List of International Space Station visitors
This is a list of all visitors to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term crew, short-term visitors, and space tourists, in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, thrice, ...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to the ISS, not his or her total number of spaceflights. Entries without a flag symbol indicate that the individual was an American citizen at launch. Entries without a female symbol () are men.
Statistics
As of November 17, 2016, 226 individuals have made 388 spaceflights to the ISS, including the six people currently at the ISS (Expedition 50). Yuri Malenchenko made five spaceflights to the ISS, while six people made four, 28 people made three and 84 people made two. Note that this list assigns individuals with dual citizenship to their country of primary residence at time of launch (for example, the Iranian-American space tourist Anousheh Ansari is only listed under the United States).
All private space travel is aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. When only two crew members are required in the three seat Soyuz, and additional cargo is not sent, the additional seat is sold to the general public through Space Adventures. Private travelers remain on the ISS during handover from one expedition crew to the next, generally a week or two. The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days. Many visitors to the ISS were accommodated for short periods during NASA shuttle dockings. NASA stated it was "not interested" in private spaceflight from the beginning of the ISS and has not changed its position.[1]
Long-term ISS crew, by nationality
Nationality | ISS Crew |
---|---|
United States | 49 |
Russia | 39 |
Japan | 6 |
Italy | 3 |
Canada | 2 |
France | 2 |
Germany | 2 |
Belgium | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 |
United Kingdom | 1 |
Total | 106 |
All visitors, by nationality
Nationality | Flights | Individuals | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 255 | 142 | 28 women, five tourists, 61 double, 20 triple and four quadruple flyers |
Russia | 83 | 46 | one woman, 15 double, six triple, two quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
Japan | 12 | 8 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
Canada | 9 | 7 | one woman, two double flyers, one tourist |
Italy | 8 | 5 | one woman, one double and one triple flyer |
France | 4 | 4 | one woman |
Germany | 3 | 3 | |
Belgium | 2 | 1 | one double flyer |
Netherlands | 2 | 1 | one double flyer |
Sweden | 2 | 1 | one double flyer |
Brazil | 1 | 1 | |
Denmark | 1 | 1 | |
Kazakhstan | 1 | 1 | |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | |
South Africa | 1 | 1 | one tourist |
South Korea | 1 | 1 | one woman |
Spain | 1 | 1 | |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 388 | 226 | 34 women, 7 tourists, 84 double, 28 triple, six quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
All visitors, by agency
Agency | Flights | Individuals | ISS Crew | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NASA | 249 | 137 | 49 | 27 women, 60 double, 20 triple and four quadruple flyers | |
Roscosmos | 82 | 46 | 39 | one woman, 14 double, six triple, two quadruple and one quintuple flyers | |
ESA | 23 | 17 | 10 | two women, four double flyers and one triple flyer | |
JAXA | 12 | 8 | 6 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer | |
CSA | 8 | 6 | 2 | one woman, two double flyers | |
CNES | 1 | 1 | - | Philippe Perrin later joined ESA[2] | |
AEB | 1 | 1 | - | ||
ANGKASA | 1 | 1 | - | ||
KARI | 1 | 1 | - | one woman | |
KazCosmos | 1 | 1 | - | ||
Tourists | 8 | 7 | - | one woman, one double flyer | |
Total | 388 | 226 | 106 | 34 women, 84 double, 28 triple, six quadruple and one quintuple flyers |
A
- Joseph M. Acaba (twice)[3][4]
- Viktor Afanasyev [5]
- Aydyn Aimbetov [6]
- Scott D. Altman[7]
- Clayton C. Anderson (twice)[8][9]
- Anousheh Ansari / (tourist)[10]
- Dominic A. Antonelli (twice)[3][11]
- Lee J. Archambault (twice)[3][8]
- Richard R. Arnold[3]
- Oleg Artemyev [12]
- Jeffrey S. Ashby (twice)[13][14]
B
- Michael R. Barratt (twice)[15][16]
- Daniel T. Barry (twice)[17][18]
- Yuri Baturin [19]
- Robert L. Behnken (twice)[20][21]
- Michael J. Bloomfield (twice)[22][23]
- Eric A. Boe (twice)[24][16]
- Andrei Borisenko (twice) (currently on board)[25][26]
- Stephen G. Bowen (thrice)[24][11][16]
- Kenneth D. Bowersox[27]
- Randolph J. Bresnik[28]
- Nikolai Budarin [27]
- Daniel C. Burbank (thrice)[7][29][30]
- Daniel W. Bursch[31]
C
- Robert D. Cabana[32]
- Tracy E. Caldwell-Dyson (twice)[33][34]
- Charles J. Camarda[35]
- Christopher J. Cassidy (twice)[36][37]
- Gregory E. Chamitoff (twice)[38][39]
- Franklin R. Chang-Diaz / [40]
- Leroy Chiao (twice)[41][42]
- Catherine G. Coleman [43]
- Eileen M. Collins [35]
- Kenneth D. Cockrell (twice)[44][40]
- Timothy J. Creamer[45]
- Samantha Cristoforetti [46]
- Frank L. Culbertson[18]
- Robert L. Curbeam (twice)[44][47]
- Nancy J. Currie [32]
D
- Frank De Winne (twice)[48][49]
- Vladimir Dezhurov [18]
- Takao Doi [20]
- Benjamin A. Drew (twice)[33][16]
- Brian Duffy[41]
- Pedro Duque [50]
- James P. Dutton[9]
E
F
- Christopher J. Ferguson (thrice)[29][24][52]
- Andrew J. Feustel[39]
- Michael Fincke (thrice)[53][54][39]
- Michael Foale /[50]
- Kevin A. Ford (twice)[55][56]
- Michael J. Foreman (twice)[20][28]
- Patrick G. Forrester (thrice)[18][8][55]
- Michael E. Fossum (thrice)[57][38][58]
- Stephen N. Frick (twice)[23][51]
- Christer Fuglesang (twice)[47][55]
- Satoshi Furukawa [58]
G
- Ronald J. Garan (twice)[38][25]
- Marc Garneau [22]
- Richard A. Garriott (tourist)[54]
- Michael L. Gernhardt[59]
- Alexander Gerst [60]
- Yuri Gidzenko (twice)[61][62]
- Linda M. Godwin [31]
- Michael T. Good[11]
- Umberto Guidoni [13]
H
- Chris Hadfield (twice)[13][63]
- Claudie Haigneré [5]
- James D. Halsell[64]
- Kenneth Ham (twice)[38][11]
- Susan Helms (twice)[64][65]
- José M. Hernández[55]
- John Herrington[27]
- Joan Higginbotham [47]
- Kathryn P. Hire [21]
- Charles O. Hobaugh (thrice)[59][33][28]
- Michael S. Hopkins[66]
- Scott J. Horowitz (twice)[64][18]
- Akihiko Hoshide (twice)[38][67]
- Douglas G. Hurley (twice)[36][52]
- Rick Husband[17]
I
J
- Tamara E. Jernigan [17]
- Brent W. Jett (twice)[22][29]
- Gregory H. Johnson (twice)[20][39]
- Thomas D. Jones[44]
K
- Aleksandr Kaleri (twice)[50][69]
- Janet L. Kavandi [59]
- James M. Kelly (twice)[65][35]
- Mark E. Kelly (four times)[31][57][38][39]
- Scott J. Kelly (thrice)[33][69][70]
- Robert S. Kimbrough (twice) (currently on board)[24][26]
- Dmitri Kondratyev [43]
- Oleg Kononenko (thrice)[71][72][73]
- Timothy L. Kopra (twice) [36][74]
- Mikhail Korniyenko (twice)[34][70]
- Valery Korzun [40]
- Oleg Kotov (thrice)[75][45][66]
- Konstantin Kozeyev [5]
- Sergei Krikalev (thrice)[32][61][76]
- André Kuipers (twice)[53][72]
L
- Guy Laliberté (tourist)[77]
- Wendy B. Lawrence [35]
- Kjell Lindgren [73]
- Steven W. Lindsey (thrice)[59][57][16]
- Richard M. Linnehan[20]
- Paul S. Lockhart (twice)[40][27]
- Yuri Lonchakov (thrice)[48][13][54]
- Michael E. Lopez-Alegria (thrice)[41][27][10]
- Stanley G. Love[51]
- Edward T. Lu (twice)[7][78]
M
- Steve MacLean [29]
- Sandra H. Magnus (thrice)[14][24][52]
- Yuri Malenchenko (five times)[7][78][79][67][74]
- Thomas H. Marshburn (twice)[36][63]
- Richard A. Mastracchio (four times)[7][33][9][80]
- William S. McArthur (twice)[41][81]
- Pamela A. Melroy (thrice)[41][14][82]
- Leland D. Melvin (twice)[51][28]
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger [9]
- Aleksandr Misurkin [37]
- Andreas Mogensen [6]
- Lee M. E. Morin[23]
- Barbara R. Morgan [33]
- Boris Morukov [7]
- Talgat Musabayev [19] flew in 2001 as a Russian citizen, became citizen of Kazakhstan in 2007[83]
N
- Paolo Nespoli (twice)[82][43]
- James H. Newman[32]
- Soichi Noguchi (twice)[35][45]
- Carlos I. Noriega[22]
- Oleg Novitskiy (twice) (currently on board)[56][84]
- Lisa M. Nowak [57]
- Karen L. Nyberg (twice)[38][85]
O
- Ellen L. Ochoa (twice)[17][23]
- William A. Oefelein[47]
- John D. Olivas (twice)[8][55]
- Takuya Onishi [68]
- Yuri Onufrienko [31]
- Gregory H. Olsen (tourist)[81]
- Aleksey Ovchinin [86]
P
- Gennady Padalka (four times) [53][15][4][70]
- Scott E. Parazynski (twice)[13][82]
- Luca Parmitano [85]
- Nicholas J.M. Patrick (twice)[47][21]
- Julie Payette (twice)[17][36]
- Timothy Peake [74]
- Philippe Perrin [40]
- Thomas Pesquet (currently on board)[84]
- Donald R. Pettit (thrice)[27][24][72]
- John L. Phillips (thrice)[3][13][76]
- Alan G. Poindexter (twice)[51][9]
- Mark L. Polansky (thrice)[44][47][36]
- Marcos Pontes [87]
- Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (twice)[31][20]
R
- James F. Reilly (twice)[59][8]
- Garrett E. Reisman (twice)[20][11]
- Thomas Reiter [57]
- Sergei Revin [4]
- Paul W. Richards[65]
- Stephen K. Robinson (twice)[35][21]
- Roman Romanenko (twice)[49][63]
- Kent V. Rominger (twice)[17][13]
- Jerry L. Ross (twice)[32][23]
- Kathleen Rubins [68]
- Sergey Ryazansky [66]
- Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov (currently on board)[26]
S
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev (twice) [25][88]
- Robert L. Satcher[28]
- Yelena Serova [88]
- Hans Schlegel [51]
- Piers J. Sellers (thrice)[14][57][11]
- Yuri Shargin [42]
- Salizhan Sharipov [42]
- William M. Shepherd[61]
- Anton Shkaplerov (twice)[30][46]
- Mark Shuttleworth (tourist)[62]
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor [79]
- Charles Simonyi / (tourist) (twice)[75][15]
- Oleg Skripochka (twice)[69][86]
- Aleksandr Skvortsov (twice)[34][12]
- Steven L. Smith[23]
- Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper (twice)[29][24]
- Nicole P. Stott (twice)[55][16]
- Frederick W. Sturckow (four times)[32][18][8][55]
- Maksim Surayev (twice)[77][60]
- Steven R. Swanson (thrice)[3][8][12]
T
- Daniel M. Tani (twice)[31][82]
- Joseph R. Tanner (twice)[22][29]
- Evgeny Tarelkin [56]
- Andrew S.W. Thomas (twice) /[65][35]
- Robert Thirsk [49]
- Dennis A. Tito (tourist)[19]
- Valery Tokarev (twice)[17][81]
- Sergei Treshchev [40]
- Mikhail Tyurin (thrice)[18][10][80]
U
- Yury Usachev (twice)[64][65]
V
- Pavel Vinogradov (twice)[87][37]
- Terry W. Virts (twice)[21][46]
- Roberto Vittori (thrice)[62][76][39]
- Sergey Volkov (thrice)[71][58][6]
- James S. Voss (twice)[64][65]
W
- Koichi Wakata (thrice)[3][41][80]
- Rex J. Walheim (thrice)[23][51][52]
- Shannon Walker [89]
- Carl E. Walz[31]
- Mary E. Weber [64]
- James D. Wetherbee (twice)[65][27]
- Douglas H. Wheelock (twice)[82][89]
- Peggy A. Whitson (thrice) (currently on board)[40][79][84]
- Terrence W. Wilcutt[7]
- Dafydd Williams [33]
- Jeffrey N. Williams (four times)[64][87][77][86]
- Sunita L. Williams (twice)[47][67]
- Barry E. Wilmore (twice) [28][88]
- Stephanie D. Wilson (thrice)[57][82][9]
- Gregory R. Wiseman[60]
- Peter J.K. Wisoff[41]
- David A. Wolf (twice)[14][36]
Y
Z
See also
References
- ↑ Bridges, Andrew (2000-11-01). "The ISS won't be hosting paying guests anytime soon - at least not as far as NASA is concerned". SPACE.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-02.
- ↑ "Philippe Perrin". Retrieved 2013-09-26.
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- 1 2 3 "Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew". 2002-09-04.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-131 mission information". Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- 1 2 3 "Expedition 14 mission overview". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
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- 1 2 3 "Soyuz crew welcomed aboard space station". 2014-03-27.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-112 mission summary". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 19 Crew". Retrieved 2009-03-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-133 mission summary". Retrieved 2011-02-26.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 "STS-97 mission summary". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-110 mission summary". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
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- 1 2 3 "Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft docks with Expedition 49/50 crew". Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-113 mission summary". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-129 mission summary". Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-115 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "New Trio Welcomed Aboard Station, Gets to Work". Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-108 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-88 mission summary". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-118 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 23 Crew". Retrieved 2010-04-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-114 Return To Flight mission overview". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-127 mission summary". Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- 1 2 3 "New Crew Aboard Station After Express Flight". Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-124 Missioin Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STS-134 mission summary". Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-111 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-92 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Expedition 10 crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 26 Crew". Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "STS-98 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 22 Crew". Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- 1 2 3 "New Trio Joins Expedition 42 During Crew Greeting Ceremony". 2014-11-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-116 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "TMA-1 Soyuz Taxi Flight 5 crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 20 Crew". Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 8 Crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-122 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 "STS-135 mission summary". Retrieved 2011-07-10.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 9 Crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 18". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-128 Mission Information". Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- 1 2 3 "New Trio Launches to Join Expedition 33". Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-121 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 28 Crew". Retrieved 2011-06-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "STS-104 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Arrival of Expedition 40 Trio Expands Station Crew to Six". Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 1 crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz TM-34 Taxi Flight 4 crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". 2012-12-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-101 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-102 mission archive". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "New Expedition 37 Trio Welcomed Aboard Station". Retrieved 2013-09-25.
- 1 2 3 "Expedition 32 Crew Launches to Station". Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- 1 2 3 "ISS crew increases to six with Soyuz MS-01 docking". Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 25". Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- 1 2 3 "Year in Space Starts for One American and One Russian". 2015-03-27.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 17". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 30 Crew". Retrieved 2011-12-23.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz TMA-17M successfully docks to ISS". 2015-07-22.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz TMA-19M docks with ISS in landmark moment for UK spaceflight". Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 15". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 11". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 21 Crew". Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- 1 2 "ISS Expedition 7 Crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 16 Crew". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Nine Member Crew Ready for Spacewalk and Undocking". NASA. 2013-11-08.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 12". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "STS-120 Mission Information". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ "Musabaev joined Kazakhstani political party Nur Otan (in Russian)". Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz MS-03 completes ISS docking with Expedition 50 crew". Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Station Crew Takes Breather After Launch, Docking". Retrieved 2013-05-29.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz TMA-20M docks and delivers three new crewmembers to the ISS". 2016-03-18.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 13". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- 1 2 3 "Soyuz TMA-14M docks with ISS following array issue". 2014-09-25.
- 1 2 3 "ISS Expedition 24 Crew". Retrieved 2010-04-05.