List of United States Senators from Oregon
Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859. Its current Senators are Democrats Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley.
Prior to 1906, Senators were elected by the Oregon Legislative Assembly. In 1904, Oregon voters passed a ballot measure that required Senators to be selected by a popular vote and then endorsed by the Legislature. Beginning in 1914, Senators were directly elected by popular vote on the basis of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution.[1][2][3]
List of Senators
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. |
C o n g r e s s |
Class 3 Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, and 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
1 | Delazon Smith |
Democratic | February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1859 |
Elected in 1859. Lost re-election. |
1 | 35th Congress | 1 | Elected in 1859. Retired. |
February 14, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
Democratic | Joseph Lane |
1 |
Vacant | March 3, 1859 – October 1, 1860 |
Legislature failed to elect | 2 | 36th Congress | ||||||||
2 | Edward D. Baker |
Republican | October 1, 1860 – October 21, 1861 |
Elected late in 1860. Died. | ||||||||
37th Congress | 2 | Election year unknown. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1867 |
Democratic | James Nesmith |
2 | ||||||
Vacant | October 21, 1861 – February 27, 1862 |
|||||||||||
3 | Benjamin Stark |
Democratic | February 27, 1862 – September 12, 1862 |
Appointed to continue Baker's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
4 | Benjamin F. Harding |
Democratic | September 12, 1862 – March 3, 1865 |
Elected to finish Baker's term. Retired. | ||||||||
38th Congress | ||||||||||||
5 | George H. Williams |
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected in 1864. Lost re-election. |
3 | 39th Congress | ||||||
40th Congress | 3 | Election year unknown. Retired. |
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873 |
Republican | Henry W. Corbett |
3 | ||||||
41st Congress | ||||||||||||
6 | James K. Kelly |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Elected in 1870. Retired. |
4 | 42nd Congress | ||||||
43rd Congress | 4 | Elected in 1872. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
Republican | John H. Mitchell |
4 | ||||||
44th Congress | ||||||||||||
7 | La Fayette Grover |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 |
Election year unknown. Retired. |
5 | 45th Congress | ||||||
46th Congress | 5 | Election year unknown. Retired. |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 |
Democratic | James H. Slater |
5 | ||||||
47th Congress | ||||||||||||
8 | Joseph N. Dolph |
Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1895 |
Elected in 1882. | 6 | 48th Congress | ||||||
49th Congress | 6 | March 3, 1885 – November 18, 1885 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected late in 1885. | November 18, 1885 – March 3, 1897 |
Republican | John H. Mitchell |
6 | ||||||||
50th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1888. Lost re-election. |
7 | 51st Congress | ||||||||||
52nd Congress | 7 | Re-elected in 1890. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
53rd Congress | ||||||||||||
9 | George W. McBride |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901 |
Elected February 23, 1895.[4] Lost renomination. |
8 | 54th Congress | ||||||
55th Congress | 8 | March 3, 1897 – October 7, 1898 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected late in 1898. Retired. |
October 7, 1898 – March 3, 1903 |
Republican | Joseph Simon |
7 | ||||||||
56th Congress | ||||||||||||
10 | John H. Mitchell |
Republican | March 4, 1901 – December 8, 1905 |
Elected February 24, 1901. Died. |
9 | 57th Congress | ||||||
58th Congress | 9 | Elected in 1902. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 |
Republican | Charles W. Fulton |
8 | ||||||
59th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 8, 1905 – December 21, 1905 |
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11 | John M. Gearin |
Democratic | December 21, 1905 – January 23, 1907 |
Appointed to continue Mitchell's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
Vacant | January 23, 1907 – January 30, 1907 |
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12 | Frederick W. Mulkey |
Republican | January 30, 1907 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected to finish Mitchell's term.[5] Retired. | ||||||||
13 | Jonathan Bourne, Jr. |
Republican | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected in 1906.[5] Lost renomination. |
10 | 60th Congress | ||||||
61st Congress | 10 | Elected in 1908.[5] | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1921 |
Democratic | George E. Chamberlain |
9 | ||||||
62nd Congress | ||||||||||||
14 | Harry Lane |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – May 23, 1917 |
Elected in 1912.[5] Died. |
11 | 63rd Congress | ||||||
64th Congress | 11 | Re-elected in 1914. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
65th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | May 23, 1917 – May 29, 1917 |
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15 | Charles L. McNary |
Republican | May 29, 1917 – November 5, 1918 |
Appointed to continue Lane's term. Elected to the next term, but not to finish the current term. | ||||||||
16 | Frederick W. Mulkey |
Republican | November 6, 1918 – December 17, 1918 |
Elected to finish Lane's term. Resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||
17 | Charles L. McNary |
Republican | December 18, 1918 – February 25, 1944 |
Appointed to finish Mulkey's term, having already been elected to the next term. | ||||||||
Elected in 1918. | 12 | 66th Congress | ||||||||||
67th Congress | 12 | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1927 |
Republican | Robert N. Stanfield |
10 | ||||||
68th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1924. | 13 | 69th Congress | ||||||||||
70th Congress | 13 | Elected in 1926. | March 4, 1927 – January 31, 1938 |
Republican | Frederick Steiwer |
11 | ||||||
71st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1930. | 14 | 72nd Congress | ||||||||||
73rd Congress | 14 | Re-elected in 1932. Resigned. | ||||||||||
74th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1936. | 15 | 75th Congress | ||||||||||
January 31, 1938 – February 11, 1938 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Steiwer's term. Retired when successor elected. |
February 11, 1938 – November 9, 1938 |
Democratic | Alfred E. Reames |
12 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Steiwer's term. Retired. |
November 9, 1938 – January 3, 1939 |
Republican | Alexander G. Barry |
13 | ||||||||
76th Congress | 15 | Elected in 1938. Lost renomination. |
January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1945 |
Republican | Rufus C. Holman |
14 | ||||||
77th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1942. Died. |
16 | 78th Congress | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 25, 1944 – March 13, 1944 |
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18 | Guy Cordon |
Republican | March 13, 1944 – January 3, 1955 |
Appointed to continue McNary's term. Elected November 7, 1944 to finish McNary's term. | ||||||||
79th Congress | 16 | Elected in 1944. | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969 |
Republican[6] | Wayne Morse |
15 | ||||||
80th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1948. Lost re-election. |
17 | 81st Congress | ||||||||||
82nd Congress | 17 | Re-elected in 1950. | ||||||||||
Independent[6] | ||||||||||||
83rd Congress | ||||||||||||
19 | Richard L. Neuberger |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1960 |
Elected in 1954. Died. |
18 | 84th Congress | Democratic[6] | |||||
85th Congress | 18 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||||||
86th Congress | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 9, 1960 – March 23, 1960 |
|||||||||||
20 | Hall S. Lusk |
Democratic | March 23, 1960 – November 9, 1960 |
Appointed to continue Neuberger's term. Retired when successor elected. | ||||||||
21 | Maurine Brown Neuberger |
Democratic | November 9, 1960 – January 3, 1967 |
Elected to finish her husband's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1960. Retired. |
19 | 87th Congress | ||||||||||
88th Congress | 19 | Re-elected in 1962. Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
89th Congress | ||||||||||||
22 | Mark Hatfield |
Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997 |
Elected in 1966. | 20 | 90th Congress | ||||||
91st Congress | 20 | Elected in 1968. | January 3, 1969 – October 1, 1995 |
Republican | Bob Packwood |
16 | ||||||
92nd Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1972. | 21 | 93rd Congress | ||||||||||
94th Congress | 21 | Re-elected in 1974. | ||||||||||
95th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1978. | 22 | 96th Congress | ||||||||||
97th Congress | 22 | Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||||||
98th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1984. | 23 | 99th Congress | ||||||||||
100th Congress | 23 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
101st Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. Retired. |
24 | 102nd Congress | ||||||||||
103rd Congress | 24 | Re-elected in 1992. Resigned. | ||||||||||
104th Congress | ||||||||||||
October 1, 1995 – February 6, 1996 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Packwood's term. | February 6, 1996 – Present |
Democratic | Ron Wyden |
17 | ||||||||
23 | Gordon Smith |
Republican | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 |
Elected in 1996. | 25 | 105th Congress | ||||||
106th Congress | 25 | Re-elected in 1998. | ||||||||||
107th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2002. Lost re-election. |
26 | 108th Congress | ||||||||||
109th Congress | 26 | Re-elected in 2004. | ||||||||||
110th Congress | ||||||||||||
24 | Jeff Merkley |
Democratic | January 3, 2009 – Present |
Elected in 2008. | 27 | 111th Congress | ||||||
112th Congress | 27 | Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||||||
113th Congress | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2014. | 28 | 114th Congress | ||||||||||
115th Congress | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
116th Congress | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2020 election. | 29 | 117th Congress | ||||||||||
118th Congress | 29 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T e r m |
T e r m |
Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
Living former Senators
As of October 2016, there are two former Senators who are living, one each from Class 2 and 3. The most recent senator to die was Mark Hatfield of Class 2 (1967-1997) on August 7, 2011. The most recent Class 3 senator to die was Wayne Morse (1945-1969) on July 22, 1974.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Bob Packwood | 1969–1995 | 3 | September 11, 1932 |
Gordon H. Smith | 1997–2009 | 2 | May 25, 1952 |
See also
- United States congressional delegations from Oregon
- List of United States Representatives from Oregon
References
- ↑ "Initiative, Referendum and Recall Introduction". Oregon Blue Book. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2006. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "U.S. Senators from Oregon". Oregon Blue Book. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2006. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ Carey, Charles Henry (1922). History of Oregon. Chicago, Illinois: Pioneer Publishing. pp. 837–838.
- ↑ "George Wycliffe McBride". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Selected by popular vote, elected by Legislature
- 1 2 3 Wayne Morse was elected as a Republican in 1944 and re-elected as a Republican in 1950. He changed to Independent in 1952 and to Democratic in 1955. He was re-elected as a Democrat in 1956 and 1962.
External links
- "U. S. Senators from Oregon". Oregon State Archives. Retrieved May 25, 2011.