List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

The following is a list of terms used to describe disabilities or people with disabilities that may be considered negative and/or offensive by people with or without disabilities.

There is a great deal of disagreement as to what should be considered offensive. Views vary with geography and culture, over time, and among individuals. Many terms that some people view as offensive are not viewed as offensive by others, and even where some people are offended by certain terms, others may be offended by the replacement of such terms with what they consider to be euphemisms (e.g., "differently abled" or "special needs"). Some people believe that terms should be avoided if they might offend people; others hold the listener responsible for misinterpreting terms used with non-offensive intent.

For some terms, the grammar structure of their use determine if they are offensive. The people first stance advocates for saying "people with disabilities" instead of "the disabled" or "a person who is deaf" instead of "a deaf person".^[1][2][3] However, some advocate against this, saying it reflects a medical model of disability whereas "disabled person" is more appropriate and reflects the social model of disability.^[4]

A

• Autism or autistic, when used as an insult.^[5]
• Aspy, one that has Asperger's. Some people who have Asperger's have reclaimed this as a nickname -instead of saying they have Aspergers they say they're an Aspie.
• Assburger, one that has Asperger's.

B

• Blind, especially when used metaphorically (e.g., "blind to criticism") or preceded by "the".^[2][6][7]

C

• Crank^[8]
• Crazy, especially when used to describe something incredible or ridiculous.^{[2][6][9][10]}
• Cretin^[11]
• Cripple used to mean "a person with a physical or mobility impairment." Its shortened form, "crip" is reclaimed by some people with disabilities as a positive identity.^{[2][3][7][12]}

D

• Daft^[11]
• "Deaf and dumb" or "deaf-mute"^{[2][6][7][10]}
• Deformed^[2]
• Delusional^[13]
• Derp is considered by some sites to refer to those with intellectual disabilities.^[11]
• Differently abled^[11]
• Dim or dim-witted^[13]
• "The Disabled" or "Disabled people"^[7][10]
• Dumb, especially when preceded by "the".^[7][10]

E

• Epileptic, especially when referring to an individual^[14]

F

• Feeble-minded^[2][6]
• Fit to refer to an epileptic seizure.^[2]
• Freak^[13][15]
• Fucktard, portmanteau of 'fuck' and 'retard'.^[16][17]

G

• Gimp or gimpy to describe a limp.^[9][10]

H

• Handicapped, especially when preceded by "the" or "physically".^[3][6][7]
• Hare lip^[2]
• Hysterical, typically used in reference to women.^[18]

I

• Imbecile was the formal term used for persons with an IQ of 25–50. It has since been phased out of formal use.^[2]
• Incapacitated^[2]
• Idiot was the formal term for persons with an IQ of 0–30.^[19][20] It is also no longer used formally.
• Insane^[13]
• Invalid^[2][6]

L

• Lame. A reference to difficulty walking or moving. The term has since been adopted into urban slang to generally refer to something or someone as "meaningless" or "without worth."^[2][9][10]
• Losing one's mind^[13]
• Lunatic or looney^[2]

M

• Mad^[2][13]
• Maniac^[2]
• Mental or mentally deficient, defective, disabled, deranged, or ill^[2][6][10]
• Midget^[6]
• Mongol, Mongoloid, or Mongolism for Down syndrome.^[2][6]
• Moron^[2]

N

• Nut, nuts, or nutter^[11][13]

P

• Patient^[2]
• Psycho(tic)^[6]

R

• Retarded^{[2][3][9][10]}

S

• Schizo, schizoid, or schizophrenic, especially as an adjective, meaning "erratic" or "unpredictable" or, for the former two, to refer to an individual.^{[21][22][23][24]}
• Simpleton^[11]
• Slow^[6]
• Spastic or spaz^[2][7][10]
  • See the article on the word for the dramatically different connotations of the term in Commonwealth and North American English. The term is extremely offensive in Commonwealth English, especially in the UK, but far less so in North America.
• Special^[2][10]
• Stupid^[11]
• Sperg to refer to someone with Asperger Syndrome.
• Sufferer or suffering a given disability.^[2][3][6]

T

• Tard, short for "retarded"; see retarded above.^[25]

V

• Victim of an ailment.^{[2][3][6][10]}

W

• Whacko^[11]
• Wheelchair bound^{[2][3][6][7][10]}

Y

• "Yuppie flu" used as a pejorative term for chronic fatigue syndrome. This originated from the media stereotype of people with CFS as ambitious, young, and affluent, and having an illness indistinguishable from influenza, neither of which is an accurate portrayal.^[26]

Z

• "Zip", a microcephalic,^[27] perhaps by derivation from the stage name of sideshow performer William Henry Johnson (ca. 1842–1926), "Zip the Pinhead".

References

External links

• Disability etiquette: appropriate language and behavior
• Terminology tips