List of Martian meteorites
This is a list of Martian meteorites i.e. meteorites that have been identified as having originated from Mars.
Of the over 53,000 meteorites that have been found on Earth just 99 had been identified as Martian as of 30 July 2011.[1] On 17 October 2013, NASA reported, based on analysis of argon in the Martian atmosphere by the Mars Curiosity rover, that certain meteorites found on Earth thought to be from Mars, were actually from Mars.[2] Note that the list does not include meteorites found on Mars by the various rovers.
List
Meteorite | Found | Mass (g) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Allan Hills 77005 | 1977-12-29 | 482.5 | First Antarctic find. |
Allan Hills 84001 | 1984 | 1939.9 | Orthopyroxenite, 4.091 billion years old, believed to be oldest Martian meteorite. |
Chassigny | 1815-10-03 | 4000 | Mainly olivine with intercumulous pyroxene, feldspar, and oxides. |
Dar al Gani 476 | 1996-2000 | 2015 | |
Dar al Gani 489 | 1996-2000 | 2146 | |
Dar al Gani 670 | 1996-2000 | 1619 | |
Dar al Gani 735 | 1996-2000 | 588 | |
Dar al Gani 876 | 1996-2000 | 6.2 | |
Dar al Gani 975 | 1996-2000 | 27.6 | |
Dar al Gani 1037 | 1996-2000 | 4012 | |
Dar al Gani 1051 | 1996-2000 | 40.1 | |
Dhofar 019 | 2000-2010 | 1056 | |
Dhofar 378 | 2000-2001 | 15 | |
Dhofar 1668 | 2000-2010 | 6.1 | |
Dhofar 1674 | 2000-2010 | 49.2 | |
Dhofar unnamed | 2000-2001 | 209.1 | |
Elephant Moraine 79001 A & B | 1980 | 7942 | Has two different lithologies in contact. |
Governador Valadares | 1958 | 158 | |
Grove Mountains 020090 | 2002 | 7.54 | Smallest. |
Grove Mountains 99027 | 2000 | 10 | Second smallest. |
Jiddat al Harasis 479 | 2008 | 553 | |
Ksar Ghilane 002 | 2010 | 538 | |
Lafayette | 1931 | 800 | |
LAR 06319 | 2007 | 78.6 | |
LEW 88516 | 1988 | 13.2 | |
Los Angeles | October 30, 1999[3] | 452.6 and 245.4 | |
MIL 03346 | 2003-2009 | 715 | |
MIL 090030 | 2003-2009 | 453 | |
MIL 090032 | 2003-2009 | 532 | |
MIL 090136 | 2003-2009 | 171 | |
Nakhla | 1911-04-28 | Shows signs of aqueous processes on Mars. | |
Northwest Africa 480 | 2000-2001 | 28 | |
Northwest Africa 817 | 2000 | 104 | |
Northwest Africa 856 | 2001 | 320 | |
Northwest Africa 998 | 2001 | 456 | |
Northwest Africa 1068 | 2001-2004 | 577 | |
Northwest Africa 1110 | 2001-2004 | 118 | |
Northwest Africa 1183 | 2001-2004 | 140 | |
Northwest Africa 1195 | 2002 | 315 | |
Northwest Africa 1460 | 2000-2001 | 70 | |
Northwest Africa 1669 | 2001 | 35.9 | |
Northwest Africa 1775 | 2001-2004 | 25 | |
Northwest Africa 1950 | 2001 | 797 | |
Northwest Africa 2046 | 2003 | 63 | |
Northwest Africa 2626 | 2004 | 31.1 | |
Northwest Africa 2646 | 2004 | 30.7 | |
Northwest Africa 2373 | 2001-2004 | 18 | |
Northwest Africa 2737 | 2000 | 611 | |
Northwest Africa 2800 | 2007 | 686 | |
Northwest Africa 2969 | 2001-2004 | 12 | |
Northwest Africa 2975 | 2005-2010 | 70.1 | |
Northwest Africa 2986 | 2005-2010 | 201 | |
Northwest Africa 2987 | 2005-2010 | 82 | |
Northwest Africa 2990 | 2007-2011 | 363 | |
Northwest Africa 3171 | 2004 | 506 | |
Northwest Africa 4222 | 2006 | 16.55 | |
Northwest Africa 4468 | 2006 | 675 | |
Northwest Africa 4480 | 2006 | 13 | |
Northwest Africa 4527 | 2006 | 10.06 | |
Northwest Africa 4766 | 2005-2010 | 225 | |
Northwest Africa 4783 | 2005-2010 | 120 | |
Northwest Africa 4797 | 2001 | 15 | |
Northwest Africa 4857 | 2005-2010 | 24 | |
Northwest Africa 4864 | 2005-2010 | 94 | |
Northwest Africa 4878 | 2005-2010 | 130 | |
Northwest Africa 4880 | 2005-2010 | 81.6 | |
Northwest Africa 4925 | 2006 | 282.3 | |
Northwest Africa 4930 | 2005-2010 | 117.5 | |
Northwest Africa 5029 | 2003 | 14.67 | |
Northwest Africa 5140 | 2005-2010 | 7.5 | |
Northwest Africa 5214 | 2005-2010 | 50.7 | |
Northwest Africa 5219 | 2005-2010 | 60 | |
Northwest Africa 5298 | 2008 | 445 | |
Northwest Africa 5313 | 2005-2010 | 5.3 | |
Northwest Africa 5366 | 2005-2010 | 39.6 | |
Northwest Africa 5718 | 2006 | 90.5 | |
Northwest Africa 5789 | 2009 | 49 | |
Northwest Africa 5790 | 2008-2009 | 145 | |
Northwest Africa 5960 | 2007-2011 | 147 | |
Northwest Africa 5990 | 2009 | 59 | |
Northwest Africa 6148 | 2008-2009 | 280 | |
Northwest Africa 6162 | 2010 | 89 | |
Northwest Africa 6234 | 2007-2011 | 55.7 | |
Northwest Africa 6342 | 2010 | 72.2 | |
Northwest Africa 6710 | 2007-2011 | 74.4 | |
Northwest Africa 6963 | 2011 | 8000 | |
Northwest Africa 7032 | 2011 | 85 | |
Northwest Africa 7034 | 2011 | 320 | 2.1 billion years old, second oldest Martian meteorite.[4] |
Northwest Africa 7042 | 2011 | 3033 | |
Northwest Africa 7182 | 2005-2010 | 17 | |
Northwest Africa 7257 | 2011 | 180 | |
Northwest Africa 7258 | 2011 | 310 | |
Northwest Africa 7272 | 2011 | 58.7 | |
Northwest Africa 7320 | 2011 | 52 | |
Northwest Africa 7397 | 2012 | 2130 | |
Northwest Africa 7500 | 2012 | 2040 | |
RBT 04261 | 2004 | 78.8 | |
RBT 04262 | 2004 | 204.6 | |
QUE 94201 | 1994 | 12.0 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 005 | 1999-2001 | 1344 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 008 | 1999-2001 | 8579 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 051 | 1999-2001 | 436 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 060 | 1999-2001 | 42 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 090 | 1999-2001 | 95 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 094 | 1999-2001 | 223 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 120 | 1999-2001 | 75 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 125 | 1999-2001 | 32 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 130 | 1999-2001 | 279 | |
Sayh al Uhaymir 150 | 1999-2001 | 108 | |
Shergotty | 1865-08-25 | 5000 | Mostly pyroxene; thought to have undergone preterrestrial aqueous alteration. |
Tissint | 2011-07-18 | 12000 | Signs of elements being carried into cracks by water while on Mars. |
YA 1075 | 1999 | 55 | |
Yamato 000027 | 1998-2000 | 9.7 | |
Yamato 000047 | 1998-2000 | 5.3 | |
Yamato 000097 | 1998-2000 | 24.5 | |
Yamato 000593 | 2000 | 13700[5] | Second largest |
Yamato 000749 | 2000 | 1283 | |
Yamato 000802 | 2000 | 22 | |
Yamato 793605 | 1979 | 16 | |
Yamato 980459 | 1998 | 82.5 | |
Yamato 980497 | 1998 | 8.7 | |
Yamato 984028 | 1998-2000 | 12.3 | |
Zagami | 1962 | 18000 | Largest. |
See also
Notes
Where multiple meteorites are listed they are believed to be pieces of the same original body. The mass shown is the total recovered.
Abbreviations:
- Antarctica locations, numbered:
- ALH - Allan Hills
- LAR - Larkman Nunatak
- LEW - Lewis Cliff
- MIL - Miller Range
- QUE - Queen Alexandra Range
- RBT - Roberts Massif
- YA - Yamato Mountains
- Chassigny - Chassigny, Haute-Marne, France
- Desert locations, numbered:
- DaG - Dar al Gani, Al Jufrah, Libya
- Dhofar - Zufar, Oman
- NWA - Northwest Africa meteorite (mainly Mali, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania and Western Sahara)
- SaU - Sayh al Uhaymir, Oman
- Nakhla - El Nakhla El Bahariya, Abu Hummus, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
- Shergotty - Shergotty, Gaya district, Bihar, India
- Tissint - Tissint, Oued Drâa valley, East of Tata, Morocco
References
- ↑ "Meteoritical Bulletin Database". Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ↑ Webster, Guy (17 October 2013). "NASA Rover Confirms Mars Origin of Some Meteorites". NASA. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
- ↑ "The Los Angeles Meteorite". www2.jpl.nasa.gov. NASA/JPL.
- ↑ Staff (January 3, 2013). "Researchers Identify Water Rich Meteorite Linked To Mars Crust". NASA. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ↑ Webster, Guy (February 27, 2014). "NASA Scientists Find Evidence of Water in Meteorite, Reviving Debate Over Life on Mars". NASA. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
External links
- An up-to-date List of Martian Meteorites, Dr. Tony Irving, University of Washington
- Northern Arizona Meteorite Laboratory
- Martian Meteorite News
- Martian Meteorite Compendium JSC, NASA
- Mindat - Martian meteorites
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