Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport (The former South Plains Army Airfield)
Orthophoto of Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport in 2006
IATA: LBB – ICAO: KLBB – FAA LID: LBB
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	City of Lubbock
Serves	Lubbock, Texas
Location	5401 N. Martin Luther King Blvd., Lubbock, TX 79403
Elevation AMSL	3,282 ft / 1,000 m
Coordinates	33°39′49″N 101°49′14″W / 33.66361°N 101.82056°W / 33.66361; -101.82056Coordinates: 33°39′49″N 101°49′14″W / 33.66361°N 101.82056°W / 33.66361; -101.82056
Website	http://www.flylbb.com
Map
LBB Location of airport in Texas
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 17R/35L 11,500 3,505 Concrete 8/26 8,001 2,439 Concrete 17L/35R 2,891 881 Asphalt
Statistics (2011)
Aircraft operations 78,402 Based aircraft 134
Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport (IATA: LBB, ICAO: KLBB, FAA LID: LBB) is five miles north of Lubbock, in Lubbock County, Texas.^[1] Originally Lubbock International Airport, it was renamed in 2004 for former Texas governor Preston E. Smith, an alumnus of Texas Tech University.

The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 classifies it as a primary commercial service airport.^[2] Federal Aviation Administration records say the airport had 562,241 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008,^[3] 534,818 in 2009 and 508,858 in 2010.^[4]

The airport is the 8th busiest airport in Texas. Lubbock International is first among the smaller Texas cities (behind both Dallas airports, both Houston airports, San Antonio, Austin, and El Paso). Wait times are minimal, about ten minutes from entering the airport to ticket-counters to gate. It is one of 42 airports around the world with CNN Airport Network. Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport is a hub for FedEx and UPS feeder planes to cities around the South Plains.

History

The airport opened in November 1937 as South Plains Airport. In 1942 the United States Army Air Forces indicated a need for the airport as a training airfield. After its requisition by the Air Force, it was assigned to the World War II Army Air Forces Flying Training Command, Gulf Coast Training Center (later Central Flying Training Command). The airport was renamed South Plains Army Airfield and a rapid period of construction was begun to convert the civil airport into a military training airfield.

Construction involved runways and airplane hangars, with three concrete runways, several taxiways and a large apron and a control tower. Several large hangars were also built. Buildings were utilitarian and quickly assembled. Most base buildings, not meant for long-term use, were of temporary or semi-permanent materials. Some hangars had steel frames and the occasional brick or tile brick building could be seen, but most support buildings had concrete foundations and frame construction clad in little more than plywood and tarpaper.

The base was activated on September 11, 1942 as the South Plains Flying School. The mission was ground and flying training of glider pilots. Glider training was performed by the 848th School Squadron (Special), with overall training being under the 64th Two-Engine Flying Training Group. Aircraft assigned were Douglas C-47 Skytrains and Waco CG-4A gliders. The CG-4A was the USAAF's primary glider, consisting of little more than a wooden and fabric shell, equipped with radio, wheels, and brakes. Glider pilots trained at South Plains flew these craft in combat during the Normandy Invasion, Operation Market-Garden, and also Operation Varsity, the airborne invasion of Germany.

By late 1944 Flying Training Command ended all glider instruction, and control of South Plains AAF was transferred to Air Service Command at Tinker Field, Oklahoma. Under Air Service Command, South Plains became a maintenance and supply depot for excess aircraft that could not be accommodated at Tinker. After the war ended, in 1946 and 1947, South Plains was used as a storage facility for excess aircraft prior to their reclamation.

Military use of South Plains ended on December 1, 1947 and it was returned to the local government for civil use.^[5][6][7][8]

Facilities

The airport covers 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) at an elevation of 3,282 feet (1,000 m). It has three runways: 17R/35L is 11,500 by 150 feet (3,505 by 46 m) concrete; 8/26 is 8,001 by 150 feet (2,439 by 46 m) concrete; 17L/35R is 2,891 by 75 feet (881 by 23 m) asphalt.^[1]

In 2011 the airport had 78,402 aircraft operations, average 214 per day: 48% general aviation, 29% air taxi, 12% airline, and 10% military. 134 aircraft were then based at this airport: 72% single-engine, 20% multi-engine, 4% jet, and 4% helicopter.^[1]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Cargo

Statistics

Top destinations

Incidents

• On July 8, 1962 Vickers Viscount N243V of Continental Airlines was damaged beyond economic repair when the propellers struck the runway shortly after take-off. A wheels-up landing was made in a wheat field.^[11]
• On January 27, 2009 an Empire Airlines ATR 42 cargo plane under contract from FedEx Express crashed on landing at Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport at 04:37 CT. The plane, which had been traveling from Fort Worth Alliance Airport, landed short of the touchdown zone and skidded off the runway amid light freezing rain. There was a small fire on the plane and two crew members were taken to hospital with minor injuries.^[12]
• On February 4, 2015 a Piper PA-46, during the landing approach, struck a KCBD transmitter 8-miles south of the airport.^[13]

See also

• Texas World War II Army Airfields
• 80th Flying Training Wing (World War II)
• Silent Wings Museum

References

External links

• Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport, official site
• Aerial view of airport at the Wayback Machine (archived July 19, 2006)
• Lubbock Preston Smith International (LBB) at Texas DOT airport directory
• Aerial image as of March 2002 from USGS The National Map
• FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective December 8, 2016
• FAA Terminal Procedures for LBB, effective December 8, 2016
• Resources for this airport:
  • AirNav airport information for KLBB
  • ASN accident history for LBB
  • FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
  • NOAA/NWS latest weather observations
  • SkyVector aeronautical chart for KLBB
  • FAA current LBB delay information

Army Air Forces Training Command
Flying Training	Flying Schools Eastern Flying Training Command Central Flying Training Command Western Flying Training Command Specialized Schools Bombardier Contract Flying Glider Training Gunnery Navigator
Technical Training	Eastern Technical Training Command Central Technical Training Command Western Technical Training Command