Lawrence Brook

Lawrence Brook
One of the few undammed sections of Lawrence Brook (below Davidsons Mill Pond)
Country	United States
Basin
Main source	40°22′33″N 74°32′32″W / 40.37583°N 74.54222°W / 40.37583; -74.54222 (Primary source of Lawrence Brook)^[1]
River mouth	3 ft (0.91 m) 40°29′5″N 74°23′34″W / 40.48472°N 74.39278°W / 40.48472; -74.39278 (Mouth of Lawrence Brook)Coordinates: 40°29′5″N 74°23′34″W / 40.48472°N 74.39278°W / 40.48472; -74.39278 (Mouth of Lawrence Brook)^[1]
Progression	Raritan River, Atlantic Ocean
River system	Raritan River system
Basin size	40 sq mi (100 km²)
Features
Tributaries	Left: Terhune Run, Oakeys Brook, Sucker Brook, Right: Great Ditch, Ireland Brook, Beaverdam Brook, Sawmill Brook

Westons Mill Pond section of Lawrence Brook, with Rutgers University on the opposite side

Lawrence Brook is a tributary of the Raritan River in Middlesex County, New Jersey in the United States.^[2]

Course

Originally a 10-mile (16 km) stream, its course now includes man-made lakes created by dams built in the 19th and 20th centuries: Deans Pond (South Brunswick), Davidsons Mill Pond (South Brunswick), Farrington Lake (South Brunswick, North Brunswick and East Brunswick), Mill Pond (Milltown), and Westons Mill Pond (Milltown, East Brunswick, North Brunswick and New Brunswick). Its lowest section, near the Raritan River, is tidal; it hosts marine wildlife and is regarded as a coastal area.

Its drainage basin, the Lawrence Brook watershed, is a 40-square-mile (100 km²) area, identified by the USGS code HUC 02030105130.

At the stretch at Weston's Mill Pond, Lawrence Brook crosses Rutgers University's Cook Campus, along the vegetable research Farm, the Equine Research farm, Rutgers Gardens and Helyar forest.

Though not obvious from the roadways, Lawrence Brook is a wildlife corridor, a bird migration area and a highly sensitive body of water. Power boats, except with an electric motor, are not permitted on the brook.

History

This stream was called Piscopeek by the Unami Lenni Lenape Indians. Its current name comes from Mr.Thomas Lawrence, a New York City baker, who acquired its surrounding land in the 17th century.^[3] Some historical maps show the spelling Lawrence's Brook.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Farrington Lake area served as a resort area, with a trolley line running from New Brunswick through Milltown then turning south to eventually end at the State Fair Grounds in Trenton. The lake (named for a mayor of New Brunswick who died during WWI) was formed by a dam built above a lower working dam that powered a snuff mill built in the mid 19th century.

Pictures

Lawrence Brook-East Brunswick N.J.
Lawrence Brook-East Brunswick N.J.
Lawrence Brook-East Brunswick N.J.
Lawrence Brook-East Brunswick N.J.
Lawrence Brook-East Brunswick N.J.
Lawrence Brook-Milltown N.J.
Lawrence Brook-Milltown N.J.

Succession of ponds, lakes and reservoirs

(Upstream)

Deans Pond (South Brunswick)
Davidsons Mill Pond (South Brunswick)
Farrington Lake (South Brunswick, North Brunswick, East Brunswick)
Mill Pond (Milltown)
Westons Mill Pond (Milltown, East Brunswick, North Brunswick, New Brunswick)

(Downstream)

Parks along Lawrence Brook

Davidsons Mill Pond County Park (South Brunswick)
Ireland Brook County Park (South Brunswick and East Brunswick)
Bicentennial Park (East Brunswick)
North Brunswick Memorial Park (North Brunswick)
Brook Park (Milltown)
Mill Pond Park (Milltown)
Rutgers Gardens and Helyar Woods (Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey)

Main tributaries

Brook from the beaver pond to Davidsons Mill Pond
Ireland Brook
Oakeys Brook
- Cow Yard Brook, a branch of the Oakeys Brook
Beaverdam Brook
Sucker Brook
Sawmill Brook
Brook in Rutgers Gardens (along the bamboo forest), sometimes called Doc Brook
Brook in Rutgers' Helyar Woods (with a small waterfall), sometimes called Helyar Brook
Terhune Run
Great Ditch

References

1 2 139:3:1947447534205058::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:884542%2CLawrence%20Brook "GNIS Detail - Lawrence Brook" Check |url= value (help). USGS. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
↑ Gertler, Edward. Garden State Canoeing, Seneca Press, 2002. ISBN 0-9605908-8-9
↑ Indian bill of sale, Trenton Museum

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/11/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.