List of reptiles of Spain
This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.
Order Testudines
Family Testudinidae
Family Emydidae
Family Geoemydidae
Family Dermochelyidae
Family Cheloniidae
Order Squamata
Family Chamaeleonidae
Family Blanidae
Family Agamidae
Agamidae
Species |
Common name |
Distribution |
Conservation status |
Image |
Agama impalearis |
- |
|
NE [note 4][11] |
|
Family Anguidae
Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)
Family Scincidae
Family Lacertidae
Family Trogonophidae
Family Colubridae
Family Viperidae
Viperidae
Species |
Common name |
Distribution |
Conservation status |
Image |
Vipera aspis |
Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper |
|
LC [81] |
|
Vipera latastei |
Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder |
|
VU [82] |
|
Vipera seoanei |
Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper |
|
LC [83] |
|
Notes
- ↑ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
- ↑ Listed as Vulnerable VU in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Near Threatened NT on national level, and Vulnerable VU on local level
- ↑ Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Near Threatened NT in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Vulnerable VU in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Least Concern LC in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
- ↑ Listed as Data Deficient DD in Spain
References
- ↑ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ van Dijk, P.P.; Corti, C.; Mellado, V.P. & Cheylan, M. (2004). "Testudo hermanni sp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ↑ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ↑ Sarti Martinez, A.L. (2000). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
- ↑ Marine Turtle Specialist Group (2009). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Seminoff, J.A. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2009). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Mortimer, J.A & Donnelly, M. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2009). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Estatus de conservación: Blanus tingitanus. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 17 May 2010.
- ↑ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
- ↑ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
- ↑ Aram Agasyan; Aziz Avci; Boris Tuniyev; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Petros Lymberakis; Claes Andrén; Dan Cogalniceanu; John Wilkinson; Natalia Ananjeva; Nazan Üzüm; et al. (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Saurodactylus mauritanicus por Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
- ↑ Tarentola angustimentalis por Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
- ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ↑ Tarentola gomerensis por Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 14 May 2010.
- ↑ Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Sherif Baha El Din; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008 (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Philippe Geniez; Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ↑ Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ↑ Chalcides pseudostriatus por Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides pseudostriatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded 13 May 2010.
- ↑ Chalcides sexlineatus de Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides sexlineatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Consultado el 13 May 2010.
- ↑ Chalcides simonyi de Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Chalcides sexlineatus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Consultado el 20 May 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ↑ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Eumeces algeriensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
- ↑ Tahar Slimani; Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Patrick Haffner (2009). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Rafael Marquez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Philippe Geniez; Hans Konrad Nettmann; Benedikt Schmidt; Richard Podloucky; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa; Rafael Marquez; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Lacerta schreiberi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
- ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis bocagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ "Podarcis carbonelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2010). "Podarcis hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2010). "Podarcis lilfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ↑ Wolfgang Böhme; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Marc Cheylan; Hans Konrad Nettmann; László Krecsák; Bogoljub Sterijovski; Benedikt Schmidt; Petros Lymberakis; Richard Podloucky; Roberto Sindaco; et al. (2009). "Podarcis muralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2010). "Podarcis pityusensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ↑ Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Milan Vogrin; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Marc Cheylan; Juan Pleguezuelos; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; et al. (2009). "Podarcis siculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Marc Cheylan; M. Saïd Nouira; Ulrich Joger; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2008). "Podarcis vaucheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus algirus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ↑ Joger, U.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Geniez, P. (2009). "Psammodromus blanci". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Scelarcis perspicillata. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Claudia Corti; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Timon tangitana. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
- ↑ European Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (2009). "Zootoca vivipara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Estatus de conservación: Trogonophis wiegmanni. Amori, G., Hutterer, R., Krystufek, B., Yigit, N., Mitsani, G. & Muñoz, L. J. P. 2008. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. (LC). Consultado el 13 Noviembre 2009.
- ↑ Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Claudia Corti; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Coronella girondica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Marc Cheylan; M. Saïd Nouira; Ulrich Joger; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano (2009). "Hemorrhois hippocrepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Cox, N.; Temple, H.J. (Global Reptile Assessment) (2009). "Hierophis viridiflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; Iñigo Martínez-Solano. (2008). "Macroprotodon abubakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ↑ Cox, N. & Temple, H.J. (Global Reptile Assessment) (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Iñigo Martínez-Solano; Claudia Corti; Valentin Pérez Mellado; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Marc Cheylan (2009). "Malpolon monspessulanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Marc Cheylan; M. Saïd Nouira; Ulrich Joger; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Benedikt Schmidt; Andreas Meyer; Roberto Sindaco; Antonio Romano; et al. (2009). "Natrix maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ European Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (2009). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Lista de reptiles de España 2010. pag 5. Visto el 25 May 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Claudia Corti; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Rhinechis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Aram Agasyan; Aziz Avci; Boris Tuniyev; Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic; Petros Lymberakis; Claes Andrén; Dan Cogalniceanu; John Wilkinson; Natalia Ananjeva; Nazan Üzüm; et al. (2009). "Zamenis longissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Claudia Corti; Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Philippe Geniez; Ulrich Joger; Hans Konrad Nettmann; Benedikt Schmidt; Andreas Meyer; et al. (2009). "Vipera aspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Marc Cheylan; M. Saïd Nouira; Ulrich Joger; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera latastei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
- ↑ Juan M. Pleguezuelos; Paulo Sá-Sousa; Valentin Pérez-Mellado; Rafael Marquez; Marc Cheylan; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera seoanei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
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