List of Christian monasteries in Denmark
The following is a list, as yet incomplete, of Christian religious houses in Denmark[1] whether extant or not, for both men and for women.
Denmark
Religious house | Location | Region | Dedication | Order | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Æbelholt Abbey | Tjæreby near Hillerød | Region Hovedstaden | Saint Thomas | Augustinian Canons | 1176-1536; moved here from Eskilsø |
Franciscan Friary, Copenhagen (or Greyfriars) | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Franciscan friars | 1238–1530 | |
Poor Clares' Priory, Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Poor Clares | 1497–1535 | |
Carmelite Priory, Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Carmelite friars | 1479–1529 | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost to 1497, Augustinian canons thereafter | 1296–1530 |
St. Gertrude's Hospital, Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Saint Gertrude | dates tbe | |
St. George's Leper Hospital, Copenhagen | Copenhagen | Region Hovedstaden | Saint George | before 1261-1609 | |
Eskilsø Abbey | Eskilsø in the Roskilde Fjord | Region Hovedstaden | Augustinian Canons | first half of 12th century-1176; moved to Æbelholt | |
Esrum Abbey | Esrum Sø, Græsted | Region Hovedstaden | Cistercian monks (formerly Benedictine monks) | 1151-1536 | |
Carmelite Priory, Helsingør (Priory of Our Lady, Helsingør) |
Helsingør | Region Hovedstaden | Blessed Virgin Mary | Carmelite friars | 1430–1536 |
Dominican Priory, Helsingør | Helsingør | Region Hovedstaden | Saint Nicholas | Dominican friars | 1441–1536 |
Franciscan Friary, Helsingør | Helsingør | Region Hovedstaden | Saint Anne | Franciscan friars | 1420–1537; now the site of Marienlyst Castle |
Knardrup Abbey | Knardrupsgård north-west of Copenhagen, between Ganløse and Måløv | Region Hovedstaden | Cistercian monks | 1326–1536 | |
Slangerup Abbey | Slangerup | Region Hovedstaden | Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Nicholas | Benedictine nuns to 1187, Cistercian nuns thereafter | 1170-1555 |
Aastrup Jomfrukloster | Aastrup, Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Lutheran women's collegiate foundation | 1886–1983 | |
Antvorskov | Slagelse | Region Sjælland | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | 1164-1536 |
Asserbo Charterhouse | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Carthusian monks | 1162/63-c.1169/70; after Carthusians left, site abandoned, and later given as a grange to the Cistercians at Sorø | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Elvedgård | Søndersø, island of Funen | Region Sjælland | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost[2] | 1475–1536 |
St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø | Gavnø | Region Sjælland | Saint Agnes | Dominican nuns | 1403–1536 |
Gisselfeld Adelige Jomfrukloster (also Gisselfeld Priory) | Gisselfeld Castle, Bråby | Region Sjælland | Lutheran women's collegiate foundation | founded 1755; extant | |
Halsted Priory | Nakskov, Lolland | Region Sjælland | Saint Samson of Dol | Benedictine monks | 1290–1536 |
Holbæk Priory | Holbæk | Region Sjælland | Saint Nicholas | Dominican friars | 1275–1535 |
Kalundborg Friary | Kalundborg | Region Sjælland | Franciscan friars | 1240–1532 | |
Køge Friary | Køge | Region Sjælland | Blessed Virgin Mary (Saint Mary of Consolation) | Franciscan friars | 1484–1531 |
Maribo Abbey | Maribo | Region Sjælland] | Blessed Virgin Mary | Bridgettines to 1536; refounded 1551 as Lutheran women's collegiate foundation (Adelige Jomfrukloster) | 1416–1536; 1551–1621 |
Næstved Priory | Næstved | Region Sjælland | Dominican friars | 1265–1536 | |
Næstved Friary | Næstved | Region Sjælland | Franciscan friars | 1242–1532 | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Nakskov | Nakskov | Region Sjælland | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost, monks and nuns | 1470–1536 |
Nykøbing Falster Friary | Nykøbing Falster | Region Sjælland | Franciscan friars | 1419–1532 | |
Nysted Friary | Nysted | Region Sjælland | Franciscan friars | 1286–1538 | |
Hospital of St. Anthony, Præstø | Præstø | Region Sjælland | Saint Anthony | Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony | 1470–1536 |
Ringsted Abbey | Ringsted | Region Sjælland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Benedictine monks | 1134-1536 |
Roskilde Abbey (Abbey of Our Lady, Roskilde) | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Benedictine nuns to 1177, thereafter Cistercian nuns | 1160-1536 |
St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Saint Catherine of Siena | Dominican friars | 1231-1536 |
St. Agnes' Priory, Roskilde | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Saint Agnes | Dominican nuns | 1263–1527 |
Franciscan Friary, Roskilde | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Franciscan friars | 1237–1537 | |
St. Clare's Priory, Roskilde | Roskilde | Region Sjælland | Saint Clare of Assisi | Poor Clares | 1256–1537 |
Dominican Priory, Skælskør | Skælskør | Region Sjælland | Dominican friars | c.1300-1536 | |
Carmelite Priory, Skælskør | Skælskør | Region Sjælland | Carmelite friars | 1418–1532 | |
Skovkloster Abbey | Næstved | Region Sjælland | Saint Peter | Benedictine monks | 1175-1536; after the Reformation turned into a school as Herlufsholm School, which is still extant |
Sorø Abbey | Sorø | Region Sjælland | Benedictine monks to 1161 or 1162, thereafter Cistercians | 1142-1536; after the Reformation turned into a school as Sorø Academy, which is still extant | |
Vallø Adelige Jomfrukloster | Vallø Castle | Region Sjælland | Lutheran noblewomen's collegiate foundation | founded 1737; extant | |
Vemmetofte Adelige Jomfrukloster | Faxe | Region Sjælland | Lutheran noblewomen's collegiate foundation | founded 1735; extant | |
Vordingborg Priory | Vordingborg | Region Sjælland | Dominican friars | 1253-c. 1265 | |
Aalborg Abbey (Abbey of Our Lady, Aalborg) | Aalborg | Region Nordjylland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Benedictine nuns | 1125-1527 |
Aalborg Friary | Aalborg | Region Nordjylland | Franciscan friars | 1250–1530 | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Aalborg | Aalborg | Region Nordjylland | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost | 1451–1536 |
St. George's Hospital, Aalborg | Aalborg | Region Nordjylland | Saint George | order uncertain | -1534 |
Børglum Abbey | Børglum near Løkken | Region Nordjylland | Premonstratensian Canons[3] | 1209-1536 | |
Dueholm Priory | Nykøbing Mors | Region Nordjylland | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | 1370–1536 |
Glenstrup Abbey | Glenstrup near Randers | Region Nordjylland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Benedictine monks | 1125-1431 and 1441–1445; the premises were given to the Carthusians in 1432; the Benedictines reoccupied them in 1441, but were removed again in 1445, when the site was given as an estate to the Bridgettines of Mariager Abbey |
Glenstrup Charterhouse | Glenstrup near Randers | Region Nordjylland | Carthusian monks | 1432–1441; established in the former Benedictine Glenstrup Abbey | |
Hundslund Priory now Dronninglund Castle |
Dronninglund Castle | Region Nordjylland | Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Clement | Benedictine nuns | 1250–1535 |
Ø Abbey[4] | Oxholm in Øland | Region Nordjylland | Benedictine nuns | 1175-1536 | |
Sebber Priory | Sebbersund | Region Nordjylland | Saint Lawrence | Benedictine nuns | c. 1250-1536 |
Sæby Priory | Sæby | Region Nordjylland | Carmelite friars | c.1460-1536 | |
Vestervig Abbey | Thisted | Region Nordjylland | Augustinian Canons | c.1110-1536 | |
Kappel Priory[4] | Vestervig | Region Nordjylland | nuns (order uncertain) | dates tbe | |
Vitskøl Abbey | Ranum, Himmerland | Region Nordjylland | Cistercian monks | 1158-1536; renamed Bjørnsholm | |
Vrejlev Priory | Vrå | Region Nordjylland | Premonstratensian canons from Børglum Abbey to 1200; Premonstratensian nuns thereafter | 1165-1536 | |
Carmelite priory, Aarhus | Aarhus | Region Midtjylland | Carmelite friars | 1460s-1531 | |
Dominican Priory, Aarhus | Aarhus | Region Midtjylland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Dominican friars | c.1240-1530 |
Alling Abbey | Svostrup, Gjern | Region Midtjylland | Saint John | Benedictine monks | 1250–1536; moved here from Vejerslev |
Essenbæk Abbey | Assentoft near Randers | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine monks | 1179-1529; moved here from Randers | |
Grinderslev Priory | Grinderslev | Region Midtjylland | Saint Peter | Augustinian Canons | 1150-1536 |
Gudum Priory | Gudum | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine nuns | 1250–1536 | |
Franciscan Friary, Horsens | Horsens | Region Midtjylland | Franciscan friars | 1261–1532 | |
Knights Hospitallers, Horsens | Horsens | Region Midtjylland | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | 1375–1536 |
Kalvø Abbey | Kalvø Island in the Skanderborg Sø | Region Midtjylland | Cistercian monks | 1167–1172); community moved here from Veng Abbey, and moved on to found Øm Abbey | |
Mariager Abbey | Mariager | Region Midtjylland | Bridgettines | 1446–1536 | |
Øm Abbey | Mossø, in Gammel Rye | Region Midtjylland | Cistercian monks | 1172-1536; the community settled at Øm in 1172, having been formerly located, in quick succession from 1165 onwards, at Sabro, Sminge, Veng and Kalvø | |
Ørslev Abbey[4] | Ørslevkloster, Skive | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine nuns | 1175-1536 | |
Randers Abbey | Randers | Region Midtjylland | Blessed Virgin Mary | Benedictine double monastery until c. 1140; Benedictine nuns thereafter | c.1125-1428; monks moved to Essenbæk c.1140 |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Randers | Randers | Region Midtjylland | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost | 1485–1532 |
Franciscan Friary, Randers | Randers | Region Midtjylland | Franciscan friars | 1236–1530 | |
Ring Abbey[4] | Hylke on the Skanderborg Sø | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine nuns | c.1175-1536 | |
Sabro Abbey | Sabro | Region Midtjylland | Cistercian monks | 1165; community moved almost immediately to Sminge | |
Sminge Abbey | Voel on the Sminger Sø | Region Midtjylland | Cistercian monks | 1165–1166; community moved here from Sabro, and moved on to Veng | |
Støvringgård Jomfrukloster | Støvringgård near Randers | Region Midtjylland | Lutheran women's collegiate foundation | founded 1745; extant | |
Stubber Priory | Ginding, Hardsyssel | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine nuns | c.1150-1536 | |
Tvilum Priory | Tvilum, Gjern | Region Midtjylland | Augustinian Canons | c.1247-1536 | |
Tvis Abbey | Storå, Holstebro | Region Midtjylland | Cistercian monks | 1163-1536 | |
Vejerslev Abbey | Randers | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine monks | 1150–1225; moved to Alling | |
Vejle Priory | Vejle | Region Midtjylland | Dominican friars | 1325–1530 | |
Veng Abbey | Veng | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine monks to 1165; Cistercian monks thereafter | 1060s-1165; after the Benedictines left, the premises were occupied briefly by Cistercian monks from Sminge, who almost immediately moved on to Kalvø | |
St. Mary's Abbey, Viborg | Viborg | Region Midtjylland | Saint Mary | Augustinian canons | dates tbe |
Asmild Abbey | Viborg | Region Midtjylland | Saint Margaret | Augustinian Canonesses | 1167-1536 |
Dominican Priory, Viborg (Blackfriars) | Viborg | Region Midtjylland | Dominican friars | c.1240-1529 | |
Franciscan Friary, Viborg | Viborg | Region Midtjylland | Franciscan friars | 1235–1530 | |
St. John's Priory, Viborg | Viborg | Region Midtjylland | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | c.1275-1536 |
Vissing Priory[5] | Vorladegård | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine nuns | c.1200-1450 | |
Voer Abbey[4] | Vorladegård | Region Midtjylland | Benedictine monks | 1150-1532 | |
Assens Priory | Assens | Region of Southern Denmark | Carmelite friars | 1500–1530 | |
Dalum Abbey[4] | Dalum | Region of Southern Denmark | Benedictine nuns | 1200-1529 | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Fåborg | Fåborg | Region of Southern Denmark | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost | 1477–1540 |
Haderslev Priory | Haderslev | Region of Southern Denmark | Dominican friars | 1250–1527 | |
Holme Abbey now Brahetrolleborg |
Brahetrolleborg, island of Funen | Region of Southern Denmark | Cistercian monks | 1172-1536 | |
Kolding Friary | Kolding | Region of Southern Denmark | Franciscan friars | 1288–1530 | |
Løgum Abbey | Løgumkloster | Region of Southern Denmark | Cistercian monks | 1173-1536; community moved here from Seem | |
St. Alban's Priory, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Blessed Virgin Mary; Saint Alban | Benedictine monks | c.1075-c.1100; replaced by St. Canute's Abbey, Odense |
St. Canute's Abbey, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint Canute | Benedictine monks | c.1100-1536; replaced St. Alban's Priory, Odense |
Nonnebakken Abbey[4] (1175–1200): Benedictine nuns (moved to Dalum) | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Benedictine nuns | 1175–1200; community moved to Dalum | |
Dominican Priory, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint Peter | Dominican friars | 1240–1536 |
Franciscan Friary, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Franciscan friars | ||
St. Clare's Priory, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint Clare of Assisi | Poor Clares | 1522–1538 |
St. John's Priory, Odense | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | c.1275-1536 |
Odense Adelige Jomfrukloster | Odense | Region of Southern Denmark | Lutheran noblewomen's collegiate foundation | founded 1716; amalgamated with the Roskilde Adelige Jomfrukoster in 1974 | |
St. Nicholas' Priory, Ribe | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint Nicholas | Benedictine nuns | 1170-1532; the community moved here from the former double monastery at Seem |
St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint Catherine of Siena | Dominican friars | 1228-1531 |
Franciscan Friary, Ribe | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Franciscan friars | 1232-1537 | |
St. John's Priory, Ribe | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint John the Baptist | Knights Hospitallers | c.1300-1537 |
St. George's Leper Hospital, Ribe | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Saint George | dates tbe | |
Seem Abbey | Ribe | Region of Southern Denmark | Benedictine double monastery to 1170, when nuns removed; Cistercian monks from 1171 | c.1150-1173; Benedictine double monastery until nuns moved to Ribe in 1170; resettled as a Cistercian monastery from Herrevad; community moved to Løgum in 1173 | |
Svendborg Friary | Svendborg | Region of Southern Denmark | Franciscan friars | 1236-1537 | |
Svendborg Leper Hospital | Svendborg | Region of Southern Denmark | order uncertain but closely connected to the Franciscan friary | dates tbe | |
Tønder Friary | Tønder | Region of Southern Denmark | Franciscan friars | 1238–1530 |
Former Danish territories now in Germany
Southern Schleswig
Religious house | Location | Dedication | Order | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flensburg Friary | Flensburg | Franciscan friars | 1263–1528 | |
Guldholm Abbey | Guldholm | Benedictine monks, later Cistercian monks | 1190/91-1210; community transferred from St. Michael's Abbey, Schleswig; moved to Ryd Abbey | |
Husum Friary | Husum | Franciscan friars | 1494–1528 | |
Mohrkirchen Hospital | Mohrkirch[6] | Saint Anthony | Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony | 1391–1535 |
Ryd Abbey or Rüde Abbey | Glücksburg | Cistercian monks | 1210-1536 | |
St. John's Priory, Schleswig | Schleswig | Saint John | Benedictine nuns | c.1200-1536 |
St. Michael's Abbey, Schleswig | Schleswig | Saint Michael | Benedictine double monastery, later Benedictine nuns | c. 1030-c. 1200; the monks were removed for disciplinary reasons c.1190 and sent to found Guldholm Abbey |
Dominican Friary, Schleswig | Schleswig | Dominican friars | 1239–1529 | |
Franciscan Friary, Schleswig | Schleswig | Franciscan friars | 1232–1530 |
See also List of Christian religious houses in Schleswig-Holstein
For Rügen, see List of Christian religious houses in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Former Danish territories in Skåne and Halland, now in Sweden
Religious house | Location | Region | Dedication | Order | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Åhus Priory | Åhus[7] | Skåne | Dominican friars | 1250–1536 | |
Bäckaskog Abbey (Danish: Bækkeskov) | Kristianstad Municipality | Skåne | Premonstratensian Canons | c.1225-1537; community formerly at Væ (Vä) | |
Bosjø Abbey (Danish: Bosø) | Höör Municipality | Skåne | Benedictine monks or nuns | c.1175-1536 | |
Börringe Priory (Danish: Børringe) | Svedala Municipality | Skåne | initially Benedictine monks, replaced c.1231 by Benedictine nuns | c.1150-1536 | |
Dalby Abbey, previously Dalby Priory | Dalby | Skåne | Cluniac monks; replaced mid-12th century by Augustinian Canons | c.1060-1537 | |
Helsingborg Priory | Helsingborg | Skåne | Dominican friars | 1235-1537 | |
Herrevad Abbey | Ljungsbyhed | Skåne | Cistercian monks | c.1140-1536 | |
Landskrona Priory | Landskrona | Skåne | Carmelite friars | 1410–1530 | |
Lund Abbey | Lund | Skåne | Benedictine monks | 1080-1537 | |
St. Peter's Priory, Lund | Lund | Skåne | Saint Peter | Benedictine nuns | 1166-1537 |
St. Mary's Priory, Lund | Lund | Skåne | Saint Mary | Dominican friars | 1223-1530 |
St. Catherine's Priory, Lund | Lund | Skåne | Saint Catherine | Franciscan friars | 1238–1537 |
Trinity Priory, Lund | Lund | Skåne | Holy Trinity | Premonstratensian Canons | 1160?-1200 |
Malmø Friary | Malmö | Skåne | Franciscan friars | 1419–1530 | |
Hospital of the Holy Ghost, Malmø | Malmö | Skåne | Holy Ghost | Order of the Holy Ghost | 1475–1529 |
Öved Abbey (Danish: Øved), now Övedskloster | Sjöbo | Skåne | Premonstratensian Canons | 1160-1535 | |
Tommarp Abbey | Tommarp (Danish: Tommerup) | Skåne | Premonstratensian Canons | 1150-1536 | |
St. George's Hospital, Tommarp | Tommarp (Danish: Tommerup) | Skåne | Saint George | order unknown (possibly a fraternity) | 1285-1536? |
Trelleborg Friary | Trelleborg | Skåne | Franciscan friars | 1267–1532 | |
Turkø Friary | Turkø | Skåne | Franciscan friars | 1489–1530 | |
Vä Abbey | Vä (Danish: Væ near Kristianstad) | Skåne | Premonstratensian Canons | 1170–1213; community re-settled at Bækkeskov [Bäckaskog] | |
Ystad Friary | Ystad (Danish: Ysted) | Skåne | Franciscan friars | 1267–1532 | |
Ås Abbey | Varberg Municipality | Halland | Cistercian monks | 1194-1536 | |
Halmstad Friary | Halmstad | Halland | Franciscan friars | 1494-153 | |
St. Catherine's Priory, Halmstad | Halmstad | Halland | Dominican friars | c.1260-1531 | |
Varberg Priory | Varberg | Halland | Carmelite friars | 1470–1530 | |
See also List of Christian monasteries in Sweden
Notes
- ↑ including former Danish territories now in Germany and Sweden
- ↑ in 1475 it was intended to establish a Carthusian monastery here, but the endowment was insufficient, so a house of the Hospitaller Order of the Holy Ghost was founded instead
- ↑ possibly a Benedictine monastery in the 12th century
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 or possibly Priory
- ↑ or possibly Abbey
- ↑ conventionally, the town is Mohrkirch but the hospital and convent Mohrkirchen
- ↑ otherwise Aahus
Sources
- Garner, H. N., 1968: Atlas over danske klostre (Danish)
- Digitalt atlas over klostre i middelalderens Danmark (Danish)
- MiddelalderInfo om danske klostre og kirker (Danish)
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