List of Columbidae species
This is a list of Columbidae species, sortable by common or binomial name. For a list of domesticated varieties, see List of pigeon breeds
| Name | binomial |
|---|---|
| Rock dove | Columba livia |
| Stock dove | Columba oenas |
| Trocaz pigeon | Columba trocaz |
| Bolle's pigeon | Columba bollii |
| Laurel pigeon | Columba junoniae |
| Hill pigeon | Columba rupestris |
| Snow pigeon | Columba leuconota |
| Speckled pigeon | Columba guinea |
| White-collared pigeon | Columba albitorques |
| Yellow-eyed pigeon | Columba eversmanni |
| Somali pigeon | Columba oliviae |
| Wood pigeon | Columba palumbus |
| Afep pigeon | Columba unicincta |
| African olive pigeon | Columba arquatrix |
| Cameroon olive pigeon | Columba sjostedti |
| São Tomé olive pigeon | Columba thomensis |
| Comoros olive pigeon | Columba polleni |
| Speckled wood pigeon | Columba hodgsonii |
| White-naped pigeon | Columba albinucha |
| Ashy wood pigeon | Columba pulchricollis |
| Nilgiri wood pigeon | Columba elphinstonii |
| Sri Lanka wood pigeon | Columba torringtoni |
| Pale-capped pigeon | Columba punicea |
| Silvery pigeon | Columba argentina (possibly extinct) |
| Andaman wood pigeon | Columba palumboides |
| Japanese wood pigeon | Columba janthina |
| Bonin wood pigeon | Columba versicolor (extinct) |
| Metallic pigeon | Columba vitiensis |
| White-headed pigeon | Columba leucomela |
| Ryukyu wood pigeon | Columba jouyi (extinct) |
| Yellow-legged pigeon | Columba pallidiceps |
| White-crowned pigeon | Columba leucocephala |
| Eastern bronze-naped pigeon | Columba delegorguei |
| Western bronze-naped pigeon | Columba iriditorques |
| Island bronze-naped pigeon | Columba malherbii |
| Lemon dove | Columba larvata |
| São Tomé lemon-dove | Columba simplex |
| Scaly-naped pigeon | Patagioenas squamosa |
| Scaled pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa |
| Picazuro pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro |
| Bare-eyed pigeon | Patagioenas corensis |
| Spot-winged pigeon | Patagioenas maculosa |
| Band-tailed pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| Chilean pigeon | Patagioenas araucana |
| Ring-tailed pigeon | Patagioenas caribaea |
| Pale-vented pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| Red-billed pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris |
| Maranon pigeon | Patagioenas oenops |
| Plain pigeon | Patagioenas inornata |
| Plumbeous pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea |
| Ruddy pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea |
| Short-billed pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris |
| Dusky pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni |
| Laughing dove | Spilopelia senegalensis |
| Spotted dove | Spilopelia chinensis |
| Malagasy turtle dove | Nesoenas picturatus |
| Pink pigeon | Nesoenas mayeri |
| Collared dove | Streptopelia decaocto |
| Barbary dove | Streptopelia risoria |
| African collared dove | Streptopelia roseogrisea |
| European turtle dove | Streptopelia turtur |
| Oriental turtle dove | Streptopelia orientalis |
| Dusky turtle dove | Streptopelia lugens |
| Adamawa turtle dove | Streptopelia hypopyrrha |
| Island collared dove | Streptopelia bitorquata |
| White-winged collared dove | Streptopelia reichenowi |
| Mourning collared dove | Streptopelia decipiens |
| Red-eyed dove | Streptopelia semitorquata |
| Ring-necked dove | Streptopelia capicola |
| Vinaceous dove | Streptopelia vinacea |
| Red turtle dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica |
| Barred cuckoo-dove | Macropygia unchall |
| Slender-billed cuckoo-dove | Macropygia amboinensis |
| Slender-billed cuckoo-dove | Macropygia phasianella |
| Bar-necked cuckoo-dove | Macropygia magna |
| Andaman cuckoo-dove | Macropygia rufipennis |
| Philippine cuckoo-dove | Macropygia tenuirostris |
| Ruddy cuckoo-dove | Macropygia emiliana |
| Bar-tailed cuckoo-dove | Macropygia nigrirostris |
| Mackinlay's cuckoo-dove | Macropygia mackinlayi |
| Little cuckoo-dove | Macropygia ruficeps |
| Great cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena reinwardtii |
| Pied cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena browni |
| Crested cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena crassirostris |
| White-faced cuckoo-dove | Turacoena manadensis |
| Black cuckoo-dove | Turacoena modesta |
| Emerald-spotted wood dove | Turtur chalcospilos |
| Black-billed wood dove | Turtur abyssinicus |
| Blue-spotted wood dove | Turtur afer |
| Tambourine dove | Turtur tympanistria |
| Blue-headed wood dove | Turtur brehmeri |
| Namaqua dove | Oena capensis |
| Common emerald dove | Chalcophaps indica |
| Stephan's emerald dove | Chalcophaps stephani |
| New Guinea bronzewing | Henicophaps albifrons |
| New Britain bronzewing | Henicophaps foersteri |
| Common bronzewing | Phaps chalcoptera |
| Brush bronzewing | Phaps elegans |
| Flock bronzewing | Phaps histrionica |
| Crested pigeon | Ocyphaps lophotes |
| Spinifex pigeon | Geophaps plumifera |
| Squatter pigeon | Geophaps scripta |
| Partridge pigeon | Geophaps smithii |
| Chestnut-quilled rock pigeon | Petrophassa rufipennis |
| White-quilled rock pigeon | Petrophassa albipennis |
| Diamond dove | Geopelia cuneata |
| Zebra dove | Geopelia striata |
| Peaceful dove | Geopelia placida |
| Barred dove | Geopelia maugeus |
| Bar-shouldered dove | Geopelia humeralis |
| Wonga pigeon | Leucosarcia melanoleuca |
| Socorro dove | Zenaida graysoni |
| Eared dove | Zenaida auriculata |
| Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita |
| Galápagos dove | Zenaida galapagoensis |
| White-winged dove | Zenaida asiatica |
| West Peruvian dove | Zenaida meloda |
| Mourning dove | Zenaida macroura |
| Passenger pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius (extinct) |
| Common ground dove | Columbina passerina |
| Plain-breasted ground dove | Columbina minuta |
| Ecuadorian ground dove | Columbina buckleyi |
| Ruddy ground dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| Picui ground dove | Columbina picui |
| Croaking ground dove | Columbina cruziana |
| Blue-eyed ground dove | Columbina cyanopis |
| Blue ground dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| Purple-winged ground dove | Claravis godefrida |
| Maroon-chested ground dove | Claravis mondetoura |
| Bare-faced ground dove | Metriopelia ceciliae |
| Moreno's ground dove | Metriopelia morenoi |
| Black-winged ground dove | Metriopelia melanoptera |
| Golden-spotted ground dove | Metriopelia aymara |
| Inca dove | Scardafella inca |
| Scaled dove | Scardafella squammata |
| Long-tailed ground dove | Uropelia campestris |
| White-tipped dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| White-faced dove | Leptotila megalura |
| Grey-fronted dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
| Grey-headed dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps |
| Pallid dove | Leptotila pallida |
| Azuero dove | Leptotila battyi |
| Grenada dove | Leptotila wellsi |
| Caribbean dove | Leptotila jamaicensis |
| Grey-chested dove | Leptotila cassinii |
| Ochre-bellied dove | Leptotila ochraceiventris |
| Tolima dove | Leptotila conoveri |
| Purplish-backed quail-dove | Geotrygon lawrencii |
| Tuxtla quail-dove | Geotrygon carrikeri |
| Buff-fronted quail-dove | Geotrygon costaricensis |
| Russet-crowned quail-dove | Geotrygon goldmani |
| Sapphire quail-dove | Geotrygon saphirina |
| Grey-fronted quail-dove | Geotrygon caniceps |
| Crested quail-dove | Geotrygon versicolor |
| Chiriqui quail-dove | Geotrygon chiriquensis |
| Olive-backed quail-dove | Geotrygon veraguensis |
| White-faced quail-dove | Geotrygon albifacies |
| Lined quail-dove | Geotrygon linearis |
| White-throated quail-dove | Geotrygon frenata |
| Key West quail-dove | Geotrygon chrysia |
| Bridled quail-dove | Geotrygon mystacea |
| Violaceous quail-dove | Geotrygon violacea |
| Ruddy quail-dove | Geotrygon montana |
| Blue-headed quail-dove | Starnoenas cyanocephala |
| Nicobar pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica |
| Luzon bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba luzonica |
| Mindanao bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba crinigera |
| Mindoro bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba platenae |
| Negros bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba keayi |
| Sulu bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba menagei |
| Cinnamon ground dove | Gallicolumba rufigula |
| Sulawesi ground dove | Gallicolumba tristigmata |
| White-breasted ground dove | Gallicolumba jobiensis |
| White-fronted ground dove | Gallicolumba kubaryi |
| Polynesian ground dove | Gallicolumba erythroptera |
| White-throated ground dove | Gallicolumba xanthonura |
| Tongan ground dove | Gallicolumba stairi |
| Tanna ground dove | Gallicolumba ferruginea (extinct) |
| Santa Cruz ground dove | Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis |
| Thick-billed ground dove | Gallicolumba salamonis (extinct) |
| Marquesan ground dove | Gallicolumba rubescens |
| Bronze ground dove | Gallicolumba beccarii |
| Palau ground dove | Gallicolumba canifrons |
| Wetar ground dove | Gallicolumba hoedtii |
| Norfolk ground dove | Gallicolumba norfolciensis (extinct) |
| Thick-billed ground pigeon | Trugon terrestris |
| Choiseul pigeon | Microgoura meeki (probably extinct) |
| Pheasant pigeon | Otidiphaps nobilis |
| Western crowned pigeon | Goura cristata |
| Southern crowned pigeon | Goura scheepmakeri |
| Victoria crowned pigeon | Goura victoria |
| Tooth-billed pigeon | Didunculus strigirostris |
| White-eared brown dove | Phapitreron leucotis |
| Amethyst brown dove | Phapitreron amethystina |
| Tawitawi brown dove | Phapitreron cinereiceps |
| Cinnamon-headed green pigeon | Treron fulvicollis |
| Little green pigeon | Treron olax |
| Pink-necked green pigeon | Treron vernans |
| Orange-breasted green pigeon | Treron bicincta |
| Sri Lanka green pigeon | Treron pompadora |
| Grey-fronted green pigeon | Treron affinis |
| Andaman green pigeon | Treron chloropterus |
| Ashy-headed green pigeon | Treron phayrei |
| Philippine green pigeon | Treron axillaris |
| Buru green pigeon | Treron aromaticus |
| Thick-billed green pigeon | Treron curvirostra |
| Grey-cheeked green pigeon | Treron griseicauda |
| Sumba green pigeon | Treron teysmannii |
| Flores green pigeon | Treron floris |
| Timor green pigeon | Treron psittacea |
| Large green pigeon | Treron capellei |
| Yellow-footed green pigeon | Treron phoenicoptera |
| Bruce's green pigeon | Treron waalia |
| Madagascan green pigeon | Treron australis |
| African green pigeon | Treron calva |
| Pemba green pigeon | Treron pembaensis |
| São Tomé green pigeon | Treron sanctithomae |
| Pin-tailed green pigeon | Treron apicauda |
| Sumatran green pigeon | Treron oxyura |
| Yellow-vented green pigeon | Treron seimundi |
| Wedge-tailed green pigeon | Treron sphenura |
| White-bellied green pigeon | Treron sieboldii |
| Whistling green pigeon | Treron formosae |
| Banded fruit dove | Ptilinopus cinctus |
| Black-banded fruit dove | Ptilinopus alligator |
| Red-naped fruit dove | Ptilinopus dohertyi |
| Pink-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus |
| Flame-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus marchei |
| Cream-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus merrilli |
| Yellow-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus occipitalis |
| Red-eared fruit dove | Ptilinopus fischeri |
| Jambu fruit dove | Ptilinopus jambu |
| Maroon-chinned fruit dove | Ptilinopus subgularis |
| Black-chinned fruit dove | Ptilinopus leclancheri |
| Scarlet-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus bernsteinii |
| Wompoo fruit dove | Ptilinopus magnificus |
| Pink-spotted fruit dove | Ptilinopus perlatus |
| Ornate fruit dove | Ptilinopus ornatus |
| Tanna fruit dove | Ptilinopus tannensis |
| Orange-fronted fruit dove | Ptilinopus aurantiifrons |
| Wallace's fruit dove | Ptilinopus wallacii |
| Superb fruit dove | Ptilinopus superbus |
| Many-coloured fruit dove | Ptilinopus perousii |
| Crimson-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus porphyraceus |
| Palau fruit dove | Ptilinopus pelewensis |
| Lilac-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus rarotongensis |
| Mariana fruit dove | Ptilinopus roseicapilla |
| Rose-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus regina |
| Silver-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus richardsii |
| Grey-green fruit dove | Ptilinopus purpuratus |
| Makatea fruit dove | Ptilinopus chalcurus |
| Atoll fruit dove | Ptilinopus coralensis |
| Red-bellied fruit dove | Ptilinopus greyii |
| Rapa fruit dove | Ptilinopus huttoni |
| White-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii |
| Red-moustached fruit dove | Ptilinopus mercierii |
| Henderson fruit dove | Ptilinopus insularis |
| Coroneted fruit dove | Ptilinopus coronulatus |
| Beautiful fruit dove | Ptilinopus pulchellus |
| Blue-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus monacha |
| White-bibbed fruit dove | Ptilinopus rivoli |
| Yellow-bibbed fruit dove | Ptilinopus solomonensis |
| Claret-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus viridis |
| White-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus eugeniae |
| Orange-bellied fruit dove | Ptilinopus iozonus |
| Knob-billed fruit dove | Ptilinopus insolitus |
| Grey-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus hyogaster |
| Carunculated fruit dove | Ptilinopus granulifrons |
| Black-naped fruit dove | Ptilinopus melanospila |
| Dwarf fruit dove | Ptilinopus nanus |
| Negros fruit dove | Ptilinopus arcanus |
| Orange fruit dove | Ptilinopus victor |
| Golden fruit dove | Ptilinopus luteovirens |
| Whistling fruit dove | Ptilinopus layardi |
| Cloven-feathered dove | Drepanoptila holosericea |
| Madagascan blue pigeon | Alectroenas madagascariensis |
| Comoros blue pigeon | Alectroenas sganzini |
| Seychelles blue pigeon | Alectroenas pulcherrima |
| Mauritius blue pigeon | Alectroenas nitidissima (extinct) |
| Rodrigues pigeon | Alectroenas rodericana (extinct) |
| Pink-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula poliocephala |
| White-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula forsteni |
| Mindoro imperial pigeon | Ducula mindorensis |
| Grey-headed imperial pigeon | Ducula radiata |
| Spotted imperial pigeon | Ducula carola |
| Green imperial pigeon | Ducula aenea |
| White-eyed imperial pigeon | Ducula perspicillata |
| Elegant imperial pigeon | Ducula concinna |
| Pacific imperial pigeon | Ducula pacifica |
| Micronesian imperial pigeon | Ducula oceanica |
| Polynesian imperial pigeon | Ducula aurorae |
| Marquesan imperial pigeon | Ducula galeata |
| Red-knobbed imperial pigeon | Ducula rubricera |
| Spice imperial pigeon | Ducula myristicivora |
| Purple-tailed imperial pigeon | Ducula rufigaster |
| Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula basilica |
| Finsch's imperial pigeon | Ducula finschii |
| Rufescent imperial pigeon | Ducula chalconota |
| Island imperial pigeon | Ducula pistrinaria |
| Pink-headed imperial pigeon | Ducula rosacea |
| Christmas imperial pigeon | Ducula whartoni |
| Grey imperial pigeon | Ducula pickeringii |
| Barking imperial pigeon | Ducula latrans |
| Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula brenchleyi |
| Vanuatu imperial pigeon | Ducula bakeri |
| Goliath imperial pigeon | Ducula goliath |
| Pinon's imperial pigeon | Ducula pinon |
| Black imperial pigeon | Ducula melanochroa |
| Collared imperial pigeon | Ducula mullerii |
| Zoe's imperial pigeon | Ducula zoeae |
| Mountain imperial pigeon | Ducula badia |
| Dark-backed imperial pigeon | Ducula lacernulata |
| Timor imperial pigeon | Ducula cineracea |
| Pied imperial pigeon | Ducula bicolor |
| Torresian imperial pigeon | Ducula spilorrhoa |
| Silver-tipped imperial pigeon | Ducula luctuosa |
| Topknot pigeon | Lopholaimus antarcticus |
| New Zealand pigeon | Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae |
| Sombre pigeon | Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa |
| Papuan mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps albertisii |
| Long-tailed mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps mada |
| Pale mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps solomonensis |
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