List of Psittaciformes by population
This is a list of Psittaciformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.
This list is not comprehensive, as not all Psittaciformes have had their numbers quantified. All numbers, unless explicitly stated otherwise in the notes, regard individuals in the wild only.
Species by global population
Common name | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glaucous macaw | Anodorhynchus glaucus | 50[1] | CR[1] | Unknown[1] | Maximum estimate. Updated from "Extinct" in 2000 due to persistent unverified reports of its existence.[1] | |
New Caledonian lorikeet | Charmosyna diadema | 50[2] | CR[2] | Unknown[2] | Maximum estimate.[2] | |
Red-throated lorikeet | Charmosyna amabilis | 50[3] | CR[3] | [3] | Maximum estimate.[3] | |
Spix's macaw | Cyanopsitta spixii | 50[4] | CR[4] | Unknown[4] | Maximum estimate; possibly extinct in the wild.[4] | |
Night parrot | Pezoporus occidentalis | 50 – 250[5] | EN[5] | [5] | Numbers could be underestimated.[5] | |
Grey-breasted parakeet | Pyrrhura griseipectus | 50 – 249[6] | CR[6] | [6] | ||
Blue-fronted lorikeet | Charmosyna toxopei | 70 – 400[7] | CR[7] | [7] | ||
Blue-winged racket-tail | Prioniturus verticalis | 75 – 375[8] | CR[8] | [8] | "Probably."[8] | |
Blue-throated macaw | Ara glaucogularis | 110 – 130[9] | CR[9] | [9] | Estimate does not include captive individuals.[9] | |
Kakapo | Strigops habroptila | 126[10] | CR[10] | [10] | ||
Fuertes's parrot | Hapalopsittaca fuertesi | 160[11] | CR[11] | [11] | ||
Norfolk parakeet | Cyanoramphus cookii | 240[12] | CR[12] | [12] | Minimum estimate.[12] | |
Imperial amazon | Amazona imperialis | 250 – 350[13] | EN[13] | [13] | ||
Socorro parakeet | Aratinga brevipes | 300[14] | EN[14] | [14] | ||
Puerto Rican amazon | Amazona vittata | 330 – 350[15] | CR[15] | [15] | 280 captive, 50-70 wild.[15] | |
Saint Lucia amazon | Amazona versicolor | 350 – 500[16] | VU[16] | [16] | ||
Brown-backed parrotlet | Touit melanonotus | 350 – 1500[17] | EN[17] | [17] | ||
Yellow-faced parrotlet | Forpus xanthops | 350 – 1500[18] | VU[18] | [18] | ||
Malherbe's parakeet | Cyanoramphus malherbi | 450[19] | CR[19] | [19] | ||
Red-vented cockatoo | Cacatua haematuropygia | 550- 1200[20] | CR[20] | [20] | ||
Réunion parakeet | Psittacula eques | 580[21] | EN[21] | [21] | ||
Stephen's lorikeet | Vini stepheni | 720 – 1820[22] | VU[22] | [22] | ||
Saint Vincent amazon | Amazona guildingii | 734[23] | VU[23] | [23] | ||
Golden parakeet | Guaruba guarouba | 1000 – 2499[24] | EN[24] | [24] | ||
Red-browed amazon | Amazona rhodocorytha | 1000 – 2499[25] | EN[25] | [25] | ||
Spot-winged parrotlet | Touit stictopterus | 1000 – 2499[26] | VU[26] | [26] | ||
Ultramarine lorikeet | Vini ultramarina | 1000 – 2499[27] | EN[27] | [27] | ||
Vinaceous-breasted amazon | Amazona vinacea | 1000 – 2499[28] | EN[28] | [28] | Preliminary estimate.[28] | |
Red-fronted macaw | Ara rubrogenys | 1000 – 4000[29] | EN[29] | [29] | ||
Yellow-eared parrot | Ognorhynchus icterotis | 1103[30] | EN[30] | [30] | ||
Lear's macaw | Anodorhynchus leari | 1123[31] | EN[31] | Unknown[31] | ||
Red-necked amazon | Amazona arausiaca | 1200 – 1500[32] | VU[32] | [32] | ||
Palm lorikeet | Charmosyna palmarum | 1500 – 4000[33] | VU[33] | [33] | ||
Sun parakeet | Aratinga solstitialis | 1500 – 4000[34] | EN[34] | [34] | Possibly overestimated.[34] | |
Swift parrot | Lathamus discolor | 1500 – 4000[35] | CR[35] | [35] | ||
New Zealand kaka | Nestor meridionalis | 1500 – 7000[36] | EN[36] | [36] | ||
Kuhl's lorikeet | Vini kuhlii | 2000[37] | EN[37] | [37] | Minimum estimate.[37] | |
Antipodes parakeet | Cyanoramphus unicolor | 2000 – 3000[38] | VU[38] | [38] | ||
Rufous-fronted parakeet | Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons | 2000 – 4000[39] | EN[39] | [39] | ||
Blue lorikeet | Vini peruviana | 2500 – 9999[40] | VU[40] | [40] | ||
Blue-headed racket-tail | Prioniturus platenae | 2500 – 9999[41] | VU[41] | [41] | ||
Blue-naped parrot | Tanygnathus lucionensis | 2500 – 9999[42] | NT[42] | [42] | ||
Blue-winged macaw | Primolius maracana | 2500 – 9999[43] | NT[43] | [43] | ||
Golden-plumed parakeet | Leptosittaca branickii | 2500 – 9999[44] | VU[44] | [44] | ||
Mindanao lorikeet | Trichoglossus johnstoniae | 2500 – 9999[45] | NT[45] | [45] | ||
Hispaniolan parakeet | Aratinga chloroptera | 2500 – 9999[46] | VU[46] | [46] | ||
Montane racket-tail | Prioniturus montanus | 2500 – 9999[47] | NT[47] | [47] | ||
White-breasted parakeet | Pyrrhura albipectus | 2500 – 9999[48] | VU[48] | [48] | ||
Yellow-crested cockatoo | Cacatua sulphurea | 2500 – 9999[49] | CR[49] | [49] | ||
Yellow-shouldered amazon | Amazona barbadensis | 2500 – 9999[50] | VU[50] | [50] | ||
Thick-billed parrot | Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha | 3000 – 6000[51] | EN[51] | [51] | Population may be overestimated.[51] | |
Ouvea parakeet | Eunymphicus uvaeensis | 3100 – 3200[52] | EN[52] | [52] | ||
Maroon-fronted parrot | Rhynchopsitta terrisi | 3500[53] | EN[53] | [53] | ||
Black-cheeked lovebird | Agapornis nigrigenis | 3500 – 15 000[54] | VU[54] | [54] | ||
Black-winged lory | Eos cyanogenia | 3500 – 15 000[55] | VU[55] | [55] | ||
Black-lored parrot | Tanygnathus gramineus | 3500 – 15 000[56] | VU[56] | [56] | ||
El Oro parakeet | Pyrrhura orcesi | 3500 – 15 000[57] | EN[57] | [57] | ||
Golden-tailed parrotlet | Touit surdus | 3500 – 15 000[58] | VU[58] | [58] | ||
Green racket-tail | Prioniturus luconensis | 3500 – 15 000[59] | VU[59] | [59] | ||
Ochre-marked parakeet | Pyrrhura cruentata | 3500 – 15 000[60] | VU[60] | [60] | ||
Red-faced parrot | Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops | 3500 – 15 000[61] | VU[61] | [61] | ||
Red-fronted parrotlet | Touit costaricensis | 3500 – 15 000[62] | VU[62] | [62] | ||
Rusty-faced parrot | Hapalopsittaca amazonina | 3500 – 15 000[63] | VU[63] | [63] | ||
Wallace's hanging parrot | Loriculus flosculus | 3500 – 15 000[64] | EN[64] | [64] | ||
White-naped lory | Lorius albidinucha | 3500 – 15 000[65] | NT[65] | [65] | ||
Great green macaw | Ara ambiguus | 3700[66] | EN[66] | [66] | Maximum estimate.[66] | |
Golden-shouldered parrot | Psephotus chrysopterygius | 3750[67] | EN[67] | [67] | ||
Red-tailed amazon | Amazona brasiliensis | 4000 – 5500[68] | VU[68] | [68] | ||
Mindanao racket-tail | Prioniturus waterstradti | 5000[69] | NT[69] | [69] | Estimate dates from 1993.[69] | |
Kea | Nestor notabilis | 5000[70] | VU[70] | [70] | Preliminary estimate.[70] | |
Flame-winged parakeet | Pyrrhura calliptera | 5000 – 10 000[71] | VU[71] | [71] | ||
Santa Marta parakeet | Pyrrhura viridicata | 5000 – 10 000[72] | EN[72] | [72] | ||
Crimson shining parrot | Prosopeia splendens | 6000[73] | VU[73] | [73] | ||
Hyacinth macaw | Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus | 6500[74] | EN[74] | [74] | ||
Yellow-headed amazon | Amazona oratrix | 7000[75] | EN[75] | [75] | Estimate dates from 1994.[75] | |
Saffron-headed parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | 7000[76] | NT[76] | [76] | Minimum estimate.[76] | |
Lilac-crowned amazon | Amazona finschi | 7000 – 10 000[77] | VU[77] | [77] | ||
Princess parrot | Polytelis alexandrae | 7500[78] | NT[78] | [78] | Preliminary estimate.[78] | |
Horned parakeet | Eunymphicus cornutus | 8000 – 9000[79] | VU[79] | [79] | ||
New Caledonian parakeet | Cyanoramphus saisseti | 8000 – 10 000[80] | VU[80] | [80] | ||
Red-and-blue lory | Eos histrio | 8200 – 21 400[81] | EN[81] | [81] | ||
Cuban parakeet | Aratinga euops | 10 000[82] | VU[82] | [82] | ||
Jonquil parrot | Aprosmictus jonquillaceus | 10 000[83] | NT[83] | [83] | ||
Manu parrotlet | Nannopsittaca dachilleae | 10 000[84] | NT[84] | [84] | Preliminary estimate.[84] | |
Pearly parakeet | Pyrrhura lepida | 10 000[85] | VU[85] | [85] | ||
Red-masked parakeet | Aratinga erythrogenys | 10 000[86] | NT[86] | [86] | ||
Bald parrot | Pyrilia aurantiocephala | 10 000[87] | NT[87] | [87] | Preliminary minimum estimate.[87] | |
Golden-capped parakeet | Aratinga auricapillus | 10 000[88] | NT[88] | [88] | Preliminary minimum estimate.[88] | |
Salvadori's fig parrot | Psittaculirostris salvadorii | 10 000[89] | VU[89] | [89] | Preliminary minimum estimate.[89] | |
Long-billed black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus baudinii | 10 000 – 15 000[90] | EN[90] | [90] | ||
Black-billed amazon | Amazona agilis | 10 000 – 19 999[91] | VU[91] | [91] | ||
Hispaniolan amazon | Amazona ventralis | 10 000 – 19 999[92] | VU[92] | [92] | Preliminary estimate.[92] | |
Lilian's lovebird | Agapornis lilianae | 10 000 – 19 999[93] | NT[93] | [93] | ||
Military macaw | Ara militaris | 10 000 – 19 999[94] | VU[94] | [94] | ||
Nicobar parakeet | Psittacula caniceps | 10 000 – 19 999[95] | NT[95] | [95] | ||
Tucumán amazon | Amazona tucumana | 10 000 – 19 999[96] | VU[96] | [96] | ||
Yellow-billed amazon | Amazona collaria | 10 000 – 19 999[97] | VU[97] | [97] | ||
Sangihe hanging parrot | Loriculus catamene | 10 000 – 46 000[98] | NT[98] | [98] | ||
Blue-headed macaw | Primolius couloni | 10 000 – 70 000[99] | VU[99] | [99] | Estimate is considered conservative.[99] | |
Salmon-crested cockatoo | Cacatua moluccensis | 10 000 – 99 999[100] | VU[100] | [100] | ||
Blue-eyed cockatoo | Cacatua ophthalmica | 15 000[101] | VU[101] | [101] | Minimum estimate.[101] | |
Bismarck hanging parrot | Loriculus tener | 15 000 – 30 000[102] | NT[102] | [102] | ||
Red-spectacled amazon | Amazona pretrei | 16 300[103] | VU[103] | [103] | Estimate dates from 1997.[103] | |
Glossy black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus lathami | 17 140[104] | LC[104] | [104] | Divided into three subspecies: C. L. lathami (1200), C. l. halmaturinus (140), & C. l. erebus (5000).[104] | |
Hooded parrot | Psephotus dissimilis | 20 000[105] | LC[105] | [105] | ||
Turquoise parrot | Neophema pulchella | 20 000[106] | LC[106] | [106] | ||
Brown-hooded parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | 20 000 – 49 999[107] | LC[107] | [107] | ||
Mexican parrotlet | Forpus cyanopygius | 20 000 – 49 999[108] | LC[108] | [108] | ||
Pfrimer's parakeet | Pyrrhura pfrimeri | 20 000 – 49 999[109] | EN[109] | [109] | ||
Scarlet macaw | Ara macao | 20 000 – 49 999[110] | LC[110] | [110] | ||
Yellow-naped amazon | Amazona auropalliata | 20 000 – 49 999[111] | VU[111] | [111] | ||
Yucatan amazon | Amazona xantholora | 20 000 – 49 999[112] | LC[112] | [112] | ||
Red-crowned parakeet | Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae | 21 300 – 25 300[113] | VU[113] | [113] | Estimate is considered dated.[113] | |
Regent parrot | Polytelis anthopeplus | 21 500[114] | LC[114] | [114] | Divided into two subspecies: P. a. anthopeplusis (20 000) & P. a. monarchoides (1500).[114] | |
Short-billed black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus latirostris | 40 000[115] | EN[115] | [115] | ||
White cockatoo | Cacatua alba | 43 000 – 183 000[116] | VU[116] | [116] | Estimate dates from 1993.[116] | |
Yellow-breasted racket-tail | Prioniturus flavicans | 45 000[117] | NT[117] | [117] | ||
Brown lory | Chalcopsitta duivenbodei | 50 000[118] | LC[118] | [118] | Minimum estimate dating from 1992.[118] | |
Barred parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | 50 000 – 499 999[119] | LC[119] | [119] | ||
Masked shining parrot | Prosopeia personata | 88 000[120] | NT[120] | [120] | ||
White-crowned parrot | Pionus senilis | 50 000 – 499 999[121] | LC[121] | [121] | ||
Red-tailed black cockatoo | Calyptorhynchus banksii | 100 000[122] | LC[122] | [122] | Minimum estimate.[122] | |
Blue-streaked lory | Eos reticulata | 100 000 – 499 999[123] | NT[123] | [123] | ||
Long-billed corella | Cacatua tenuirostris | 100 000 – 499 999[124] | LC[124] | [124] | ||
Tanimbar corella | Cacatua goffiniana | 100 000 – 499 999[125] | NT[125] | [125] | ||
Fischer's lovebird | Agapornis fischeri | 290 205 – 1 002 210[126] | NT[126] | [126] | ||
Mealy amazon | Amazona farinosa | 500 000 – 4 999 999[127] | LC[127] | [127] | ||
Orange-chinned parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | 500 000 – 4 999 999[128] | LC[128] | [128] | ||
Orange-fronted parakeet | Aratinga canicularis | 500 000 – 4 999 999[129] | LC[129] | [129] | ||
Olive-throated parakeet | Aratinga nana | 500 000 – 4 999 999[130] | LC[130] | [130] | ||
Red-lored amazon | Amazona autumnalis | 500 000 – 4 999 999[131] | LC[131] | [131] | ||
White-fronted amazon | Amazona albifrons | 500 000 – 4 999 999[132] | LC[132] | [132] | ||
Cockatiel | Nymphicus hollandicus | ≈ 1 000 000[133] | LC[134] | [134] | ||
Budgerigar | Melopsittacus undulatus | ≈ 5 000 000[135] | LC[136] | [136] | ||
See also
References
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- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Touit costaricensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Hapalopsittaca amazonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Loriculus flosculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Lorius albidinucha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Ara ambiguus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Psephotus chrysopterygius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Prioniturus waterstradti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Nestor notabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrrhura calliptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrrhura viridicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Prosopeia splendens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona oratrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrilia pyrilia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona finschi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Polytelis alexandrae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Eunymphicus cornutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Cyanoramphus saisseti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Eos histrio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Aratinga euops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Aprosmictus jonquillaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Nannopsittaca dachilleae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrrhura lepida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Aratinga erythrogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrilia aurantiocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Aratinga auricapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Psittaculirostris salvadorii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Calyptorhynchus baudinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona ventralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Agapornis lilianae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Ara militaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Psittacula caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona tucumana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona collaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Loriculus catamene". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Primolius couloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Cacatua moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Cacatua ophthalmica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Loriculus tener". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona pretrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Calyptorhynchus lathami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Psephotus dissimilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Neophema pulchella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrilia haematotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Forpus cyanopygius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pyrrhura pfrimeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Ara macao". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona auropalliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona xantholora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Polytelis anthopeplus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Calyptorhynchus latirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Cacatua alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Prioniturus flavicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Chalcopsitta duivenbodei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Bolborhynchus lineola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Prosopeia personata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Pionus senilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2012). "Calyptorhynchus banksii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Eos reticulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Cacatua tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Cacatua goffiniana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Agapornis fischeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona farinosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Brotogeris jugularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Aratinga canicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Aratinga nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona autumnalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2012). "Amazona albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ↑ World Parrot Trust (2012). "Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)". Parrot Encyclopedia. World Parrot Trust. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
- 1 2 BirdLife International (2012). "Nymphicus hollandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
- ↑ World Parrot Trust (2012). "Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)". Parrot Encyclopedia. World Parrot Trust. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
- 1 2 BirdLife International (2012). "Melopsittacus undulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
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