Libya (satrapy)

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History of Libya
Prehistory   Ancient history (Libyco-Berbers) pre-146 BC Roman era to 640 AD Islamic rule 640–1510 Spanish rule 1510–1530 Order of Saint John 1530–1551 Ottoman rule 1551–1911 Italian occupation 1911–1934 Italian Libya 1934–1943 Allied occupation 1943–1951 Kingdom of Libya 1951–1969 Libyan Arab Republic 1969–1977 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1977–2011 First Civil War 2011 National Transitional Council 2011–2012 General National Congress 2012–2014 House of Representatives 2014–present Second Civil War 2014–present
Libya portal

Libya was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire according to King Darius I of Persia Naqshe Rustam and King Xerxes I of Persia' Daiva inscription. It is also mentioned as being part of the 6th district by Herodotus, which also included Cyrene, a Greek colony in Libya.^[1] When King Cambyses II of Persia conquered Egypt, the king of Cyrene, Arcesilaus III, sided with Persia. When he was killed trying to maintain power, Queen Pheretima invited the Persians to take Cyrene. The satrap of Egypt, Aryandes, accepted, and once the conquest was complete, a puppet king, Battus IV, was installed. It is possible that Cyrene gained independence with the rebellion of Egypt in 404 BCE, but ultimately, Achaemenid control of the region was lost after Alexander's conquests.^[2]

See also

• Libya

Provinces of the Achaemenid Empire (Behistun / Persepolis / Naqsh-e Rustam / Susa / Daiva inscriptions)
Arabia Arachosia Aria Amyrgoi Armenia Assyria Babylonia Bactria Cappadocia Caucasian Albania Caria Cilicia Colchis Chorasmia Carmania Dahae Drangiana 1st Egypt / 2nd Egypt Eber-Nari Elam Gandhara Gedrosia Hyrcania Ionia Hindush Libya Maka Media Lesser Media Massagetae Parthia Persia Phoenicia Phrygia Hellespontine Phrygia Greater Phrygia Saka Samaritan Province Lydia Sattagydia Thrace Sogdia Yehud
See also Districts of the Achaemenid Empire (according to Herodotus)

References