List of most recent executions by jurisdiction
This is a list of the most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. In general, executions performed in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts.
Africa
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | August 1993[1] | seven unnamed Islamic terrorists | terrorism | firing squad | |
Angola | never used[2] | ||||
Benin | 23 September 1987[3] | murder | |||
Botswana | 25 May 2016[4] | Patrick Gabaakanye | murder | hanging | |
Burkina Faso | 1988[3] | murder | |||
Burundi | 2000[5] | 2 soldiers | murder | ||
Cameroon | January 1997[6] | unnamed man | hanging | ||
Cape Verde | none since independence on 5 July 1975[3] | ||||
Central African Republic | 1981[7] | ||||
Chad | 29 August 2015[8] | Mahamat Mustapha and nine unnamed men | terrorism | firearm | |
Comoros | 1997[9] | ||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9 January 2006[10] | unnamed soldier | murder | firearm | |
Congo | October 1982[11] | 2 men | murder | firing squad | |
Ivory Coast | none since independence on 7 August 1960[3] | ||||
Djibouti | none since independence on 27 June 1977[12] | ||||
Egypt | 17 May 2015[13] | six unnamed men | terrorist murders | hanging | |
Equatorial Guinea | 21 August 2010[14] | Jose Abeso Nsue, Manuel Ndong Anseme, Alipio Ndong Asumu, and Jacinto Micha Obiang | terrorism and treason | firearm | |
Eritrea | |||||
Ethiopia | 6 August 2007[15] | Major Tsehaye Woldesellasie | murder | firearm | |
Gabon | 1981[16] | firing squad | |||
Gambia | 24 August 2012[17][18] | Lamin B. Darboe, Alieu Bah, Lamin Jarju, Dawda Bojang, Abubacarr Yarboi, Malang Sonko, Lamin F. Jammeh, Gibril Bah and Tabara Samba | Treason and murder | firearm | |
Ghana | 12 July 1993[6] | 12 men | murder and robbery | firearm | |
Guinea | 21 April 2001[3][19] | 3 people | robbery | firearm | |
Guinea-Bissau | 1986[20] | ||||
Kenya | 9 July 1987[6] | Hezekiah Ochuka and Pancras Oteyo Okumu | treason | hanging | |
Lesotho | 1984[6] | 6 people | treason | ||
Liberia | November 1995[3] | 7 commanders of the Conseil de paix au Libéria | war crimes | firearm | |
Libya | 30 May 2010[21] | 18 unnamed men | murder | firearm | |
Madagascar | none since independence on 26 June 1960[22] | ||||
Malawi | 26 September 1992[6][23] | hanging | |||
Mali | 21 August 1980[3][24] | Mamadou Keita and Karuba Coulibaly | murder | firearm | |
Mauritania | 1987[3] | 3 armed forces officers | treason | firing squad | |
Mauritius | 10 October 1987[6] | Eshan Nayeck | murder | hanging | |
Morocco | 1993[25] | Mohammed Tabet | rape | firing squad | |
Mozambique | May 1986[6] | ||||
Namibia | May 1988[6] | Sagarias Ariseb | murder | hanging | |
Niger | 1976[3] | Bayéré Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour | treason | ||
Nigeria | 24 June 2013[26] | Chima Ejiofor, Daniel Nsofor, Osarenmwinda Aiguokhan, and Richard Igagu | murder and armed robbery | hanging | |
Rwanda | 24 April 1998[27] | Froduald Karamira and at least 21 others | genocide | firing squad | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 1976 | ||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | none since independence on 12 July 1975[2] | ||||
Senegal | 15 June 1967[28][29] | Moustapha Lô | treason (attempted murder of the president) | firing squad | |
Seychelles | none since independence on 29 June 1976[2] | ||||
Sierra Leone | 19 October 1998[6] | 24 soldiers (23 men, 1 woman) | high treason | public firing squad | |
Somalia | 14 August 2016[30] | Aydarus Dahir | murder | shooting by firearm | |
Somaliland | 17 January 2016[31] | Muna Mohamed Abdilahi and Mohamed Ahmed Abdi Abdule Hasan | murder | shooting by firearm | |
South Africa | 14 November 1989[6] | Solomon Ngobeni | murder | hanging | |
Bophuthatswana | 13 December 1990[6][32] | Alpheus Sekoboane | murder | hanging | |
Ciskei | |||||
Transkei | |||||
Venda | 31 January 1991[6] | John Tsakani Chauke | hanging | ||
South Sudan | 18 August 2016[30] | two unnamed men | murder | shooting by firearm | |
Sudan | 14 September 2014[33] | Ahmed Mohamed Adam and Idris Bahar | terrorism murder | hanging | |
Swaziland | 2 July 1983[6] | Philippa Mdluli | murder | hanging | |
Tanzania | October 1994[6] | 7 unnamed men, 1 unnamed woman | |||
Togo | 1978[3] | M. Adjata Koffi | murder | ||
Tunisia | 1991[34] | Jihad Matiki | murder and terrorism | hanging | |
Uganda | 3 March 2003[6] | Richard Wigiri, Kambacho Ssenyonji, and Alfred Okech | murder | hanging | |
Zambia | October 1997[6] | Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield | murder | hanging | |
Zimbabwe | 13 June 2003[6] | Stephen Chidhumo, Elias Chauke, William Mukurugunye, and John Nyamazana | murder | hanging |
Asia
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 8 May 2016[4] | six unnamed men | terrorism | hanging | |
Armenia | 30 August 1991[35] | unnamed man | murder | single firearm | |
Azerbaijan | 1992[36] | ||||
Bahrain | 8 July 2010[37] | Jassim Abdulmanan | murder | firearm | |
Bangladesh | 16 October 2016[38] | Asadul Islam Arif | terrorism | hanging | |
Bhutan | 1964[39] | ||||
Brunei | none since independence on 1 January 1984[6] | ||||
Cambodia | 1989 | ||||
China | 26 October 2016[38] | Li Xiuling | murder | lethal injection | |
Timor-Leste | none since independence on 20 May 2002[2] | ||||
Hong Kong | 16 November 1966[40][41] | Wong Kai Kei[42] | robbery-murder | hanging | |
India | 30 July 2015[43] | Yakub Memon | terrorism | hanging | |
Indonesia | 29 July 2016[44] | Freddy Budiman, Seck Osmane, Michael Titus Igweh, and Humphrey Ejike | drug offences | firing squad | |
Iran | 25 October 2016[38] | Saeed Pourhassan, Mehrshad Kalhori, Milad Beigdeli, and two unnamed men | drug offences | hanging | |
Iraq | 8 September 2016[45] | Ahmad Husni Shwahneh | terrorism | hanging | |
Israel | 31 May 1962 | Adolf Eichmann | crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people | hanging | |
Japan | 25 March 2016[46] | Yasutoshi Kamata and Junko Yoshida | murder | hanging | |
Jordan | 4 February 2015[47][48] | Sajida al-Rishawi and Ziad al-Karbouli | terrorism | hanging | |
Kazakhstan | 2003 | ||||
North Korea | 12 December 2013[49][50] | Jang Sung-taek and seven unnamed men | treason | firing squad | |
South Korea | 31 December 1997[51] | 23 people | hanging | ||
Kuwait | 18 June 2013[52] | Ahmadi Abdulsalam Hajjaj Al-Saadi | murder and multiple child rapes | hanging | |
Kyrgyzstan | none since independence on 25 December 1991 | ||||
Laos | 1989[53] | ||||
Lebanon | 17 January 2004[54] | three men | murder | hanging | |
Macau | |||||
Malaysia | 23 September 2016[45] | Ahmad Najib Aris | murder | hanging | |
Maldives | none since independence on 26 July 1965[6] | ||||
Mongolia | 2005[55] | ||||
Myanmar | 13 March 2016[46] | Yan Lu and Li Jian Guo | murder | firearm | |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | never used | ||||
Nepal | 1979[56] | ||||
Oman | 2007[57] | ||||
Pakistan | 17 August 2016[30] | "Salman" | murder | hanging | |
Palestine | 31 May 2016[4] | three unnamed men | murder | one by firearm; two by hanging | |
Philippines | 4 January 2000[58] | Alex Bartolome | child rape | lethal injection | |
Qatar | 10 March 2003[59] | Arun Abraham | murder | firing squad[60] | |
Saudi Arabia | 27 October 2016[38] | Nawaf bin Hamed bin Salem al-Hamali | murder | public beheading by sword | |
Singapore | 20 May 2016[4] | Kho Jabing | murder | hanging | |
Sri Lanka | 23 June 1976[6] | Chardradasa Jayasinghe | murder | hanging | |
Syria | 25 October 2007[61] | Ridhwan Abdulqadr Hassan Mohammed, Kheiro Khalif al-Fares, Abdulhayi Feisal Abdulhayi, Saleh Boussef Mahmoud, and Hassan Hamed Khalouf | murder | public hanging | |
Taiwan | 10 May 2016[4] | Cheng Chieh | murder | firearm | |
Tajikistan | April 2004[62] | Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov, and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev | mass murder | firing squad | |
Thailand | 24 August 2009[63] | Bundit Jaroenwanit and Jirawat Poompreuk | drug offences | lethal injection | |
Turkmenistan | 1997[2] | ||||
Turkey | 25 October 1984[35] | Hidir Aslan | murder | hanging | |
United Arab Emirates | 13 July 2015[43] | Ala'a Badr Abdullah al-Hashemi | murder | firearm | |
Uzbekistan | 10 August 2004[35] (last known) | Azizbek Karimov and Yusuf Zhumayev | single firearm | ||
Vietnam | 22 July 2014[64] | Nguyen Duc Nghia and two unnamed men | murder | lethal injection | |
Yemen | 9 March 2013[65] | Mohammed Haza'a | murder | firearm |
Europe
North America and Caribbean
United States
Main article: Capital punishment in the United States
Oceania
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cook Islands | none since self-government on 4 August 1965 | ||||
Fiji | none since independence on 10 October 1970[6] | ||||
Kiribati | none since independence on 12 July 1979[6] | ||||
Marshall Islands | none since independence on 21 October 1986[102] | ||||
F.S. Micronesia | none since independence on 3 November 1986[103] | ||||
Niue | never used | ||||
Nauru | none since independence on 31 January 1968[6] | ||||
New Zealand | 17 February 1957[6] | Walter James Bolton | murder | hanging | |
Palau | none since independence on 1 October 1994[2] | ||||
Papua New Guinea | none since independence on 16 September 1975[6][104] | ||||
Samoa | none since independence on 1 January 1962[6] | ||||
Solomon Islands | none since independence on 7 July 1978[6] | ||||
Tonga | 7 September 1982[6] | Haloti Sole, Livingi Sole, and Fili Esau | murder | hanging | |
Tuvalu | none since independence on 1 October 1978[6] | ||||
Vanuatu | none since independence on 30 July 1980[6] |
Australia
# | State | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government of Australia | 11 June 1951 | Takuma Nishimura | war crimes | hanging | |
Australian Capital Territory | never used | ||||
New South Wales | 24 August 1939[6] | John Kelly | murder | hanging | |
Northern Territory | 7 August 1952[6] | Jaroslav Koci and Jan Novotny | murder | hanging | |
Queensland | 22 September 1913[6] | Ernest Austin | murder | hanging | |
South Australia | 24 November 1964[6] | Glen Sabre Valance | murder | hanging | |
Tasmania | 14 February 1946[6] | Frederick Thompson | murder | hanging | |
Victoria | 3 February 1967[6] | Ronald Ryan | murder | hanging | |
Western Australia | 26 October 1964 | Eric Edgar Cooke | murder | hanging |
South America
# | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 1916[105] | ||||
Bolivia | 1974[106] | ||||
Brazil | 28 April 1876[107] | Francisco | murder | hanging | |
Chile | 1985[108] | Carlos Topp Collins and Jorge Sagredo | murder | firearm | |
Colombia | 1909[109] | ||||
Ecuador | 1884[110] | ||||
Guyana | August 1997[6] | Michael Archer and Peter Adams | murder | hanging | |
Paraguay | 1928[111] | ||||
Peru | 1979[112] | ||||
Suriname | 13 March 1982[113][114] | Wilfred Hawker | treason | firing squad | |
Uruguay | 1905[115] | ||||
Venezuela | never used |
See also
References
- ↑ "Algeria’s laws prescribe the death penalty for a range of crimes including ordinary crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle (2008, 4th ed.). The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-922847-7) app. 1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Amnesty International, "West Africa: Time to Abolish the Death Penalty", 2003-10-10, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Executions in May 2016.
- ↑ "Burundi: Crimes punishable by death are: premeditated murder...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 "Capital punishment in the Commonwealth", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Central African Republic: Capital crimes include: aggravated murder..., 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in August 2015.
- ↑ "Comoros: Aggravated murder, treason and spying are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in January 2006
- ↑ "Congo: Murder, treason, spying and offences against the State are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Djibouti abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1995", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in May 2015.
- ↑ Executions in August 2010
- ↑ Executions in August 2007
- ↑ "Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon", 2000-11-10, wits.ac.za, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Report: Gambia executes first inmates in about 30 years
- ↑ pressure_mounts_on_gambia_to_stop_executions/1497767.html Pressure mounts on Gambia to stop executions
- ↑ "Guinea: Capital crimes include aggravated murder, spying and armed robbery", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Guinea Bissau abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1993", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in May 2010.
- ↑ "The last executions in Madagascar were carried out under French colonial rule in 1958", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Malawi: The offences for which capital punishment either can or must be applied are murder", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Death sentences are given in Mali for serious crimes such as assassinations", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Morocco retains the death penalty for ordinary crimes and military crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in June 2013.
- ↑ "Rwanda is the first African country in the Great Lakes region to abolish the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Elimane Fall, "La démocratie à l'épreuve", Jeune Afrique, no. 1760, 5 October 1994
- ↑ Amnesty International and a number of other sources report that Lô was executed in 1965 and that Abdou N'Daffa Faye's was the most recent execution in Senegal. This information is incorrect and contradicted by other sources; Lô was executed on 15 June 1967 for the attempted assassination of Léopold Sédar Senghor, which took place on 22 March 1967.
- 1 2 3 Executions in August 2016.
- 1 2 3 Executions in January 2016.
- ↑ Amnesty International, "Bulletin Peine de Mort: Résumé des événements relatifs à la peine de mort et initiatives en vue de son abolition partout dans le monde", 1991-02-01, accessed 2008-08-12.
- ↑ Executions in September 2014.
- ↑ "Tunisia: Murder, violence and aggression, attacks against the internal security of the State and attacks against the external security of the State are all capital offences", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 "The end of capital punishment in Europe", capitalpunishmentuk.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan: Parliament voted for abolition on February 10, 1998 following an initiative by President Ilham Aliyev in January 1998", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in July 2010
- 1 2 3 4 5 Executions in October 2016.
- ↑ "On March 20, 2004 the King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuk, issued a royal decree ('kasho') abolishing the death penalty in the kingdom", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, 2008-08-08.
- ↑ (Chinese) 解密香港:半世紀宵禁, 2007-07-20, Wen Wei Po (Hong Kong), accessed 2009-06-20.
- ↑ The execution occurred under British rule . No executions have taken place in Hong Kong since sovereignty was transferred to China in 1997. Hong Kong remains an independent and separate jurisdiction for legal and judicial purposes.
- ↑ http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_en/files/search/searchtext.xml http://www.csd.gov.hk/90th_MemorialBook/hkcs_tc/files/search/searchtext.xml
- 1 2 Executions in July 2015.
- ↑ Executions in July 2016.
- 1 2 Executions in September 2016.
- 1 2 Executions in March 2016.
- ↑ Executions in February 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ Executions in December 2013.
- ↑ "Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed", 2013-12-13, Korean Central News Agency, accessed 2013-12-16.
- ↑ "South Korea Must Not Resume Use of Death Penalty", 2009-02-16, amnesty.org, accessed 2010-07-02.
- ↑ Executions in May 2013.
- ↑ "The death penalty in Laos is applied in cases of treason, murder and rape", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Lebanon reinstated the death penalty in 1994 in a bid to stem a rise in violent crime following the 1975-90 civil war", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Mongolia: As reduced by an amendment of 1994 to the criminal code...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) at Article 12 states", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ http://www.nationmaster.com/country/mu-oman/cri-crime
- ↑ "Philippines execution first of millennium", BBC News, 2000-01-04.
- ↑ "Qatar: Murder, offences against the State, drug offences and terrorism are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Youth from Kerala executed in Doha - The Times of India". The Times Of India.
- ↑ Executions in October 2007
- ↑ "On February 11, 2005, the Tajik parliament voted to abolish the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in August 2009
- 1 2 Executions in July 2014.
- ↑ Executions in March 2013.
- ↑
- ↑ "Belarus carries out an execution", icomdp.org, 12 May 2016.
- ↑ Executions were carried out as late as 1951 by the occupying Allied powers, but capital punishment was outlawed by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany on 1949-05-23.
- ↑ The most recent execution in Iceland was on 12 January 1830 when Fridrik Sigurdsson and Agnes Magnusdottir were executed by beheading for murder. Iceland was a Danish colony at the time.
- 1 2 Jovanka SIMIĆ (30 July 2005). "Njeno ime samo šapućemo" [We Only Whisper Her Name] (in Serbian). Večernje Novosti. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ http://www.woz.ch/0932/die-toten-von-regensdorf/erschiessung-fruehmorgens-am-katzensee
- ↑ John L. Allen Jr., "He executed justice", National Catholic Reporter, 2001-09-14.
- ↑ "Cuba: The Penal Code presently in force provides for the death penalty for 112 offences, 33 of which are common crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The death penalty was abolished in El Salvador in 1983 for all crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Guatemala: Further information on death Penalty/imminent execution", 2000-06-30, amnesty.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Haiti (1987) at Art. 20 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Honduras at Art. 66 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "On June 23, 2005, Mexico's House approved a measure striking the death penalty", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua (1987) at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Panama (1972) at Art. 3 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Oscar Ramjeet, "St Kitts-Nevis carries out first execution in ten years", 2008-12-20, caribbeannetnews.com, accessed 2008-12-21.
- ↑ Melissa S. Green, "A History of the Death Penalty in Alaska", 2001-09-21, alaska.edu, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in April 2012.
- 1 2 Executions in June 2012.
- ↑ Executions in 2009, Death Penalty Information Center
- ↑ "Iowans Against the Death Penalty", iadp.org, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Executions in November 2008.
- ↑ Executions in January 2010.
- 1 2 3 Death Penalty Information Center
- ↑ "Executions in Massachusetts", accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Paul Rasmussen, "It's Your Court: Minnesota and the death penalty", 2008-06-18, pineandlakes.com, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Frank Vyzralek, Capital crimes and criminals executed in northern Dakota Territory and North Dakota, 1885–1905", 2000-10-19
- ↑ Executions in January 2014.
- ↑ Executions in January 2015.
- ↑ Executions in May 2011.
- ↑ Executions in October 2012.
- ↑ Executions in December 2009.
- ↑ Judge to decide on autopsy for executed killer Cecil Johnson Jr.
- ↑ Executions in June 2010.
- ↑ Executions in October 2015.
- ↑ Sullivan, Jennifer (September 10, 2010). "Washington state says new execution method was carried out 'humanely'". Seattle Times. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Marshall Islands (1979) under Section 6(1) states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1980) at Article 4, Section 9, states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ The last person executed in Papua New Guinea, Aro, was hanged for murder in 1957, eighteen years before independence. ("PNG urged to abandon death penalty", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 12, 2007)
- ↑ "Argentina: The death penalty was abolished for ordinary crimes in 1984", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Bolivia said...", 2008-01-01, abolished for ordinary crimes in peacetime handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Encenação em Alagoas lembra os 135 anos da última execução por pena de morte no Brasil [Enactment in Alagoas remembers the 135 years of the last execution by death penalty in Brazil]". UOL (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ "Chile: The death penalty for ordinary crimes was abolished in 2001", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Colombia abolished the death penalty in 1910", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador at Art. 23 states...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of Paraguay (1992) at Art. 4...", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "Peru has been abolitionist for common crimes since 1979, when the last execution was held", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ Associated Press, "Around the World; Rebel Leader's Execution Announced by Suriname", New York Times, 1982-03-14.
- ↑ "Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
- ↑ "The Constitution of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1967) at Art. 26 states: ‘the death penalty shall not be applied to anyone’", 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-08.
External links
- Death Penalty Worldwide Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.
- Monthly updates of world-wide executions
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