Lytta magister

Lytta magister
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Meloidae
Subfamily: Meloinae
Tribe: Lyttini
Genus: Lytta
Binomial name
Lytta magister
Horn, 1870

Lytta magister (also known as the desert blister beetle or master blister beetle) is a species of blister beetle found in southwestern North America.

Typically 16 to 33 mm (0.6 to 1.3 in) in length, L. magister has a striking red head, legs and prothorax, with black elytra. They can be found in great numbers in the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in spring, and are often seen in swarms.[1] Females lay eggs in holes in the desert soil. The larvae are insectivorous, mainly attacking bee nests.[2] They consume the immature host along with its provisions, and can often survive on the provisions alone, thus they are not obligatory parasitoids but rather food parasites that are facultatively parasitoid, or simply predatory. Adults feed on flowers and leaves of brittlebush.[1]

Lytta magister distributing pollen in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California 
Lytta magister in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 
Lytta magister in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 
Lytta magister above Mesquite Springs in Death Valley National Park 
Lytta magister in Death Valley National Park 

References

  1. 1 2 Arthur V. Evans, James N. Hogue. Field Guide to Beetles of California, University of California Press, 2006. p229. ISBN 0-520-24655-1
  2. Floyd G. Werner, Carl E. Olson, Werner/ols, Carl A. Olson. Insects of the Southwest, Da Capo Press, 1994. p122. ISBN 1-55561-060-9
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