Laure Manaudou

Laure Manaudou

Manaudou in 2005
Personal information
National team	France
Born	(1986-10-09) 9 October 1986 Villeurbanne, France
Height	1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight	64 kg (141 lb; 10.1 st)
Website	LaureManaudou.fr
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle, backstroke
Medal record Women's swimming Representing France Olympic Games 2004 Athens 400 m freestyle 2004 Athens 800 m freestyle 2004 Athens 100 m backstroke World Championships (LC) 2005 Montreal 400 m freestyle 2007 Melbourne 200 m freestyle 2007 Melbourne 400 m freestyle 2007 Melbourne 800 m freestyle 2007 Melbourne 100 m backstroke 2007 Melbourne 4×200 m freestyle European Championships (LC) 2004 Madrid 400 m freestyle 2004 Madrid 100 m backstroke 2004 Madrid 4×100 m medley 2006 Budapest 400 m freestyle 2006 Budapest 800 m freestyle 2006 Budapest 100 m backstroke 2006 Budapest 200 m medley 2008 Eindhoven 200 m backstroke 2008 Eindhoven 4×200 m freestyle 2008 Eindhoven 100 m backstroke 2006 Budapest 200 m freestyle 2006 Budapest 4×200 m freestyle 2006 Budapest 4×100 m medley European Championships (SC) 2005 Trieste 400 m freestyle 2005 Trieste 800 m freestyle 2005 Trieste 100 m backstroke 2006 Helsinki 400 m freestyle 2006 Helsinki 800 m freestyle 2006 Helsinki 100 m backstroke 2007 Debrecen 400 m freestyle 2007 Debrecen 100 m backstroke 2012 Chartres 50 m backstroke 2007 Debrecen 200 m freestyle 2012 Chartres 100 m backstroke 2003 Dublin 100 m backstroke 2007 Debrecen 4×50 m medley 2008 Rijeka 100 m backstroke 2012 Chartres 4×50 m medley Mediterranean Games 2005 Almería 400 m freestyle 2005 Almería 50 m backstroke

Laure Manaudou (French pronunciation: ​[lɔʁ manodu]; born 9 October 1986) is a retired^[1] French Olympic, world and European champion swimmer. She has held the world record in freestyle events between 200 and 1500 meter. She is the daughter of a French father and a Dutch mother, and she is the older sister of Florent Manaudou who is also an Olympic gold medalist swimmer.

Career

2004 Olympics

She won the gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle at the 2004 Athens Olympics. It was France's first gold medal ever in women's swimming and the first swimming gold medal won by a French athlete since Jean Boiteux's victory in the 400-meter men's freestyle event at Helsinki in 1952. Manaudou won the silver medal in the women's 800-meter freestyle at the Athens Olympics. In that race, she had a quick start but was passed down the stretch by Ai Shibata of Japan. She also won the bronze medal in the women's 100-meter backstroke, thus becoming only the second Frenchwoman to win three medals in a single Olympic Games, Summer or Winter. The first one was the track and field athlete Micheline Ostermeyer in London in 1948. Manaudou was by far the best swimmer on the French team, but she did not have the team support to win a medal in the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay.

Manaudou is currently tied for third (three medals altogether) on the all-time list of French multiple female Winter or Summer Olympic medal winners along with Micheline Ostermeyer, Marielle Goitschel, Pascale Trinquet-Hachin, Perrine Pelen, Anne Briand-Bouthiaux, Marie-José Pérec, Félicia Ballanger and Camille Muffat. The all-time leader is the fencer Laura Flessel-Colovic, who has five Olympic medals.

2004 European Championships

Laure Manaudou won three gold medals at the 2004 European Swimming Championships in Madrid, Spain, in the 100-metre backstroke, 400-metre freestyle, and the 4×100-metre medley relay.

2005 World Championships

On 24 July 2005 at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal, Canada, Manaudou won the women's 400-m freestyle. Manaudou was under world record pace for the first half of the race. In the second half of the race, Manaudou was challenged by Shibata, her rival from the Olympics. Pundits were already predicting that Manaudou would eventually eclipse the world-record mark in the 400-m freestyle set by Janet Evans at the 1988 Summer Olympics. This would happen on 12 May 2006, as she broke Evans's world record of 4:03.85 during the final of the French championship in Tours with the time of 4:03.03.

2006 European Championships

On 12 May 2006, Manaudou broke Janet Evans's world record in the women's 400-meter freestyle swim that had stood for 18 years. Manaudou then held the same world record for nearly two years.

On 6 August 2006, on the final day of the 2006 European Swimming Championships in Budapest, she broke her own world record with a time of 4:02.13 in winning the 400-m freestyle title. She also won the 800-m freestyle (in European record time), 200-m individual medley and 100-m backstroke titles. In addition, she obtained the bronze medal in the 200-m freestyle, 4×200-m team freestyle and 4×100-m team medley. With her four titles, she equalled the record of the number of individual titles won in the same European swimming championships held by East Germany's Ute Geweniger (1981) and Hungary's Krisztina Egerszegi (1993).

2007 World Championships

Manaudou broke the 200-m freestyle world record at the 2007 World Swimming Championships in Melbourne in winning the final. She also won the 400-m freestyle event. She obtained silver medals in the 100-m backstroke and the 800-m freestyle, and a bronze for 4×200-m freestyle relay. In the 100-m backstroke, she became the second woman in history to swim under a minute in the event. She was leading the race in the 800-m final going into the last lap, but the American Kate Ziegler finally overtook her in the last metres to win by a margin of 28 cm. She was thus prevented from becoming the first female swimmer to win the 200-m, 400-m and 800-m freestyle titles at the same World Championships.

2008 Olympics

In the 2008 Summer Olympics, Manaudou was unable to recapture her form from the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. After starting strong and holding the lead at the 200-meter mark, she finished last (eighth) in the 400-m freestyle final with a finishing time of 4:11.26. After the defeat, Manaudou admitted giving up during the race after struggling to keep up.^[2] She then finished seventh in the 100-m backstroke final. In her final hope for a medal, in the 200-m backstroke, she finished last in her semifinal heat and was eliminated.

Retirement and comeback

On 17 September 2009, at 22 years of age, Manaudou announced through the newspaper Le Parisien her retirement from competitive swimming.^[3] She was quoted as saying, "It came to me little by little. I didn’t make it on impulse. It has matured slowly.”^[4] In October 2010, she returned to training in the United States with the Auburn University Tigers swim team. She made her return to competition on July 14, 2011, in Tigers colours at a small swimming meet in Athens, Georgia, in the United States, where she set a personal record in the 50-m freestyle event (25.84 s).^[5]

2012 Olympics

Manaudou competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics in three events – 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, and the 4 × 100 m medley relay. She failed to advance from the first round heats in all the three events. However, she was poolside on August 3 as her younger brother Florent won a surprise victory in the men's 50 m freestyle final, and embraced him following his victory^[6]

Personal life

The weekly magazine Paris Match ran a cover story on Manaudou in its 5–11 April 2007 issue.

From 2001–2007, Manaudou was coached by Philippe Lucas. She competed for the Melun-Dammarie club until 2006, when she moved to Canet-en-Roussillon.

On 9 May 2007, she announced at a press conference at the Canet-en-Roussillon swim club that she was leaving her coach Philippe Lucas to move to Italy and to train with the club Lapresse Nuoto, located in Turin. She added, however, that she would continue to swim for France.

On 6 August, it was reported that Manaudou had been removed from her Italian-based team. The split is said to have been triggered by a fallout between Manaudou and LaPresse Nuoto club chief executive Paolo Penso. Penso is believed to have questioned Manaudou's attitude to training (Reuters/L'Equipe).

Manaudou won four medals in the European Championships of 2007, despite reported conflicts between her and her Italian ex-boyfriend.

On April 2, 2010, she and her now ex-boyfriend, Frédérick Bousquet, also a world-class swimmer, welcomed their first child, daughter Manon.

Manaudou is now dating Fréro Delavega singer Jérémy Frérot.^[7]

Accomplishments

Between June 2004 and April 2008, Manaudou remained unbeaten in the 400-metre freestyle, winning 23 finals in succession.^[8]

• WR : World record
• ER : European record
• NR : National record
• CR : Championship record

Career best times

• 200-m freestyle: 1.55.51
• 400-m freestyle: 4:02.13
• 800-m freestyle: 8:18.80
• 100-m backstroke: 59.50
• 200-m backstroke: 2:06.64

See also

• World record progression 200 metres freestyle
• World record progression 400 metres freestyle
• World record progression 800 metres freestyle
• World record progression 1500 metres freestyle

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laure Manaudou.

• Official website (French)
• Laure Manaudou at Swimrankings.net
• "Laure Manaudou", n°27 on Time’s list of "100 Olympic Athletes To Watch"