John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos
"John I of León" redirects here. For the later Leonese king, see John I of Castile.
Not to be confused with Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos.
| Infante John | |
|---|---|
|
Lord of Valencia de Campos Consort Lord of Biscay | |
|
Coat of Arms of Infante John of Castile. | |
| Born |
15 May/25 July 1260 Seville |
| Died |
25 June 1319 (aged 58–59) Pinos Puente |
| Burial | Burgos Cathedral |
| Spouse |
Margaret of Montferrat María II Díaz de Haro |
| Issue |
Alfonso, Lord of Valencia de Campos Lope Díaz de Haro Juan el Tuerto María Díaz II de Haro |
| House | House of Burgundy |
| Father | Alfonso X of Castile |
| Mother | Violant of Aragon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
John of Castile, called the "el de Tarifa" (Spanish: Juan de Castilla "el de Tarifa"; 1262–25 June 1319) was an infante of Castile and León. He was engaged in a decades long fight for control over the Lordship of Biscay with Diego López V de Haro, the uncle of his wife.
Biographical sketch
He was born before 15 April 1262[1][2] in Seville, the son of Alfonso X, King of Castile and León and Queen Violant of Aragon.[3] In 1296 during the minority of his nephew Ferdinand IV of Castile, John was declared King of León, of Seville and Galicia, although in 1300 he reconciled with Ferdinand IV and entered his service.[4] In 1312 after the death of Ferdinand IV, he was appointed guardian of his son Alfonso XI,[5] whom he served alongside Queen María de Molina and Infante Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros.
He was the Lord of Valencia de Campos and Biscay, by his marriage to María Díaz de Haro, and was also Lord of Baena, Luque, Zuheros, Lozoya, Villalón,[5] Oropesa, Santiago de la Puebla, Melgar de Arriba, Paredes de Nava, Medina de Río Seco and Castronuño, and he served as alférez (armour-bearer) of the King[3] and mayordomo mayor (high steward) of the King. He was also Adelantado of Andalusia. He died in 1319 at Pinos Puente, in the battle of Sierra Elvira, also known as the disaster of Vega de Granada.[3]
Marriages and issue
On 17 February 1281, he married Margaret, who died in 1286 daughter of William VII, Marquess of Montferrat) and Elizabeth of Gloucester,[3] with whom he had:
- Alfonso of Valencia de Campos, married as his first wife, Teresa, daughter of Juan Núñez I de Lara and in 1314, married Juana Fernández de Castro, daughter of Fernando Rodríguez de Castro and granddaughter of King Sancho IV of Castile.[6]
One year after the death of his first wife and before 11 May 1287 he married María Díaz de Haro[5][7][3] with whom he had three children:
- Juan de Castilla y Haro, known as Juan el Tuerto (the one-eyed).
- Lope Díaz de Haro died after 1295 in his youth.
- María Díaz de Haro
Ancestry
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| John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos Born: 15 May/25 July 1260 Died: 25 June 1319 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| New Creation | Lord of Valencia de Campos 1281–1300 |
Succeeded by Alfonso of Valencia |
| Preceded by Diego López de Haro IV |
Lord Consort of Biscay 1289–1294 1310–1319 with María II Díaz de Haro |
Succeeded by Infante Henry of Castile |
| Preceded by Diego López de Haro V |
Succeeded by Juan de Castilla y Haro | |
| Preceded by Fernán Pérez Ponce de León I |
Mayordomo Mayor of the King 1284–1285 |
Succeeded by Pedro Álvarez de las Asturias |
| Preceded by Manuel of Castile |
Alférez del rey 1277-1284 |
Succeeded by Diego López V de Haro |
| Preceded by Juan Alfonso de Haro |
Alférez del rey 1312-1318 |
Succeeded by Juan de Castilla y Haro |
| Preceded by Juan Núñez I de Lara |
Adelantado mayor de la frontera de Andalucía 1284–1292 |
Succeeded by Juan Fernández "Cabellos de Oro" |
| Titles in pretence | ||
| Preceded by Ferdinand IV |
— TITULAR — King of León, Galicia and Seville 1296–1301 |
Succeeded by Ferdinand IV |
Notes
- ↑ Salazar y Acha & Masnata 1990, p. 218.
- ↑ Vázquez Campos 2006, p. 180.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Salazar y Acha 2000, p. 379.
- ↑ Boto Varela 2004, pp. 33-34.
- 1 2 3 Boto Varela 2004, p. 33.
- ↑ Salazar y Acha 2000, pp. 384-385.
- ↑ Salazar y Acha y Masnata 1990, p. 219.
References
Bibliography
- Arco y Garay, Ricardo del (1954). Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla. Madrid: Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. OCLC 11366237.
- Benavides, Antonio (1860). Memorias de Don Fernando IV de Castilla. Madrid: Imprenta de D. José Rodríguez.
- Boto Varela, Gerardo (2004). "Sobre reyes y tumbas en la catedral de León: discursos visuales de poder político y honra sacra". Congreso Internacional "La Catedral de León en la Edad Media" (1st ed.). León: Universidad de León: Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 305–365. ISBN 84-9773-161-1.
- Catalán, Diego (1977). Gran Crónica de Alfonso XI. Vol. I (1st ed.). Madrid: Editorial Gredos. Cátedra Seminario Menéndez Pidal. ISBN 84-600-0796-0.
- Cerdá y Rico, Francisco (1787). Crónica de D. Alfonso el Onceno de este nombre (2nd ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de D. Antonio de Sancha. OCLC 3130234.
- Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago (1998). "Un diploma del infante don Juan, hijo de Alfonso X, como rey de León, Galicia y Sevilla". Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte. León: Universidad de León (20): 323–340. ISSN 0213-1390.
- Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros, Mercedes (1922–1928). Revista de achivos, bibliotecas y museos, ed. Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castilla (1st ed.). Madrid: Editorial Voluntad. OCLC 492177948.
- González Jiménez, Manuel (2004). Alfonso X el Sabio (1st ed.). Barcelona: Editorial Ariel S. A. ISBN 84-344-6758-5.
- Lafuente, Modesto (1861). Establecimiento tipografico de D. Francisco de P. Mellado, ed. Historia general de España. 3. Madrid.
- Mariana, Juan de (1855). Imprenta y librería de Gaspar y Roig, editores, ed. Historia General de España (Reedition ed.). Madrid.
- Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1982). Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro, ed. Heráldica medieval española:la Casa Real de León y Castilla. I. Madrid: Hidalguía. ISBN 9788400051501.
- Novia de Salcedo, Pedro (1851). Librería de Delmas e Hijos, ed. Defensa histórica, legislativa y económica del señorío de Vizcaya y provincias de Alava y Guipúzcoa. Bilbao.
- Salazar y Acha, Jaime de; Masnata, David E. (1990). "Precisiones y nuevos datos sobre el entorno familiar de Alfonso X el Sabio, fundador de Ciudad Real". Cuadernos de estudios Manchegos. Ciudad Real: = Instituto de Estudios Manchegos (20): 211–231. ISSN 0526-2623.
- Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2000). Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, ed. La casa del Rey de Castilla y León en la Edad Media. Colección Historia de la Sociedad Política, dirigida por Bartolomé Clavero Salvador (1st ed.). Madrid: Rumagraf S.A. ISBN 978-84-259-1128-6.
- Segura González, Wenceslao (2003). "El enterramiento del infante don Juan "el de Tarifa"". Aljaranda: revista de estudios tarifeños. Tarifa: Ayuntamiento de Tarifa (49): 8–11. ISSN 1130-7986.
- Valverde y Perales, Francisco (2007). Excma. Diputación Provincial de Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones, ed. Historia de la Villa de Baena. Valladolid: Editorial Maxtor. ISBN 84-9761-365-1.
- Vázquez Campos, Braulio (2006). Los adelantados mayores de la frontera o Andalucía (Siglos XIII-XIV). = Colección Historia: Serie 1, n.58. Camas: Diputación de Sevilla: Área de Cultura y Deportes y Servicio de Archivo y Publicaciones. ISBN 978-84-7798-230-2.
External links
- Ficha genealógica del infante Juan de Castilla, hijo de Alfonso X el Sabio
- Cawley, Charles, Genealogía y descendencia del infante Juan de Castilla (En inglés), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
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