Aucilla River

The Aucilla River rises close to Thomasville, Georgia, USA, and passes through the Big Bend region of Florida, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Apalachee Bay. Some early maps have it called the Ocilla River. The river is 89 miles (143 km) long and has a drainage basin of 747 square miles (1,930 km2). The Wacissa River is a tributary. In Florida, the Aucilla River forms the eastern border of Jefferson County, separating it from Madison County on the northern part, and from Taylor County to the south.[1] The lower part of the river disappears underground and reappears several times, and is known as the Aucilla River Sinks.[2] The Aucilla River is a rich source of late Pleistocene and early Holocene animal bones and human artifacts, and is the subject of the Aucilla River Prehistory Project, which includes the Page-Ladson prehistory site.[3] During the first Spanish period in Florida the Aucilla River was the boundary between the Apalachee people and the Timucua-speaking Yustaga (or Uzachile) people.[4]

Near Boston, Georgia the Aucilla River temporary becomes a subterranean river at Howell Sinks.

Crossings

Jefferson and Taylor county division, at US 98 bridge
Jefferson and Madison county division, at US 27 bridge
Crossing Carries Image Location Coordinates
Ponder Road 30°55′09″N 83°52′59″W / 30.9193°N 83.8830°W / 30.9193; -83.8830
Lawhorne Road 30°54′44″N 83°52′44″W / 30.912170°N 83.878882°W / 30.912170; -83.878882
SR 122 Pavo to Thomasville 30°53′33″N 83°51′20″W / 30.8924°N 83.8556°W / 30.8924; -83.8556
Coffee Road Barwick to Thomasville 30°52′53″N 83°51′03″W / 30.8815°N 83.8507°W / 30.8815; -83.8507
Ozell Road 30°51′48″N 83°51′28″W / 30.8634°N 83.8579°W / 30.8634; -83.8579
Summer Hill Road 30°50′39″N 83°51′25″W / 30.8442°N 83.8569°W / 30.8442; -83.8569
US 84 / SR 38 Eason to Thomasville 30°48′53″N 83°51′42″W / 30.8146°N 83.8617°W / 30.8146; -83.8617
Rail bridge CSX
Line formerly known as the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad
30°48′22″N 83°51′42″W / 30.8061°N 83.8616°W / 30.8061; -83.8616
New Hope Road Eason to Metcalf 30°47′41″N 83°51′22″W / 30.7947°N 83.8561°W / 30.7947; -83.8561
Howell Sinks The Aucilla becomes a subterranean river for 2 miles 30°47′46″N 83°50′21″W / 30.7961°N 83.8393°W / 30.7961; -83.8393
SR 33 Boston to Monticello 30°46′45″N 83°48′11″W / 30.7791°N 83.8031°W / 30.7791; -83.8031
Whitney Camp Road Boston[5] 30°44′41″N 83°47′09″W / 30.7446°N 83.7859°W / 30.7446; -83.7859
12 Mile Post Road Grooverville 30°42′44″N 83°44′42″W / 30.7122°N 83.7451°W / 30.7122; -83.7451
CR 146 Sneads Smokehouse Lake 30°35′47″N 83°43′16″W / 30.5963°N 83.7211°W / 30.5963; -83.7211
US 90 Aucilla 30°29′32″N 83°43′52″W / 30.4922°N 83.7310°W / 30.4922; -83.7310
Rail bridge CSX
Line formerly known as the Pensacola and Georgia Railroad
30°28′30″N 83°43′40″W / 30.4750°N 83.7277°W / 30.4750; -83.7277
I-10 30°26′44″N 83°43′27″W / 30.4455°N 83.7243°W / 30.4455; -83.7243
Seven Bridges Seven Bridges Road/ CR 331 30°26′06″N 83°43′18″W / 30.4349°N 83.7218°W / 30.4349; -83.7218
Rail bridge (Defunct) Lamont 30°22′20″N 83°48′23″W / 30.3721°N 83.8064°W / 30.3721; -83.8064
US 19 / US 27 Lamont 30°22′15″N 83°48′25″W / 30.3707°N 83.8070°W / 30.3707; -83.8070
Walker Springs Bridge CR 257 / CR 14 30°16′24″N 83°51′26″W / 30.2732°N 83.8571°W / 30.2732; -83.8571
Oneal Side (Defunct) 30°13′52″N 83°55′07″W / 30.2310°N 83.9187°W / 30.2310; -83.9187
The Aucilla River becomes a subterranean river intermitantly for over 5 miles 30°12′14″N 83°55′32″W / 30.2040°N 83.9255°W / 30.2040; -83.9255
a natural bridge Goose Pasture Road Goose Pasture 30°12′03″N 83°55′29″W / 30.2009°N 83.9248°W / 30.2009; -83.9248
a natural bridge an abandoned dirt road 30°11′41″N 83°55′38″W / 30.1948°N 83.9271°W / 30.1948; -83.9271
a natural bridge an abandoned dirt road 30°11′31″N 83°56′15″W / 30.1920°N 83.9374°W / 30.1920; -83.9374
a natural bridge an abandoned dirt road 30°11′03″N 83°57′04″W / 30.1843°N 83.9512°W / 30.1843; -83.9512
a natural bridge Nutall Rise 30°09′02″N 83°57′46″W / 30.1506°N 83.9628°W / 30.1506; -83.9628
US 98 Nutall Rise 30°08′46″N 83°58′22″W / 30.1462°N 83.9727°W / 30.1462; -83.9727
Rail bridge (Defunct) 30°07′41″N 83°58′26″W / 30.1281°N 83.9738°W / 30.1281; -83.9738

See also

Media related to Aucilla River at Wikimedia Commons

References

    • Shukovsky, Paul. 1990. Aucilla River. in Marth, Del and Marty Marth, eds. The Rivers of Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. ISBN 0-910923-70-1.
  1. "Big Bend Salt Water Paddling Trail: Aucilla River - Econofina River" (PDF). Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission. p. 14. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  2. Aucilla River Prehistory Project - retrieved March 12, 2006
  3. Milanich, Jerald T.; Hudson, Charles (1993). Hernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 211.
  4. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/?p=default&b=base1&q=30.7424222 -83.7869105 "USGS TNM 2.0 Viewer"]. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2 October 2015.

Further reading

Coordinates: 30°5′9″N 83°59′25″W / 30.08583°N 83.99028°W / 30.08583; -83.99028

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