Jurilovca

Jurilovca
Журиловка
Commune
Country  Romania
County Tulcea County
Status Commune
Government
 • Mayor Ion Eugen (PSD)
Area
 • Total 302.63 km2 (116.85 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 3,858
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Climate Cfa
Website Jurilovca Online

Jurilovca (Russian: Журиловка; Unirea from 1983 to 1996) is a commune in Tulcea County, Dobrudja, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Jurilovca, Vişina and Sălcioara (6 Martie during the Communist era and until 1996).

It was founded by Lipovans at the beginning of the 19th century; the first documentary attestation is from 1826. Although at its beginnings it was a small village, the settlement grew and become, at the end of 19th century, an important fishing center in Danube Delta area. Nowadays it has the biggest community of fishermen in Romania, and it has the most modern fish processing factory in the country and Eastern Europe.

Jurilovca is also a tourist center. At about 15 km across the Goloviţa Lake is Gura Portiţei, a beach resort at Black Sea. You can reach there by little vessel and by boat. Other tourist attractions are Argamum Citadel and Doloşman Cape. Entire area is a part of Danube Delta Biosphere Reservation.

At the 2011 census, 60.7% of the inhabitants were Romanians and 38.8% Russian Lipovans.

The Lipovans are Russians by ethnicity and Old Believers Orthodox by confession. This confession is the result of Nikonian Reform. In 1652, Nikon, the Patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church, initiated a religious reform which had in view adaptation of Russian Church at the rest of the Orthodox Churches, in fact a formal reform. The result was the division of Russian society in two: Nikonians, those who accepted the Reform, and Starovers (Old Believers), those who did not accept the Reform. The last ones, being chased, emigrated outside Russia, a part of them arriving on Romanian territory, north of Moldavia and Dobruja.

See also

References

    Coordinates: 44°46′N 28°52′E / 44.767°N 28.867°E / 44.767; 28.867


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