List of awards and honors received by Lech Wałęsa
The following is a list of awards and honors conferred on Polish politician, trade-union organizer, and human-rights activist Lech Wałęsa.
Honors
Apart from his 1983 Nobel Peace Prize,[1] Wałęsa has received many other international distinctions and awards.[2] He has been named "Man of the Year" by Time Magazine (1981), The Financial Times (1980) and The Observer (1980).[2] He was the first recipient of the Liberty Medal, on 4 July 1989 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[3] and that same year received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[4] He is the third foreigner and the first non-head-of-state to have addressed a joint session of the United States Congress (15 November 1989).[2]
On 8 February 2002, Wałęsa represented Europe, carrying the Olympic flag at the opening ceremonies of the XIX Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City, in company with Archbishop Desmond Tutu (Africa), John Glenn (the Americas), Kazuyoshi Funaki (Asia), Cathy Freeman (Oceania), Jean-Michel Cousteau (Environment), Jean-Claude Killy (Sport), and Steven Spielberg (Culture).[5][6] Two years later, on 10 May 2004, Gdańsk International Airport was officially renamed Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport to commemorate a famous Gdańsk citizen, and his signature was incorporated into the airport's logo.[7]
A month later, in June 2004, Wałęsa represented Poland at the state funeral of Ronald Reagan.[8] On 11 October 2006, Wałęsa was keynote speaker at the launch of "International Human Solidarity Day," proclaimed in 2005 by the United Nations General Assembly.[9] In January 2007 Wałęsa spoke at a Taiwan event, "Towards a Global Forum on New Democracies," in support of peace and democracy, along with other prominent world leaders and Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian.[10]
On 25 April 2007, Wałęsa represented the Polish government at the funeral of Boris Yeltsin, former President of the Russian Federation.[11] On 23 October 2009, he spoke at a conference in Gdansk of presidents of all European senates, commemorating the 20th anniversary of the first free parliamentary elections in a former communist country — the 1989 elections to the Polish Senate.
On 6 September 2011, Wałęsa rejected Lithuania's Order of Vytautas the Great as a result of constant discrimination on the part of the Lithuanian government towards its Polish minority.[12]
Decorations
A partial list of Wałęsa's honors and awards.
State decorations
Orders and awards
Award or decoration | Country | Date | Place | Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Human Rights Prize | France | 11 May 1989 | Strasbourg | Council of Europe's award in recognition of outstanding contributions to the cause of human rights as enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights. | [2][29] |
Eisenhower Medallion | Germany | 28 September 2007 | Berlin | The highest award bestowed by People to People International. | [30] |
Ernst Reuter plaque | Germany | 9 June 2009 | Berlin | Berlin's highest honour. | [31] |
European Ulrich of Augsburg Price | Germany | 24 June 2011 | Dillingen | [32] | |
Freedom Award | Germany | 8 November 2009 | Berlin | honoured on behalf of the people of Poland at the Atlantic Council Freedom's Challenge | [33][34] |
Golden Hen | Germany | 19 September 2012 | Berlin | [35] | |
International Democracy Award | Germany | November 1982 | Berlin | Democracy Medal of International Association of Political Consultants. Wałęsa was its first recipient. | [2][36] |
World Tolerance Award | Germany | 23 October 2003 | Hamburg | International award for individuals for their achievements in a variety of areas. | [37] |
Medal of 65th Anniversary of End of World War II | Israel | 22 December 2010 | Warsaw | Awarded by Izraelski Związek Inwalidów i Uczestników Walki Zbrojnej z Nazizmem. | [38][39] |
Medal of 65th Anniversary of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising during World War II | Israel | 22 December 2010 | Warsaw | Awarded by Izraelski Związek Inwalidów i Uczestników Walki Zbrojnej z Nazizmem. | [38] |
Premio Galileo 2000 | Italy | 3 July 2007 | Florence | [40] | |
Legion of Liberty | Mexico | 3 March 2009 | Award of the Agora Institute of Strategic Thinking (IPEA). | [41] | |
Award of Free World | Norway | 1982 | [28] | ||
Nobel Peace Prize | Norway | 5 October 1983 | Oslo | One of the five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. Wałęsa wasn't present, his acceptance was read by Mrs Danuta Wałęsa on December 10, 1983 in Oslo. | [1][42][43] |
Chair of Two Decades | Poland | 26 February 2009 | Warsaw | Award of The Warsaw Voice (Wałęsa shared it with Leszek Balcerowicz) | [44] |
Combatant Commemorative Cross "for the Victors" | Poland | 22 December 2010 | Warsaw | Awarded by Polish Society of War Veterans. | [38][39] |
Diamond of Freedom | Poland | 25 September 2010 | Świdnica | [45] | |
Diploma of the Minister of Foreign Affairs | Poland | 25 June 2004 | Warsaw | [46] | |
Euro-Atlantic Medal | Poland | 27 April 2011 | Warsaw | [47] | |
Friend of Homeless People | Poland | 17 July 1996 | Decoration established by Marek Kotański. | [48] | |
Haller Ring | Poland | 10 February 1995 | Puck | The highest award of the Maritime and Colonial League. | [49] |
Jan Karski Eagle Award | Poland | 22 June 2011 | Granted also to Mikhail Gorbachev, for changing Europe and the world. The award was established in April 2000 by Jan Karski to recognize humanitarian service to others, with a special connection to Poland. | [50] | |
Jan Karski Freedom Award | Poland | 23 January 2007 | Warsaw | The award recognizes a Pole who has worked for the promotion of democracy and freedom. Wałęsa was its first recipient. | [51] |
Kisiel Prize | Poland | 5 December 2005 | Warsaw | Awarded for those whose actions most closely portray the spirit and beliefs of the Polish publicist and politician, Stefan Kisielewski. | [52] |
Komandoria Missio Reconciliationis | Poland | Awarded by Ogólnopolskie Społeczne Stowarzyszenie "Misja Pojednania". | |||
Medal of Merit for NSZZ "Solidarnosc" | Poland | 14 December 2005 | Gdańsk | first recipient | [53] |
Medal of the President of the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers | Poland | 8 April 2011 | Gdańsk | [54] | |
Person of Merit for Warmia and Masuria | Poland | 23 August 2008 | [28] | ||
Pigeon statuette | Poland | 12 May 2008 | Gdańsk | Funded on the 60th anniversary of adopting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UNGA. Received on account of his contributions to human rights issues from Jerzy Buzek. Passed to Stanisław Szuszkiewicz on May 12, 2008. | [55][56] |
Princess Łyna statuette | Poland | 25 June 2010 | Olsztynek | [57] | |
Pro Fide et Patria Medal | Poland | 1985 | Jasna Góra | [2] | |
Super Wektor 2006 | Poland | 12 March 2007 | Warsaw | Award granted by Employers of Poland. | [58] |
Victoria International Humanitarian Award | Poland | 11 May 2003 | Świdnica | [59] | |
One of 15 Champions of World Democracy | Slovenia | 19 January 2008 | Ljubljana | Award granted by the Europe-based magazine A Different View. | [60] |
Let Live Award | Sweden | 17 May 1981 | Malmö | [61] | |
1978 Orbis Guaraniticus Medal | UNESCO | [2] | |||
Democracy Service Medal | United States | April 1999 | Washington | Lech Wałęsa and Lane Kirkland were its first recipients. | [2][62] |
Distinction in International Law and Affairs Award | United States | 1991 | New York State Bar Association's award to honor outstanding efforts in the area of international law and affairs. | [63] | |
Dole Leadership Prize | United States | 22 September 2005 | Lawrence | Awarded to an individual or group whose public service inspires others. | [64] |
George Meany Human Rights Award | United States | 14 November 1989 | Washington | Award was first intended for Solidarnosc in 1981, but Wałęsa wasn't allowed by Polish authorities to claim that prize. | [2][65][66] |
George Washington Honor Medal | United States | 1983 | The highest civilian honor of Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge. | [2][67] | |
Gold Medal of The American Institute of Polish Culture | United States | 1991 | Miami | Awarded to Wałęsa "for launching an avalanche of freedom". | [68] |
Integrity Award | United States | 24 October 1986 | Los Angeles | Transparency International's humanitarian award. Polish authorities refused to give Lech Wałęsa a passport for a trip to the United States, where he was to receive it. | [2][69] |
International Freedom Award | United States | 1999 | Memphis | [2][70] | |
Lincoln Leadership Prize | United States | 9 February 2012 | Springfield | Distinction of Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library conferred on people whose "lives and actions exemplify Lincoln’s legacy of leadership". | [71] |
Medal of Merit | United States | 1981 | Medal of Polish American Congress. | [2] | |
Pacem in Terris Award | United States | 2001 | Davenport | Created in 1964 by the Davenport Catholic Interracial Council, to honor a person for their achievements in peace and justice in the world. | [72] |
Philadelphia Liberty Medal | United States | 4 July 1989 | National Constitution Center's award to recognize leadership in the pursuit of freedom. Wałęsa was first recipient, accepted by Danuta Wałęsa on his behalf. | [2][3][73] | |
Ronald Reagan Freedom Award | United States | 24 May 2011 | Washington | The highest civilian honor bestowed by the private Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. | [74] |
Sam Houston Humanitarian Award | United States | 15 October 1996 | Huntsville | Created in 1993 in honor of the 200th anniversary of the birth of American statesman and Texas hero Sam Houston, awarded "for his outstanding achievements against incredible odds". | [75][76] |
Social Justice Award | United States | 26 May 1983 | One of the highest honors of the United Auto Workers. | [2][77] | |
Spirit of Humanity Award | United States | 3 May 2006 | Washington | Award for Individual Achievement | [78] |
The Path to Peace Award | United States | 1996 | New York City | Bestowed on individuals whose life and work have dramatically affected the world community for the better | [2][79] |
Humanitarian Public Service Medal | 1984 | [2] | |||
Love International Award | 1981 | [28] |
Man of the Year prizes
Man of the Year | By | Location | Date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | The Financial Times | United Kingdom | [80] | ||
1980 | The Observer | United Kingdom | [80][81] | ||
1980 | Die Welt | Germany | [28][81] | ||
1981 | Die Zeit | Germany | [28][81] | ||
1981 | L'Express | France | [28][81] | ||
1981 | Le Soir | Brussels, Belgium | [28][81] | ||
1981 | TIME Magazine | United States | 4 January 1982 | Time Person of the Year | [82] |
1981 | Le Point | France | [28] | ||
1989 | Polish Radio and Television | Poland | [80] | ||
1989 | Saudi Gazette | Saudi Arabia | [80] | ||
1989 | The Warsaw Voice | Poland | [44] | ||
1989 | El Periodico | Barcelona, Spain | |||
1995 | Wprost | Warsaw, Poland | 3 January 1996 | [83] | |
2001 | Federacja Regionalnych Związków Gmin i Powiatów RP | Poland | [84] | ||
2004 | XV Economic Forum in Krynica | Krynica-Zdrój, Poland | 7 September 2005 | [85] | |
2012 | Tłuchowo | Tłuchowo, Poland | 20 January 2013 | [86] |
Honorary
Honorary doctorates
Wałęsa has been awarded over 100 honorary doctorates[87] by universities around the world.[2][88][89]
Institution | Degree | Location | Date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universidad de Mendoza | Mendoza, Argentina | 1997 | |||
Universidad del Salvador | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1997 | |||
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Leuven, Belgium | 1981 | |||
McMaster University | LL.D. | Hamilton, Ontario, Canada | November 1989 | [90] | |
Simon Fraser University | Burnaby, Canada | 1989 | |||
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières | Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada | 28 November 2005 | "za wyjątkową drogę życia, zaangażowanie i uczestnictwo w rozwoju demokracji" | [91] | |
University of Chile | Santiago, Chile | 1995 | [92] | ||
Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra | Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic | 2001 | [93] | ||
London Metropolitan University | Doctor of Philosophy | London, England | 8 December 2009 | "in recognition of his outstanding contribution to international relations in Europe and the wider world" | [94] |
Alliance College | Paris, France | 1981 | in absentia | [95] | |
St. Senis University | Paris, France | 1982 | |||
University of Paris | Paris, France | 1983 | |||
University of Hawaii at Manoa | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1999 | |||
Meiji University | Tokyo, Japan | 1997 | |||
Universidad Anáhuac del Sur | Mexico City, Mexico | 1996 | |||
University of Lima | Lima, Peru | 21 June 2007 | [96] | ||
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń | Toruń, Poland | 1 October 1990 | [97] | ||
Opole University | Opole, Poland | 10 March 2011 | [98] | ||
University of Gdańsk | Gdańsk, Poland | 20 March 1990 | "in recognition of his undying achievements in developing and propagating the ideas of freedom and democracy, the rebirth of humanist values, the dignity and rights of man, and the community and the nation" | [99] | |
Korea University | hon. prof. | Seoul, South Korea | 1997 | ||
European University of Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 28 January 2011 | "in recognition of his defense of independent unionism and for becoming Poland's first democratic president after the fall of communism" | [100] | |
University of Dundee | Doctor of Laws | Dundee, Scotland, UK | 13 July 1984 | [101] | |
Central Connecticut State University | Doctor of Humane Letters | Hartford, Connecticut, United States | 10 April 1996 | Commencement at CCSU | [102] |
Columbia University | New York City, USA | 1981 | |||
Fordham University | Doctor of Laws | New York City, USA | 20 May 1984 | in absentia | [103] |
Gannon University | Erie, Pennsylvania | 1999 | |||
Harvard University | Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | 14 April 1983 | Never actually received[104][105] | [106][107][108] | |
Lawrence University | Doctor of Laws | Appleton, Wisconsin, United States | 15 October 2001 | "in recognition of his democratic efforts both in his homeland and worldwide" | [109] |
Lewis & Clark College | Portland, Oregon, United States | 2000 | |||
Lewis & Clark College | Doctorate of Humane Letters | Portland, Oregon, United States | 6 May 2001 | [110][111] | |
Lynn University | Florida, USA | 11 December 1998 | [112] | ||
MacMurray College | Jacksonville, Illinois, United States | 1982 | |||
Marquette University | Doctor of Laws | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | 2 March 2004 | [113] | |
Middlebury College | Doctor of Letters | Middlebury, Vermont, United States | 21 May 2000 | [114] | |
Nasson College | Doctor of Laws | Springvale, Maine, United States | 7 June 1982 | in absentia | [115][116] |
Providence College | Providence, Rhode Island, United States | 1981 | |||
Ramapo College | Mahwah, New Jersey, United States | 3 October 2001 | presented a public lecture: Democracy: The Never Ending Battle. | [117][118] | |
Saint Ambrose University | Doctor of Humanities | Davenport, Iowa, United States | 14 May 2001 | [119] | |
Seton Hall University | Doctor of Laws | South Orange, New Jersey, United States | 1982 | received on December 2, 2005 from Kurt Borowsky | [120][121][122] |
Springfield College | Doctor of Humanics | Springfield, Massachusetts, United States | 1982 | [123] | |
University of North Carolina at Charlotte | Doctor of Laws | Charlotte, North Carolina, United States | 14 December 2002 | [124] | |
University of Notre Dame | Notre Dame, United States | May 1982 | in absentia | [125] | |
University of Oregon | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 2001 | |||
University of West Florida | Doctor of Public Service | Pensacola, Florida, U.S. | 31 March 2006 | [126] | |
University of Santo Tomas | Honorary Professor | Manila, Philippines | 26 November 2012 | "Whereas, you were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for your struggles and ideals, as a trade union leader and organizer, advocating non-violent human right activism against a communist regime [...] You are man of the people, who regarded the Catholic faith as a source of strength and inspiration, and the courage and moral vision of a hero of Polish independence."
Gave a lecture entitled "The Role of Faith on the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy" |
[127] |
Westminster College | Fulton, Missouri, United States | 1998 |
Honorary citizenship
City / Region | Country | Date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Turin | Italy | 1982 | received on October 22, 2000 | [128] |
Reggio nell'Emilia | Italy | 1984 | conferred on July 5, 1984 | |
Osaka | Japan | [129] | ||
Białystok | Poland | 1990 | [130] | |
Borne Sulinowo | Poland | [131] | ||
Brzeg Dolny | Poland | 23 June 2005 | [132] | |
Będzin | Poland | [131] | ||
Darłowo | Poland | 3 March 2010 | [133] | |
Elbląg | Poland | 27 October 2011 | [134] | |
Gdańsk | Poland | 24 April 1997 | [135] | |
Gdynia | Poland | 20 December 1995 | [136] | |
Kościerzyna | Poland | 6 June 2005 | [137] | |
Kraków | Poland | 24 August 1990 | [138] | |
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship | Poland | 19 October 2010 | received in Toruń | [139] |
Łęczyca | Poland | June 2004 | [140] | |
Łuków | Poland | 10 November 1995 | [141] | |
Mielec | Poland | 31 October 1990 | [142] | |
Mława | Poland | 16 November 2009 | [143] | |
Opole | Poland | 2009 | received on 11 October 2010 | [144] |
Poznań | Poland | 18 November 2009 | [145] | |
Puławy | Poland | 3 June 2009 | accepted by Henryk Wujec from Workers' Defence Committee (KOR) on Wałęsa's behalf | [146] |
Radom | Poland | 1990 | [147] | |
Sopot | Poland | 21 December 1995 | [148] | |
Szczecin | Poland | 8 September 2008 | received on 20 April 2009 | [131] |
Terespol | Poland | 22 August 2009 | [149] | |
Ustrzyki Dolne | Poland | 10 July 2010 | [150] | |
Warsaw | Poland | 24 May 2007 | received on 31 July 2007 | [151] |
Wrocław | Poland | 24 June 2005 | [152] | |
Zamość | Poland | 19 November 1990 | [153] | |
Zielona Góra | Poland | August 2008 | received on 10 September 2010 | [154] |
London | United Kingdom | 1991 | [2] | |
Buffalo | United States | [129] |
Other
Honor / award | Location | Date | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Honorary fellowship of Liverpool John Moores University | Liverpool, United Kingdom | 16 May 2006 | [155] | |
Honorary Brovarnia Beer Mug of Hotel Gdansk | Gdańsk, Poland | December 2008 | [156] | |
Friend of Scouting in Europe (FOSE) of European Scout Foundation | Chelmsford, United Kingdom | 3 August 2007 | [157] | |
Honorary ITKF Black Belt | Stara Wieś, Poland | 10 October 2009 | [158] |
Places named after Lech Wałęsa
Buildings
Place | Location | Date | Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport | Gdańsk, Poland | 10 May 2004 | [159] | |
Conference Centre - Niepołomice Castle | Niepołomice, Poland | 10 April 2008 | [160] | |
Lech Walesa Hall at Northeastern Illinois University | Chicago, United States | 29 May 2009 | [161] |
Schools
School | Location | Date | Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
All Saints Catholic School | Toronto, Canada | |||
Publiczne Gimnazjum w Chalinie | Chalin, Poland | 31 August 2006 | [162] | |
Zespół Szkół w Kowalewie Pomorskim | Kowalewo Pomorskie, Poland | 14 October 2008 | [163] | |
Gimnazjum Nr 1 | Reda, Poland | 11 October 2008 | [164] | |
Szkoła Podstawowa Nr 3 | Stryszawa, Poland | 26 October 1996 | [165] |
Streets
School | Location | Date | Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lech Walesa Drive | Mississauga, Canada | |||
Rue Lech Walesa | Arras, France | 2007 | ||
Rue Lech Walesa | Lognes, France | |||
Boulevard Lech Walesa | Nice, France | |||
Ulica Lecha Wałęsy | Zgorzałe, Poland | 21 December 2009 | [166] | |
Lech Walesas Gata | Kalmar, Sweden | |||
Lech Walesa Street | San Francisco, United States | [167] |
See also
References
- 1 2 "The Nobel Peace Prize 1983: Lech Walesa". Nobel Prize Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 A History of Foreign Leaders and Dignitaries Who Have Addressed the U.S. Congress, The Office of the Clerk Archived June 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 "1989 Recipient Lech Walesa – Liberty Medal – National Constitution Center". Constitutioncenter.org. 1989-07-04. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
- ↑ Maureen Dowd, Envoy; BUSH GIVE WALESA MEDAL OF FREEDOM, New York Times, November 14, 1989
- ↑ Carter B. Horsley, Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games: The Greatest Television Program Ever?
- ↑ Jean-Michel Cousteau (biography), Winter Park Institute, Rollins College
- ↑ (Polish) Prezydent Lech Wałęsa patronem Portu Lotniczego Gdańsk (President Lech Wałęsa – patron of Gdańsk Airport), 10 maja 2004 r., Gdańsk Airport Website
- ↑ Fast Facts: Who's Who at Reagan Funeral, Fox News, Friday, June 11, 2004
- ↑ Lech Walesa Welcomes Launch of International Human Solidarity Day at UN, News Blaze, November 11, 2006
- ↑ "Press Release". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tiwan. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
- ↑ FACTBOX: Dignitaries attending funeral of Boris Yeltsin, Reuters, Tue Apr 24, 2007
- ↑ http://tvp.info/informacje/polska/walesa-odmawia-litwinom-z-powodu-polonii/5214828 (in Polish)
- ↑ "Atos do Poder Legislativo". 1995-03-22. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Queen Margrethe's Official/State Visits 1973 to Present". 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "DR1 - Daily News 9 May 2001". dr1.com. 2001-05-09. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "The President of the Republic handed over state decorations". Public Relations Department of the Office of the President. 2006-02-23. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "WALESA S.E. Lech". 1991-02-06. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa decorated with the Star of Lithuania's Millennium". Lech Walesa Institute. 2008-09-05. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- 1 2 "USTAWA z dnia 16 października 1992 r. o orderach i odznaczeniach" (in Polish). 1992-10-16. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "HISTÓRIA DA ORDEM DA LIBERDADE". Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "HISTÓRIA DA ORDEM DO INFANTE D. HENRIQUE". Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "International Polonaise Ball 2010". The American Institute of Polish Culture. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Dostluk İlişkilerine Katkının Altın Sembolü: Devlet ve Cumhuriyet Nişanları (Turkish) - The Gold Symbol Contribution of Friendly Relations : State and Republic Orders". Haberler.com. February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- ↑ Указ Президента України № 1218/2005 (in Ukrainian). president.gov.ua. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Le Très Honorable Ordre du Bain" (in French). 2008. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "Polish Solidarity Leader Lech Walesa receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "The Pontifical Order of Pius IX". Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain of Pius IX, Saint Gregory and Saint Sylvester. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Distinctions for Lech Walesa". Lech Walesa Library. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
- ↑ "RIGHTS AWARD FOR WALESA". The Boston Globe. 1989-05-11. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "President Lech Walesa Receives People to People International's Eisenhower Medallion". 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ Kwiatkowska, Aneta (2009-06-08). "Reuter medal for Walesa". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Laudator European St. Ulrich's Price" (in German). 2011-04-01. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "Freedom Award for NATO Troops". 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Freedom's Challenge: Bronislaw Misztal on behalf of Lech Walesa". Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Walesa wins Golden Hen in Berlin". 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
- ↑ "Democracy Award". International Association of Political Consultants. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "MEN OF THE YEAR AWARD The Doctors of the Iraq Conflict". ArabMedicare.com. 2003-11-11. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
- 1 2 3 "KOMBATANCKI KRZYŻ PAMIĄTKOWY DLA LECHA WAŁĘSY". aa. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- 1 2 "KRÓTKIE INFORMACJE NA TEMAT WYDARZEŃ Z CAŁEGO KRAJU" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ ""Premio Galileo 2000" a Walesa e Baremboim" (in Italian). 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ Mexico: Lech Walesa receives the Legion of Liberty Award – IPEA,
- ↑ Tore Frängsmyr; Irwin Abrams (1997). "Lech Walesa - Acceptance Speech". World Scientific Publishing Co. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ "CED Timeline for 1983". CED Magic. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- 1 2 Jonas, Andrzej (2008-12-17). "Chair of the Year 2008". The Warsaw Voice. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ Róg, Lucyna (2010-09-26). "Sześć Diamentów Wolności. Balcerowicz, Wałęsa, Michnik..." (in Polish). Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Dyplom MSZ dla Wałęsy" (in Polish). 2004-06-25. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Medal Euroatlantycki dla Wałęsy" (in Polish). 2011-04-27. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "The number of homeless still growing". 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Pierścień Hallera". Liga Morska i Rzeczna. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "Wałęsa i Gorbaczow otrzymają Orły Karskiego" (in Polish). 2011-06-22. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa otrzymał Medal Wolności im. Jana Karskiego" (in Polish). 2007-01-23. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Nagrody Kisiela wręczone" (in Polish). 2005-12-05. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "NSZZ Solidarność History in dates". NSZZ Solidarność. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Dąbrowska, Anna (2011-04-08). "Gdańsk: Lech Wałęsa otrzymał medal elektryków" (in Polish). Dziennik Bałtycki. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa honoured with human rights award". 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Wałęsa przekazał Szuszkiewiczowi statuetkę gołębia" (in Polish). 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "L. Wałęsa na obchodach 30-lecia Solidarności" (in Polish). 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ↑ "Były prezydent Lech Wałęsa odebrał Wektora 2006". gazeta.pl. 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ "Naród mi nie wierzy" (in Polish). 2003-05-12. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "A Different View". A Different View. 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Misgeld, Klaus (2010). "A Complicated Solidarity The Swedish Labour Movement and Solidarność".
- ↑ "Democracy Service Medal". National Endowment for Democracy. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "Distinction in International Law and Affairs Previous Award Recipients". New York State Bar Association. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ Lacy, Bill (2005-08-22). "Nobel Peace Prize winner Lech Walesa to receive Dole Leadership Prize at KU" (PDF). University of Kansas. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "George Meany". Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Remarks at the Biannual Convention of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations". George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. 1989-11-15. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "Our Awards". Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "The American Institute of Polish Culture announces its Gold Medal Award". The American Institute of Polish Culture. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "AROUND THE WORLD; No Passport for Now, Poland Tells Walesa". The New York Times. 1986-10-24. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "1999 Freedom Award International Recipient Lech Walesa" (PDF). National Civil Rights Museum. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "Wałęsa honoured by Lincoln Library". thenews.pl. 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "Pacem In Terris (Peace On Earth) Award Recipients". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa's wife, Danuta, to accept Philadelphia Liberty Medal on his behalf". PR Newswire. 1989-07-03. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa receives Ronald Reagan Freedom Award". 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa - Former President of Poland & Nobel Peace Prize Recipient, 1983". Sam Houston State University. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Krystyniak, Frank (1996-09-17). "LECH WALESA TO RECEIVE SAM HOUSTON HUMANITARIAN AWARD". Sam Houston State University. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Stan wojenny - kalendarium: maj - lipiec 1983" (in Polish). 13grudnia81.pl. 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "2006 Kahlil Gibran Gala". Arab American Institute. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "THE PATH TO PEACE AWARD RECIPIENTS, 1996 - His Excellency Mr. Lech Walesa". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- 1 2 3 4 "Honour titles". Lech Walesa Library. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Lech Walesa". April 2001. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Sancton, Thomas A. (1982-01-04). "TIME Person of the Year, Lech Walesa". TIME Magazine. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ Perlez, Jane (1996-01-08). "Walesa Attacks the Victorious Ex-Communists". The New York Times. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "L. Kaczyński i S. Dziwisz Ludźmi Roku 2006" (in Polish). 2007-01-17. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Forum Ekonomiczne - Nagrody" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa został Tłuchowianinem Roku 2012" (in Polish). Retrieved 2013-01-20.
- ↑ Ackerman, Todd (2008-03-01). "Q&A: The heart of Polish hero is still in politics". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Honour titles". Lech Walesa Library. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ (Polish) Honorowe tytuły (Honorary titles), Lech Walesa Institute
- ↑ "Honorary Degrees - McMaster University" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ mila (2005-11-14). "Wałęsa - łowca doktoratów" (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Doctor Honoris Causa". University of Chile. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Personalidades que han Recibido Honores". PUCMM. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa postpones visit to London Metropolitan varsity". 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa....Lists Alliance First!". 2010-09-20. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa calls Venezuela's Chavez a demagogue". Associated Press. 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Doktorzy Honoris Causa". Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Prezydent Lech Wałęsa odebrał tytuł doktora honoris causa Uniwersytetu Opolskiego" (in Polish). Opole University. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Honorary Doctorates Awarded by the University of Gdańsk". University of Gdańsk. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Universidad Europea de Madrid awards Honorary Doctorate to Lech Walesa". Universidad Europea de Madrid. 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Honorary Degrees". University of Dundee. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ "Faculty, Aadministrators, Librarians" (PDF). Central Connecticut State University. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ Pace, Eric (1984-05-20). "Fordham Graduation Honors Walesa in Absentia". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa Declines Harvard Invitation". Spokane Chronicle. Associated Press. April 9, 1983.
- ↑ Viswanathan, Vidya B. (June 1, 2008). "Walesa Forced To Drop Harvard Invite". The Harvard Crimson.
- ↑ "13grudnia81.pl 14 kwietnia 1983 - Kalendarium" (in Polish). 13grudnia81.pl. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ W. Hirschorn, Michael (1983-06-09). "Walesa Text To Highlight Sunny 332nd Ceremonies". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ Viswanathan, Vidya B. (2008-06-01). "Walesa Forced To Drop Harvard Invite". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ Peterson, Rick (2001-10-15). "Lawrence University Recognizes Lech Walesa's Fight for Democratic Reform with Honorary Degree". Lawrence University. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa predicts "era of the Earth"". 2001-05-06. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Lech Walsea selected as commencement speaker". 2001-02-23. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Walesa visits Fla. to promote more investment, trade with Poland.". Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service. 1998-12-11. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Honorary Degree: Doctor of Laws Conferred on Lech Walesa". Marquette University. 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa, Honorary Doctor of Letters". Middlebury College. 2000-05-21. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Nasson College. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Poland, 1982, June, Committee in Support of Solidarity Report No. 3". 1982-06-07. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa, Poland's First Democratically-Elected President, To Speak At Ramapo College". Ramapo College. 2001-09-10. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ "Annual Report 2001". Ramapo Magazine. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ↑ Willard, John (2001-05-14). "Walesa tells grads to recall achievements of the past". Saint Ambrose University. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ Varga, Lori (2005-12-02). "Walesa Supports Freedom Infused with Values". Seton Hall University. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ Clements, Katie (2005-12-15). "Former Polish leader shares experiences at Seton Hall". Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Biography of Monsignor Robert Sheeran". Seton Hall University. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Honorary Degree Recipients and Commencement Speakers". Springfield College. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Honorary Degrees". UNC Charlotte. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
- ↑ "Notre Dame Archives". Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ↑ "Press Releases - March 2006". University of West Florida. 2006-03-10. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ Reden D. Madrid, Cez G. Verzosa. "Lech Walesa: Faith, freedom needed in nation-building". The Varsitarian. Manila, Philippines: University of Santo Tomas. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Turynu" (in Polish). 2000-10-22. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- 1 2 "Lech Walesa Goes Home Again". Chicago Tribune. 1996-01-15. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowi Obywatele Miasta" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- 1 2 3 "Lech Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Szczecina" (in Polish). 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowi Obywatele". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Darłowa" (in Polish). 2010-03-03. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa będzie honorowym obywatelem Elbląga" (in Polish). Telewizja Elbląska. 2011-10-17. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "Honorowi obywatele Gdańska" (in Polish). gdansk.pl. 2008-11-27. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Grześ, Marek (2008-09-26). "Wałęsa Lech". Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Wajer, Maciej (2005-06-07). "Lech Wałęsa Honorowym Obywatelem Kościerzyny. Pokolenie przełomu" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Uchwała nr V/34/90". 1990-08-24. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Wałęsa odebrał honorowe obywatelstwo województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego" (in Polish). 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa Honorowym Obywatelem Łęczycy" (in Polish). 2004-06-29. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowi Obywatele Miasta" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowi obywatele miasta" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa Honorowym Obywatelem Mławy" (in Polish). Gazeta Wyborcza Płock. 2009-11-16. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Opola" (in Polish). 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Wałęsa Honorowym Obywatelem Miasta Poznania!" (in Polish). 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Puław" (in Polish). 2009-06-03. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Lech Wałęsa" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowi Obywatele Sopotu" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Honorowe obywatelstwo dla Wałęsy". 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Prezydent Lech Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Ustrzyk Dolnych" (in Polish). 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Szpala, Iwona (2007-05-25). "Wałęsa honorowym obywatelem Warszawy" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Markowski, Andrzej. "Przyznanie tytułu Civitate Wratislaviensi Donatus, Nagrody Wrocławia oraz Nagrody Prezydenta Wrocławia" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Zamość: Lech Wałęsa" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ Woźnicki, Łukasz (2010-09-10). "Nasz obywatel Wałęsa - honorowy zielonogórzanin" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Over 2000 attend conferment ceremony and lecture". Liverpool John Moores University. 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "VIP's in Hotel Gdansk". Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ "Walesa becomes a 'Friend of Scouting'". scout.org. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "LECH WALESA RECEIVES HONORARY ITKF BLACK BELT" (PDF). International Traditional Karate Federation. 2009-10-10. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ↑ "Gdansk airport renamed after Solidarity founder Lech Walesa". AP Worldstream. 2004-05-10. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ↑ "Centrum Konferencyjne im. Lecha Wałęsy". niepolomice.eu. 2008-04-11. p. Polish. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ↑ Navarro, Dana (2009-05-18). "Lech Walesa, former President of the Republic of Poland, to Visit Northeastern Illinois University for Building Dedication and Celebration". Northeastern Illinois University. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
- ↑ "Uchwała Nr XXXIII/179/06". 2006-10-31. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
- ↑ "Nadanie szkołom imienia LECHA WAŁĘSY" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-07-06.
- ↑ "Historia szkoły" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-07-06.
- ↑ "Patron" (in Polish). Retrieved 2011-07-06.
- ↑ "Ulica Lecha Wałęsy" (in Polish). TVN24. 2009-12-22. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
- ↑ "San Francisco Alleys". Retrieved 2011-06-27.
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