List of heads of state of Cambodia
Head of State of Cambodia | |
---|---|
Royal Arms | |
Style | His Majesty |
Residence | Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol Palace |
Appointer | Royal Council of the Throne |
Formation | 19 October 1860 |
First holder | Norodom (as King of Cambodia) |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cambodia |
Monarchy |
Foreign relations |
This is a list of heads of state of Cambodia from the accession of King Norodom on 19 October 1860 to the present day. It lists various heads of state which served in the modern history of Cambodia, under several different regimes and with several different titles.
From 1860 onward, there have been 11 heads of state (acting heads of state are not counted).
The current head of state of Cambodia is King Norodom Sihamoni, since 14 October 2004.
Titles
- 1860–1960: King of Cambodia (under French colonial rule in 1863–1953)
- 1960: Chairman of the Regency Council
- 1960–1970: Head of State of the Kingdom of Cambodia
- 1970–1972: Head of State of the Khmer Republic
- 1972–1975: President of the Khmer Republic
- 1975: Chairman of the Supreme Committee
- 1975–1979: President of the State Presidium
- 1979–1981: Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Council
- 1981–1993: Chairman of the Council of State
- 1993: Head of State of the State of Cambodia
- 1993–present: King of Cambodia
Key
- Political parties
- Other factions
- Status
- Denotes Acting Head of State
Kings of Cambodia under French colonial rule
See also: List of heads of state of France
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Colonial Cambodia (1863–1953)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||
1 | Norodom (1834–1904) |
19 October 1860 | 24 April 1904 | 43 years, 188 days | Norodom | Son of Ang Duong | |
2 | Sisowath (1840–1927) |
27 April 1904 | 9 August 1927 | 23 years, 104 days | Sisowath | Brother of Norodom | |
3 | Sisowath Monivong (1875–1941) |
9 August 1927 | 24 April 1941 | 13 years, 258 days | Sisowath | Son of Sisowath | |
4 | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
24 April 1941 | 9 November 1953 | 12 years, 196 days | Norodom | Grandson of Sisowath Monivong |
Heads of state of Cambodia
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | Claim | |||||
(4) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
9 November 1953 | 2 March 1955 | 1 year, 113 days | Norodom | — | ||
Grandson of Sisowath Monivong | ||||||||
5 | Norodom Suramarit (1896–1960) |
2 March 1955 | 3 April 1960 | 5 years, 32 days | Norodom | — | ||
Father of Norodom Sihanouk | ||||||||
— | Chuop Hell (1909–c. 1975) |
3 April 1960 | 6 April 1960 | 3 days | — | Sangkum | ||
— | Sisowath Monireth (1909–1975) |
6 April 1960 | 13 June 1960 | 68 days | Sisowath | Sangkum | ||
Son of Sisowath Monivong | ||||||||
— | Chuop Hell (1909–c. 1975) |
13 June 1960 | 20 June 1960 | 7 days | — | Sangkum | ||
(4) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
20 June 1960 | 18 March 1970 | 9 years, 271 days | Norodom | Sangkum | ||
Son of Norodom Suramarit | ||||||||
Sisowath Kossamak (1904–1975) [lower-alpha 1] |
20 June 1960 | 9 October 1970 | 10 years, 111 days | Sisowath | — | |||
Consort of Norodom Suramarit | ||||||||
— | Cheng Heng (1916–1996) |
21 March 1970 | 9 October 1970 | 202 days | — | Independent |
Khmer Republic (1970–75)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
6 | Cheng Heng (1916–1996) |
— | 9 October 1970 | 9 March 1972 | 1 year, 153 days | Independent | ||
7 | Lon Nol (1913–1985) |
1972 | 10 March 1972 | 1 April 1975 | 3 years, 22 days | Social Republican Party / FANK (ANK) | ||
— | Saukam Khoy (1915–2008) |
— | 1 April 1975 | 12 April 1975 | 11 days | Social Republican Party / FANK (ANK) | ||
— | Sak Sutsakhan (1928–1994) |
— | 12 April 1975 | 17 April 1975 | 5 days | FANK (ANK) |
Democratic Kampuchea (1975–79)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
(4) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
17 April 1975 | 11 April 1976 | 360 days | National United Front of Kampuchea | ||
8 | Khieu Samphan (1931–) |
11 April 1976 | 7 January 1979 | 2 years, 271 days | Communist Party of Kampuchea |
People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–93)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Time in Office | |||||
9 | Heng Samrin (1934–) |
7 January 1979 | 6 April 1992 | 13 years, 90 days | Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party | ||
10 | Chea Sim (1932–2015) |
6 April 1992 | 14 June 1993 | 1 year, 69 days | Cambodian People's Party | ||
(4) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
14 June 1993 | 24 September 1993 | 102 days | Independent |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||
(4) | Norodom Sihanouk (1922–2012) |
24 September 1993 | 7 October 2004 | 11 years, 13 days | Norodom | Elected (Son of Norodom Suramarit) | |
11 | Norodom Sihamoni (1953–) |
14 October 2004 | Incumbent | 12 years, 54 days | Norodom | Elected (Son of Norodom Sihanouk) |
Living former heads of state
-
Khieu Samphan
served 1976–1979
born 1931 (age 85) -
Heng Samrin
served 1979–1992
born 1934 (age 82)
See also
- List of monarchs of Cambodia
- Prime Minister of Cambodia
- Deputy Presidents of the State Presidium of Kampuchea
- Vice President of the State Council of Cambodia
References
- ↑ "CAMBODIA—The Varman Dynasty Genealogy". royalark.net. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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