List of political parties in Rojava
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Rojava |
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Party alliances
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Self-governing cantons |
This is a list of political parties in Rojava. The Federation of Northern Syria - Rojava has a political system based on bottom-up direct democracy, as well as a multi-party system, on three levels of government: Self-governing municipalities, self-governing autonomous cantons, and the federation as a whole.
As of September 2016, due to the continuing Syrian Civil War, general elections for political party representation are yet to be held at some levels of government. Currently a federation-wide census to establish the voters' list is underway, and the constitutional committee has set the timetable of a federation-wide general election six months after the final adoption of the constitution in October.
Political parties in Rojava
Parties represented in federal and cantonal assemblies
The following parties are represented either in the Syrian Democratic Assembly as of September 2016 or in cantonal parliaments:[1]
Party | Alliance | Members in | Political Position | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbr. | Name | Abbr. | Name | W | Leader | FC | FA | Cantons | Members | (Ideology) | ||
QMH | Wheat Wave Movement Law Citizenship Rights Movement Teyar El-Qemih |
? | ? | ? | Haytham Manna | 1 | 3 | ? | ? | ? | ||
SUP | Syriac Union Party | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Ishow Gowriye | 1 | 3 | ? | ? | Assyrian Interests Modernization ("Dawronoye")[2] | |||
TWDS | Syrian National Democratic Alliance Syrian National Democratic Coalition |
? | Alaeddine Khaled | 1 | 4 | ? | ? | Social ecology Democratic Confederalism Communalism | ||||
CDR | Honor and Rights Convention | ? | Meram Dawûd | 1 | 2 | ? | ? | ? | ||||
YS | Yekîtiya Star | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Rojîn Remo | 1 | 1 | ? | ? | Feminism | |||
ANC | Arab National Coalition | ? | ? | ? | Ehmed El-Hebîb | 1 | 1 | ? | ? | Arab Interests | ||
PDK-S | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria | ENKS | Kurdish National Council | Saud Malla | 1 | 1 | ? | ? | Kurdish nationalism Kurdish autonomy Liberal democracy Traditionalism | |||
PYD | Democratic Union Party | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Salih Muslim Asya Abdullah |
0 | 3 | ? | ? | Libertarian socialism Eco-socialism Social ecology Democratic Confederalism Communalism | |||
SDS | Syrian Democratic Society | TM | Syria's Tomorrow Movement Tayar Alghad Alsoury |
Ziyad El-Asî | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Pluralist democracy | |||
DM | Democratic Modernity Party | ? | Ebilqadir El-Miwehed | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | led by Fîras Qesas | ||||
PB-ASD | Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party Democratic Socialist Party |
KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | Ibrahim Makhous | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Democratic Socialism Arab Interests | ||
LPSK | Left Party of Syrian Kurds | KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | Mihmedê Mûsê | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Centre-left Kurdish Nationalism | ||
ANC | Arab National Coalition | ? | ? | Hikmet Hebîb | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Arab Interests Regionalism | |||
PDPKS | Progressive Democratic Party | ENKS | Kurdish National Council | ? | Mistefa Meşayix | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Kurdish nationalism Anti-Iranian | ||
ADP | Assyrian Democratic Party | Wail Mîrza | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Assyrian Interests | |||||
PADKS | Syrian Kurds' Democratic Peace Party | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | ? | Telal Mihemed | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Democratic Confederalism Communalism | ||
DT | Democratic Transformation Party | Mizgîn Zêdan | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | ? | |||||
PYLK | Kurdistan Liberal Union Party | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Ferhad Têlo | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | ? | |||
Wifaq | Kurdish Democratic Accord Party Al Wifaq Party |
HNKS | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria | ? | Fewzî Şengalî | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Centre-right Kurdish Nationalism | ||
Îslah | Syrian Reform Movement Al-Îslah Party |
HNKS | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria | ? | Emcet Osman | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Reformism | ||
Êzîdî | Êzîdî House Mala Êzîdiyan |
? | Faris Eto Şemo | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Yazidi Interests | ||||
SNC | Syriac National Council | ? | Bassam Said Ishak | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Assyrian Interests | ||||
PI | Patriotic Initiative | HNKS | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria | Cebel El-Ereb | 0 | 1 | ? | ? | Popularism | |||
Total | 9* | 43* | ? | ? |
Notes: * including independents
Minor parties
The following groups or parties are not represented at either the cantonal or federal level (but may hold positions in municipal parliaments).
Party | Alliance | Political Position | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbr. | Name | Abbr. | Name | W | Leader | (Ideology) | ||
KOM | Communist Party of Kurdistan | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Left-wing Anti-capitalism | ||||
KNK | National Assembly of Kurdistan | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Left-wing | ||||
N-PDKS | New Kurdistan Democratic Party in Syria | TEV-DEM | Movement for a Democratic Society | Left-wing | ||||
KESK | Green Party of Kurdistan | KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | ? | Environmentalism | ||
PGD | Change Party Democratic Change Party |
KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | ? | Progressivism | ||
KED | Kurdistan Workers Party | KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | ? | Trade Unionism | ||
PCKS | Kurdish Left Party | KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | ? | Left-wing | ||
TNK | Booster Movement of Kurdistan | KDCK | Assembly for Democracy and the Left | ? | ? | Left-wing | ||
PYDKS | Kurdish Democratic Union Party | HNKS | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria | ? | ? | ? | ||
PDKSI | Kurdish Democratic Party | HNKS | Kurdish National Alliance in Syria | ? | Nesiredîn Îberahîm | ? | ||
PYÇŞ | The First Party with four branches Partiya Yeketî bi çar şaxên wê |
ENKS | Kurdish National Council | ? | ? | Kurdish nationalism Traditionalism | ||
ŞPKS | Kurdish Future Movement in Syria | ENKS | Kurdish National Council | Siamend Hajo | Kurdish nationalism Liberalism | |||
TAA | Syria's Tomorrow Movement | TM | Syria's Tomorrow Movement | Fouad Humeira Ahmad Jarba |
Pluralist democracy | |||
Relative importance of the five party alliances
Party | Number of elected representatives at the federal, cantonal and communal levels |
---|---|
TEV-DEM | 8 |
HNKS | 3 |
KDCK | 2 |
ENKS | 2 |
TM | 1 |
Historical parties and alliances
Historical parties
Name | Ideology | Active | Continued as |
---|---|---|---|
Mustafa Khidr Oso's Kurdish Freedom Party in Syria | Kurdish Nationalism | 2014 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Mustafa Juma's Kurdish Freedom Party in Syria | Kurdish Nationalism | 2014 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Kurdish Democratic Political Union | Kurdish Nationalism | 2013 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Kurdish Union Party in Syria (PYKS) | Kurdish Nationalism | 2012 | |
Historical alliances
Name | Ideology | Active | Continued as |
---|---|---|---|
Kurdish Supreme Committee | Kurdish Nationalism | 2013 | discontinued |
Names in the national languages
Abbr. | Party | Kurdish | Arabic | Syriac | Romanized Arabic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
QMH | Wheat Wave Movement | Tevgera Hiqûq - Hemwelatîbûyîn - Mafan | تيار قمح | ? | Teyar El-Qemih |
SUP | Syriac Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Suryanî | حزب الإتحاد السرياني في سورية | ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ | |
TWDS | Syrian National Democratic Alliance | Koalisyona Niştîmanî Demokratî Sûrî | التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري | ? | ? |
CDR | Honor and Rights Convention | Kombûna Rûmet û Mafnasiyê | تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق | ? | ? |
YS | Yekîtiya Star | Yekîtiya Star | ? | ? | |
ANC | Arab National Coalition | Desteya Niştîmanî ya Erebî | ? | ? | |
PDK-S | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria | Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê | حزب الديمقراطي کوردستان في سوريا | ||
PYD | Democratic Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat | حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي | ? | |
SDS | Syrian Democratic Society | Kombûna Demokratîk a Sûriyeyê | |||
PB-ASD | Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party | Partiya Baas Demokratîk Sosyalîsa El-Erebî | حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي | ? | |
DM | Syrian Democratic Society | Partiya Modern û Demokratîk | |||
ADP | Assyrian Democratic Party | Partiya Asûrî ya Demokratîk | المنظمة الآثورية الديمقراطية | ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ | |
TAA | Syria's Tomorrow Movement | ? | تيار الغد السوري | Tayar Alghad Alsoury | |
PDPKS | Progressive Democratic Party | Partiya Demokrata Pêşverû ya Kurd li Sûriyê | ? | ? | |
PYDKS | Kurdish Democratic Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat a Kurd li Sûriye | ? | ? | |
PYKS | Kurdish Union Party in Syria | Partiya Yekîtî ya Kurd li Sûriyê | ? | ? | |
PÇKS | Left Party of Syrian Kurds | Partiya Çepa Kurdî li Surîyê | ? | ? | |
PÇDKS | Kurdish Left Party | Partiya Çepa Demokrata Kurdî li Suriyê | ? | ? | |
ŞPKS | Kurdish Future Movement in Syria | Şepêla Pêşeroja Kurdî li Suriyê | ? | ? | |
PAK | Kurdish Freedom Party | Partiya Azadî Kurdî li Sûriya | ? | ? |
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ "Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected". Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê. 13 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ↑ http://www.warscapes.com/reportage/revolutionaries-bethnahrin
- ↑ "Navên ku Desteya Siyasî ya Meclîsa Sûriyeya Demokratîk pêk tînin aşkera bûn". Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2016.