List of countries by exchange rate regime
Foreign exchange |
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Exchange rates |
Markets |
Assets |
Historical agreements |
See also |
This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
- British Virgin Islands
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Palau
- Panama
- Timor-Leste
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Zimbabwe
Euro as legal tender
Other foreign currency as legal tender
- Kiribati (Australian dollar)[3]
- Liechtenstein (Swiss franc)[4]
- Nauru (Australian dollar)[3]
- Tuvalu (Australian dollar)[3]
- Qatar (Egyptian Pound)[5]
- Saudi Arabia (Egyptian Pound)[5]
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
- Djibouti (DJF)
- Dominica (XCD)
- Grenada (XCD)
- Hong Kong (HKD)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
- Saint Lucia (XCD)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Other currency as exchange rate anchor
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Aruba (AWG)
- The Bahamas (BSD)
- Bahrain (BHD)
- Barbados (BBD)
- Belize (BZD)
- Curaçao (ANG)
- Eritrea (ERN)
- Jordan (JOD)
- Oman (OMR)
- Sint Maarten (ANG)
- South Sudan (SSP)
- Turkmenistan (TMT)
- United Arab Emirates (AED)
- Venezuela (VEF)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- Benin (XOF)
- Burkina Faso (XOF)
- Cabo Verde (CVE)
- Cameroon (XAF)
- Central African Republic (XAF)
- Chad (XAF)
- Comoros (KMF)
- Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
- Denmark (DKK)
- Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
- Gabon (XAF)
- Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
- Mali (XOF)
- Niger (XOF)
- Republic of Congo (XAF)
- São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
- Senegal (XOF)
- Togo (XOF)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Other currency as exchange rate anchor
Other
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Guyana (GYD)
- Iraq (IQD)
- Kazakhstan (KZT)
- Lebanon (LBP)
- Maldives (MVR)
- Suriname (SRD)
- Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
- Bangladesh (BDT)
- Burundi (BIF)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
- Guinea (GNF)
- Sri Lanka (LKR)
- Tajikistan (TJS)
- Yemen (YER)
Other
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
Other
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
Other
- Costa Rica (CRC)
- Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
- Malaysia (MYR)
- Mauritania (MRO)
- Pakistan (PKR)
- Russia (RUB)
- Sudan (SDG)
- Vanuatu (VUV)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
- Afghanistan (AFN)
- Kenya (KES)
- Madagascar (MGA)
- Malawi (MWK)
- Mozambique (MZN)
- Papua New Guinea (PGK)
- Seychelles (SCR)
- Sierra Leone (SLL)
- Tanzania (TZS)
- Ukraine (UAH)
- Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Albania (ALL)
- Brazil (BRL)
- Colombia (COP)
- Georgia (GEL)
- Ghana (GHS)
- Hungary (HUF)
- Iceland (ISK)
- Indonesia (IDR)
- Israel (ILS)
- South Korea (KRW)
- Moldova (MDL)
- New Zealand (NZD)
- Paraguay (PYG)
- Peru (PEN)
- Philippines (PHP)
- Romania (RON)
- Serbia (RSD)
- South Africa (ZAR)
- Thailand (THB)
- Turkey (TRY)
- Uganda (UGX)
Other
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
- Australia (AUD)
- Canada (CAD)
- Chile (CLP)
- Egypt (EGP)
- Japan (JPY)
- Mexico (MXN)
- Norway (NOK)
- Poland (PLN)
- Sweden (SEK)
- United Kingdom (GBP)
Other
- Somalia (SOS)
- United States (USD)
See also
References
- ↑ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
- 1 2 3 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/world/outside_euro_area/index_en.htm
- 1 2 3 http://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2010/Monetary-and-exchange-rate-policy/working-paper-2010-05/Exchange-rates
- ↑ http://www.fma-li.li/en/international/bilateral-cooperation/switzerland.html
- 1 2
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826
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