List of build automation software
Build automation involves scripting or automating the process of compiling computer source code into binary code. Below is a list of notable tools associated with automating build processes
Make-based tools
- GNU make, a widely used make implementation with a large set of extensions
- make, a classic Unix build tool
- mk, developed originally for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9, and ported to Unix as part of plan9port
- MPW Make, developed for the classic Mac OS and similar to but not compatible with Unix make; the modern macOS (OS X) comes with both GNU make and BSD make; available as part of Macintosh Programmer's Workshop as a free, unsupported download from Apple
- nmake
- PVCS-make, basically follows the concept of make but with a noticeable set of unique syntax features[1]
Non-Make-based tools
- Apache Ant, popular for Java platform development and uses an XML file format
- Apache Buildr, open-source build system, Rake-based, gives full power of scripting in Ruby with integral support for most abilities wanted in a build system
- Apache Maven, a Java platform tool for dependency management and automated software build
- ASDF LISP buildsystem for building LISP projects
- A-A-P, a Python based build tool
- Bazel, Google's own build tool, now publicly available in Beta.
- BitBake, a Python-based tool with the special focus of distributions and packages for embedded Linux cross compilation
- Boot, a Java build and dependency management tool written in Clojure
- Buck, a build system developed and used by Facebook
- b2 (or bjam), evolved from PerforceJam but is more powerful than make and is part of the Boost Project project. It can be used without all of Boost. It is called Boost.build
- Cabal, common architecture for building applications and libraries in the programming language Haskell
- FinalBuilder, for Windows software developers. FinalBuilder provides a graphical IDE to both create and run build projects in a single application. Final builder also includes the ability the execute unit test, deploy web projects or install and test applications.
- Flowtracer
- Gradle, an open-source build and automation system with a Groovy-based domain specific language (DSL), combining features of Apache Ant and Apache Maven with additional features like a reliable incremental build
- IncrediBuild
- Leiningen, a tool providing commonly performed tasks in Clojure projects, including build automation
- MSBuild, the Microsoft build engine
- NAnt, a tool similar to Ant for the .NET Framework
- Octopus Deploy, an automated deployment and release management server for deployment of ASP.NET applications, Windows Services and databases
- Perforce Jam, a generally enhanced, ground-up tool which is similar to Make
- Psake, domain-specific language and build automation tool written in PowerShell
- Rake, a Ruby-based build tool
- sbt (Scala Build Tool), a build tool built on a Scala-based DSL
- SCons, Python-based, with integrated functionality similar to autoconf/automake
- Stack, a tool to build Haskell projects, manage their dependencies (compilers and libraries), and for testing and benchmarking.
- Tweaker, allowing task definitions to be written in any languages (or intermixed languages) while providing a consistent interface for them all
- Visual Build, a graphical user interface software for software builds
- Waf is a Python-based tool for configuring, compiling and installing applications. It is a replacement for other tools such as Autotools, Scons, CMake or Ant
Build script generation tools
- BuildAMation, a multi-platform tool, using a declarative syntax in C# scripts, that builds C/C++ code in a terminal using multiple threads, or generates project files for Microsoft Visual Studio, Xcode or MakeFiles.
- configure
- CMake, a cross-platform tool that generates files for the native build environment, such as makefiles for Unix or Workspace files for Visual Studio
- GNU Build System (aka autotools), a collection of tools for portable builds. These in particular include Autoconf and Automake, cross-platform tools that together generate appropriate localized makefiles.
- GYP (Generate Your Projects) - Created for Chromium; it is another tool that generates files for the native build environment
- imake
- Meson build system, a multi-platform build system optimized for performance and usability
- OpenMake Software Meister
- Premake, a Lua-based tool for making makefiles, Visual Studio files, Xcode projects, and more
- qmake
Continuous integration tools
Main article: Comparison of continuous integration software
- AnthillPro, build automation with pipeline support for deployment automation and testing. Cross-platform, cross-language
- Bamboo, continuous integration software
- Apache Continuum - discontinued
- Buildbot, a Python-based software development continuous integration tool which automates the compile/test cycle
- BuildIT, a free graphical build or task tool for Windows with an emphasis on simplicity and ease of use
- Buildout, a Python-based build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts
- CABIE Continuous Automated Build and Integration Environment, open source, written in Perl
- CruiseControl, for Java and .NET
- DeployBot, a hosted continuous integration service
- Hudson, an extensible continuous integration engine
- Jenkins, an extensible continuous integration engine, forked from Hudson
- Team Foundation Server, an extensible continuous integration engine from Microsoft
- Visual Studio Team Services, provides Azure hosted build capabilities
- TeamCity
- Travis CI, a hosted continuous integration service
- Shippable, a hosted cloud platform that provides hosted continuous integration, deployment, and testing to GitHub and Bitbucket repositories
Configuration management tools
- Ansible (Python-based)
- CFEngine
- Chef (Ruby-based)
- Distelli
- OpenMake Software Release Engineer
- Otter
- Puppet (Ruby-based)
- Salt (Python-based)
- Rex (Perl-based)
Meta-build tools
A meta-build tool is capable of building many different projects using a subset of existing buildtools. Since these usually provide a list of packages to build, they are also often called package managers.
- Pkgsrc, package manager of NetBSD and other operating systems.
- Portage, package manager of the Gentoo Linux distribution
- Nix, functional package manager for the Nixos Linux distribution
- Guix, functional package manager for the GuixSD Linux distribution
- Collective Knowledge, cross-platform package manager to rebuild software environment for research workflows
Other tools
- checkinstall, checkinstall is a program that monitors an installation procedure, and creates a standard package for your distribution.
- Open Build Service, a hosted service to help build packages for various Linux distributions
Comparison of build automation software
Tool name | Operating system | Build language | Description language | License |
---|---|---|---|---|
A-A-P | Unix, Windows, macOS | C | recipe | GNU GPL |
Ant | cross-platform | Java | XML | Apache License 2.0 |
AnthillPro | cross-platform | cross-language | Wraps Make, Ant, Maven, MsBuild, Nant, etc. for controlled build, deploy, test processes. | Proprietary |
Bamboo | cross-platform | cross-language | continuous integration | Proprietary |
BuildAMation | Windows, macOS, Linux | C, C++, Objective-C | C# for build scripts, XML for high level dependencies | New BSD License |
Buildr | cross-platform | Java | Ruby | Apache License 2.0 |
Boot | cross-platform | Clojure, Java | Clojure | Eclipse Public License |
b2 (or bjam) | cross-platform | cross-language | uses Jamfile | Boost Software License, Version 1.0 |
Capistrano | cross-platform | Ruby | XML | MIT License |
CMake | cross-platform | cross-language | uses CMakeLists.txt file | New BSD License |
Continuum | cross-platform | Java | ? | Apache License 2.0 |
CruiseControl | cross-platform | cross-language | XML | BSD-style license |
ElectricCommander | cross-platform | cross-language | flexible including gmake, bmake, emake and ant scripts | Proprietary |
FinalBuilder | Windows | cross-language | graphical IDE with support for Ant/NAnt, MSBuild, JScript, VBScript, IronPython, PowerShell | Proprietary |
Gradle | cross-platform | cross-language | Groovy based DSL | Apache License 2.0 |
Jenkins | cross-platform | cross-language | continuous integration | MIT License |
Leiningen | cross-platform | Clojure-Java | Clojure | Eclipse Public License |
make | cross-platform | cross-language | uses Makefile | Various |
Maven | cross-platform | Java | Project Object Model | Apache License 2.0 |
Meson build system | cross-platform | cross-language | custom DSL | Apache License 2.0 |
MPW Make | Classic Mac OS | ? | ? | ? |
MSBuild | Windows | cross-language | XML | MIT |
NAnt | cross-platform | .NET | XML | GNU GPL |
nmake | Unix, Linux, Windows/Interix | cross-language | uses Makefile | ? |
Open Build Service | Unix, Linux, Windows | cross-language | uses various package and image description formats (spec, dsc, ARCH, kiwi) | GNU GPL |
OpenMake Software Meister | Unix, Linux, Windows, z/OS | multi-language (Java, C, C++, C#, database, 4GL, Cobol, Assembler) | ActivePerl | Proprietary with free license (Artistic License) for small teams |
Perforce Jam | cross-platform | cross-language | uses Jamfile | Proprietary, free license for open source projects |
Rake | cross-platform | Ruby | Ruby | MIT License |
sbt (Simple Build Tool) | cross-platform | Scala, Java | Scala based DSL | New BSD License |
SCons | cross-platform | cross-language | Python | MIT License |
Team Foundation Server (Team Build (vNext) - Post-2015) | cross-platform | cross-language | MSBuild, Windows Presentation Foundation, JSON - REST interfaces, Programmatic (Can generate definitions through code) | Proprietary |
Team Foundation Server (Team Build - Pre-2015) | Windows | cross-language | MSBuild, Windows Presentation Foundation | Proprietary |
Tweaker (build tool) | cross-platform | cross-language | Any (Ant, bash, batch, C, Erlang, Java, SQL, and VBScript by default, with 3rd party interface for extensions) | GNU GPLv3 |
Visual Build | Windows | cross-language | XML | Proprietary |
Waf | cross-platform | cross-language | Python | New BSD License |
Tool name | Operating system | Build language | Description language | License |
References
- ↑ mailing list discussion about porting PVCS-make scripts to GNU-make, From: Paul D. Smith, Subject: Re: PVCS to GNU, Date: 2003-02-25
External links
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