List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
This is a list of the pre-Dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy and covers the ships between the monitors and the launching of HMS Dreadnought in 1906.
Key
Main guns | The number and type of the main battery guns |
Displacement | Ship displacement at full combat load |
Propulsion | Number of shafts, type of propulsion system, and top speed generated |
Service | The dates work began and finished on the ship and its ultimate fate |
Laid down | The date the keel began to be assembled |
Commissioned | The date the ship was commissioned |
Royal Sovereign class
Main article: Royal Sovereign-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Royal Sovereign | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
30 September 1889 | 31 May 1892 | Sold for break up 7 October 1913[1] |
HMS Empress of India | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
9 July 1889 | 11 September 1893 | Sunk as target 4 November 1913[1] |
HMS Repulse | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
1 January 1890 | 25 April 1894 | Sold for break up 27 July 1911[1] |
HMS Ramillies | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
11 August 1890 | 17 October 1893 | Sold for break up 7 October 1913[1] |
HMS Resolution | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
14 June 1890 | 5 December 1893 | Sold for break up 2 April 1914[1] |
HMS Revenge renamed HMS Redoubtable in 1913[1] |
4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
12 February 1891 | March 1894 | Sold for break up 16 November 1919[1] |
HMS Royal Oak | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,150 long tons (14,380 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
29 May 1890 | 14 January 1896 | Sold for break up 14 January 1914[1] |
HMS Hood | 4 × 13.5 in (34.3 cm) | 14,780 long tons (15,020 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × coal-fired steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
17 August 1889 | 1 June 1893 | Sunk as a blockship 4 November 1914[1] |
Centurion class
Main article: Centurion-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Centurion | 4 × 10 in (25.4 cm) | 10,500 long tons (10,670 t)[1] | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers |
30 March 1890 | 14 February 1894 | Sold for scrap 12 July 1910 [1] |
HMS Barfleur | 4 × 10 in (25.4 cm) | 10,500 long tons (10,670 t)[1] | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers |
12 October 1890 | 22 June 1894 | Sold for scrap 12 July 1910 [1] |
HMS Renown | 4 × 10 in (25.4 cm) | 12,390 long tons (12,590 t)[1] | 2 × shafts triple expansion steam engines 8 × boilers |
1 February 1893 | January 1897 | Sold for scrap 2 April 1914 [2] |
Majestic class
Main article: Majestic-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Magnificent | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
18 December 1893 | 12 December 1895 | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] |
HMS Majestic | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
5 February 1894 | 12 December 1895 | Torpedoed and sunk 27 May 1915[1] |
HMS Prince George | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
10 September 1894 [3] |
26 November 1896 [3] |
Sold for scrap 21 September 1921[1] |
HMS Victorious | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
28 May 1894 [3] |
4 November 1896 [4] |
Sold for scrap 9 April 1923 [4] |
HMS Jupiter | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
26 April 1894[3] | 8 June 1897[3] | Sold for scrap 15 January 1920[5] |
HMS Mars | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
2 June 1894[3] | 8 June 1897[6] | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] |
HMS Hannibal | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
1 May 1895 | April 1898[5] | Sold for scrap 28 January 1920[5] |
HMS Caesar | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
25 March 1895 | 13 January 1898[7] | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[6] |
HMS Illustrious | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 14,820 long tons (15,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts oil and coal, triple expansion steam engines 8 × fire-tube boilers |
11 March 1895[3] | 15 April 1898[5] | Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[5] |
Canopus class
Main article: Canopus-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Canopus | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
4 January 1897 | 5 December 1899 | Sold for scrap 18 February 1920[1] |
HMS Goliath | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
4 January 1897 | 27 March 1900 | Torpedoed and sunk, 13 May 1915[1] |
HMS Albion | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
3 December 1896 | 25 June 1901 | Sold for scrap 11 December 1919[1] |
HMS Ocean | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
15 February 1897 | 20 February 1900 | Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1] |
HMS Glory | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
1 December 1896 | 1 November 1900 | Sold for scrap 19 December 1922[1] |
HMS Vengeance | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 13,150 long tons (13,360 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × vertical triple expansion steam engines, water-tube boilers |
23 August 1898 | 8 April 1902 | Sold for scrap 1 December 1921[1] |
Formidable class
Main article: Formidable-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Formidable | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, 20 × water-tube boilers |
21 March 1898 | 10 October 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk, 1 January 1915[1] |
HMS Irresistible | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
11 April 1898 | 4 February 1902 | Sunk by mine, 18 March 1915[1] |
HMS Implacable | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
13 July 1898 | 10 September 1901 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] |
HMS London | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
8 December 1898 | 7 June 1902 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1] |
HMS Bulwark | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
20 March 1899 | 11 March 1902 | Blown up 26 November 1914[1] |
HMS Venerable | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
2 January 1899 | 12 November 1902 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1] |
HMS Queen | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
12 March 1901 | 7 April 1904 | Sold for scrap 4 September 1920[1] |
HMS Prince of Wales | 4 × 12 in (30 cm) | 14,500 long tons (14,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines, water-tube boilers |
20 March 1901 | 18 May 1904 | Sold for scrap 12 April 1920[1] |
Duncan class
Main article: Duncan-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Russell | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,270 long tons (13,480 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
11 March 1899 | 19 February 1903 | Sunk by mine 27 March 1916[1] |
HMS Albemarle | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,440 long tons (13,660 t)[8] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
8 January 1900 | 12 November 1903 | Sold for scrap 19 November 1919[1] |
HMS Montagu | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,420 long tons (13,640 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
23 November 1899 | 28 July 1903 | Wrecked on 30 May 1906[1] |
HMS Duncan | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,640 long tons (13,860 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
10 July 1899 | 8 October 1903 | Sold for scrap up 18 February 1920[1] |
HMS Cornwallis | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,745 long tons (13,966 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
19 July 1899 | 9 February 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk 9 January 1917[1] |
HMS Exmouth | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) | 13,500 long tons (13,700 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 24 × boilers[8] |
10 August 1899 | 2 June 1903 | Sold for scrap 15 February 1920[1] |
King Edward VII class
Main article: King Edward VII-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS King Edward VII | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,630 long tons (15,880 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 13 × boilers[9] |
8 March 1902 | 7 February 1905 | Sunk by mine 6 January 1916[1] |
HMS Commonwealth | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,610 long tons (15,860 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers |
17 June 1902 | 9 May 1905 | Sold for scrap 18 November 1921[1] |
HMS Dominion | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
16,350 long tons (16,610 t) | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boiler |
23 May 1902 | 15 August 1905 | Sold for break up 9 May 1921[1] |
HMS Hindustan | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,645 long tons (15,896 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers |
25 October 1902 | 22 August 1905 | Sold for scrap 9 May 1921[1] |
HMS New Zealand renamed HMS Zealandia 1911[1] |
4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,585 long tons (15,835 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boilers |
9 February 1903 | 11 July 1905 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] |
HMS Britannia | 4 ×,12 in (30.5 cm), 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,810 long tons (16,060 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 18 × boilers[10] |
4 February 1902 | 8 September 1906 | Torpedoed and sunk 9 November 1918[1] |
HMS Africa | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,740 long tons (15,990 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers[9] |
27 January 1904 | 6 November 1906 | Sold for scrap 30 June 1920[1] |
HMS Hibernia | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 4 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,745 long tons (15,998 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 16 × boiler [9] |
6 January 1904 | 2 January 1907 | Sold for scrap 8 November 1921[1] |
Swiftsure class
Main article: Swiftsure-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Swiftsure | 4 × 10 in (25.4 cm) | 11,800 long tons (11,990 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 3 × steam engines 12 × boilers[11] |
26 February 1902 | 21 June 1904 | Sold for scrap 18 June 1920[1] |
HMS Triumph | 4 × 10 in (25.4 cm) | 11,985 long tons (12,177 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 3 × steam engines 12 × boilers[11] |
26 February 1902 | 21 June 1904 | Torpedoed and sunk 25 May 1915[1] |
Lord Nelson class
Main article: Lord Nelson-class battleship
Ship | Main guns | Displacement | Propulsion | Service | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laid down | Commissioned | Fate | ||||
HMS Lord Nelson | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 10 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
16,090 long tons (16,350 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers |
18 May 1905 | 1 December 1908 | Sold for scrap 4 June 1920[1] |
HMS Agamemnon | 4 × 12 in (30.5 cm) 10 × 9.2 in (23.4 cm) |
15,925 long tons (16,181 t)[1] | 2 × shafts 2 × steam engines 15 × boilers |
15 May 1905 | 25 June 1908 | Sold for scrap 24 January 1927[1] |
See also
- List of ship names of the Royal Navy
- List of early warships of the English navy
- List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
- List of dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
- Bibliography of 18th-19th century Royal Naval history
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Gardiner (1985), p.6.
- ↑ Burt (1988), p. 110
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Burt (1988), p.114.
- 1 2 Burt (1988), p.136.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Burt (1988), p.134.
- 1 2 Burt (1988), p.133.
- ↑ Burt (1988), p.132.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gardiner (1979), p. 37.
- 1 2 3 Gardiner (1979), p.38.
- ↑ Burt (1988), p.232.
- 1 2 Gardiner (1979), p.39.
- Addington, Larry H. (1994). The Patterns of War Since the Eighteenth Century. Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20860-2.
- Archibald, E.H.H (1971). The Metal Fighting Ship in the Royal Navy 1860–1970. London: Blandford Press. ISBN 0-7137-0551-5.
- Brown, David (1972). Carrier Air Groups: HMS Eagle:Volume 1. Windsor, UK: Hylton Lacy. ISBN 0850641039.
- Burt, R. A. (1988). British Battleships 1889–1904. Annapolis, Maryland:: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-061-0.
- Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Battleships. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-715-1.
- Gardiner, Robert; Randal, Gray; Przemyslaw, Budzbon. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921, Conway's Naval History after 1850 Series. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Gardiner, Robert (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860–1905. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-912-X.
- Gardiner, Robert; Lambert, Andrew (2001). Steam, Steel and Shellfire: The Steam Warship 1815–1905-Conway's History of the Ship. Edison, New Jersey: Book Sales. ISBN 978-0-7858-1413-9.
- Ireland, Bernard (1997). Jane's War at Sea, 1897–1997. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-472065-2.
- Keegan, John (1999). The First World War. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6645-1.
- Kennedy, Paul M. (1983). The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. London: Penguin. ISBN 0-333-35094-4.
- Maiolo, Joseph A (1998). The Royal Navy and Nazi Germany, 1933–39: a Study in Appeasement and the Origins of the Second World War. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-21456-1.
- Parkinson, Roger (2008). The late Victorian Navy: the Pre-Dreadnought Era and the Origins of the First World War. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. ISBN 1-84383-372-7.
- Purnell's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Modern Weapons and Warfare (Part work 1978–1979). London: Phoebus.
- Roberts, John (1989). Warship, Volume 3. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-204-8.
- Sandler, Stanley (2004). Battleships: an Illustrated History of their Impact. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-410-5.
- Sondhaus, Lawrence (2001). Naval warfare, 1815–1914, Volume 2000, Warfare and History. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21478-5.
- Sumrall, Robert (1973). The Battleship and Battlecruiser. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-607-8.
- Konstam, Angus; Wright, Paul (2009). British Battleships 1939–45 1: Queen Elizabeth and Royal Sovereign Classes, Volume 154 of New Vanguard. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84603-388-8.
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