wandering the streets, barefoot and reeking of gasoline.^[17] Betty Shabazz died of her injuries on June 23, 1997.^[18] At a hearing, experts described Malcolm as psychotic and schizophrenic.^[19] He was also described as "brilliant but disturbed."^[10] He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 18 months in juvenile detention for manslaughter and arson, with possible annual extensions until his 18th birthday.^[20][21] Shabazz was released after four years.

In a 2003 interview with The New York Times, Shabazz, then aged 18, gave his version of the fire and the events leading up to it. He explained that he had been unhappy living in New York with his grandmother and had stated: "being bad, doing anything to get them to send me back to my mother. Then I got the idea to set the fire."^[10] Expressing remorse for the event, Shabazz continued:

I set a fire in the hallway, and I didn't think the whole thing through thoroughly, but she didn't have to run through that fire ... There was another way out of the house from her room. I guess what she thought was I was stuck, and she had to run and get me because it was in front of my room as well. She ran through the fire. I did not picture that happening, that she would do that.^[10]

Expressing regret for his actions, Malcolm said he would sit on his jail cot and ask for a sign of forgiveness from his dead grandmother. Shabazz said:

I just wanted her to know I was sorry and I wanted to know she accepted my apology, that I didn't mean it. But I would get no response, and I really wanted that response.^[10]

In the same interview, Shabazz also dismissed the child psychiatrist's diagnosis of him at his trial that he was a paranoid schizophrenic, saying that he had only "made up" a story about hearing voices in his childhood "to get attention."^[10]

Adulthood

Following his release, Shabazz lived for a time with his aunt, Ilyasah Shabazz. He was arrested in 2002 for stealing $100. He pleaded guilty to attempted robbery and was sentenced to three and a half years in prison.^[10] Shabazz was arrested again in 2006, for punching a hole in a store's glass window.^[22]

In 2010, Shabazz made the Hajj to Mecca.^[23]

In February 2013, Iranian state-controlled Press TV reported that Shabazz had been arrested by the FBI while en route to Iran.^[24] The story was widely reported, but, two days later, Shabazz's family announced that the Press TV report was incorrect. They said Shabazz had been arrested, but his arrest had nothing to do with the FBI or Iran.^[25]

Death

Shabazz died in Mexico City on May 9, 2013 at the age of 28.^[26] He was said to be on a tour to demand more rights for Mexican construction workers relocated to the USA. His body, which according to prosecutors had been badly beaten with a rod of some kind, was found in the street in Plaza Garibaldi, a busy tourist spot.^[27] According to New York magazine, a friend who was with Shabazz the night of his death said the beating was related to a dispute over a $1,200 bar tab for drinks and female companionship.^[28] On May 13, David Hernandez Cruz and Manuel Alejandro Pérez de Jesús, waiters at a nightclub called The Palace, were arrested in connection with Shabazz's death.^[29] In 2015, Pérez de Jesús and Juan Dircio Guzmán, the headwaiter at The Palace, were each sentenced to terms of 27 years and six months for their roles in the murder.^[30][31] As of June 2015, Hernandez was awaiting trial and a fourth suspect was still being pursued by police.^[31]

Approximately 200 people attended his funeral in California. One activist stated that Shabazz had plans to construct mosques and schools throughout America.^[27]

Shabazz was survived by his mother, his two daughters,^[32] and five aunts.^[6][33] He was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York, near the graves of his grandparents, Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz.^[34]

References

External links

• Official website
• "The Legacy of El Hajj Malik El Shabazz Lives! An Interview wit' His Grandson Malcolm Shabazz". Prisoners of Conscience Committee. 2010. 
• "Malcolm Shabazz Remembered". American Public Media. March 7, 2012. 
• Cobb, Jelani (May 12, 2013). "Malcolm the Younger". The New Yorker. 

Malcolm X
Family	Betty Shabazz (wife) Attallah Shabazz (daughter) Qubilah Shabazz (daughter) Ilyasah Shabazz (daughter) Malcolm Shabazz (grandson)
Organizations	Nation of Islam Muslim Mosque, Inc. Organization of Afro-American Unity
Places	Malcolm X House Site Mosque No. 7 Audubon Ballroom Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center Lenox Avenue/Malcolm X Boulevard Malcolm X Shabazz High School Malcolm Shabazz City High School Malcolm X College
Media	Authored Message to the Grass Roots (1963) The Ballot or the Bullet (1964) The Diary of Malcolm X (1964) The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) About The Hate That Hate Produced X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X 1972 documentary Death of a Prophet 1992 film soundtrack Malcolm X: Make It Plain Seven Songs for Malcolm X Growing Up X Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable's Malcolm X An Eye on X The Meeting Malcolm's Echo
Related	Elijah Muhammad Rowena Moore Hayer affidavits Malcolm X Day Malcolm X Foundation