Reactions to the Gaza flotilla raid

Reactions to the Gaza flotilla raid on 31 May 2010 ranged from fierce condemnation to strong support for Israel.

Israel expressed regret over loss of life in the Gaza flotilla raid, yet stated that the operation was a "clear case of self defense".[1] Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologised for the incident in March 2013, which he said was necessitated by the Syrian civil war.[2] The incident also drew attention to the blockade of the Gaza Strip, which was condemned.[3] Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon called for a full investigation and urged Israel to provide a full explanation. Many countries called for an international investigation and civilian protests erupted around the world. Four countries downgraded their diplomatic relations with Israel and/or withdrew ambassadors: Ecuador, Nicaragua, South Africa, and Turkey. Twelve Latin American countries condemned Israeli actions: Argentina,[4] Bolivia,[5] Brazil,[6] Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. Israel had developed significant bilateral relationships with seven of them. Twenty-three European countries condemned or protested Israeli actions: Albania, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Israel was widely condemned in the Arab world. Thirteen non-Arab Asian countries condemned Israeli actions: Brunei, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Maldives, North Korea, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Uzbekistan. Israel was also condemned by: Australia, Kenya, New Zealand[7] and South Africa. Eighteen countries expressed regret over the loss of life: Israel, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Canada, Czech Republic, Croatia, Egypt, Estonia, Greece, Holy See, India, Ireland, Japan, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay. Unofficial responses included civilian protests against Israeli action following reports of the deaths aboard the MV Mavi Marmara.

The Turkish government and the İHH were also criticised. Several journalists accused Turkey of aligning itself with Iran, Syria, Hamas and Hezbollah, and expressed concern over the contribution of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his government to fueling public rage.[8] Pro-Israeli rallies took place in Los Angeles, Miami, Vienna, Great Britain, Brussels and Israel.[9][10]

Supranational organizations

 United Nations

Others

African Union (See below).

 Arab League (See below).

Association of Southeast Asian Nations condemned the Israeli attack, called on Israel to lift its blockade of Gaza, expressed solidarity with Turkey, and urged the UN to conduct an investigation.[17]

 European Union (See below).

 NATO held an emergency meeting on 1 June 2010 in response to the attack.[18] Turkey is a NATO signatory, and Article 5 of the NATO charter states that armed attacks against one or more NATO members in Europe or North America will be considered an attack against all of them, and each will take action (including the possibility of armed force) "to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area". Article 6 explicitly mentions the Mediterranean Sea as a location for where attacks will trigger responses.[19] The result of the meeting was that the NATO Secretary General issued a statement expressing "deep regret" over the loss of lives and "As a matter of urgency, [he] also request[ed] the immediate release of the detained civilians and ships held by Israel."[20]

 Organization of American States (See below).

 Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Secretary General Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu condemned Israel for the attack on the people on the ship.[21]

The Southeast European Cooperation Process, at a meeting of the 13 member countries in June 2010, condemned Israel's raid and demanded an impartial, independent and internationally credible investigation.[22]

International Committee of the Red Cross said that Israel's blockade violated the Geneva Conventions and stated that it constituted a collective punishment imposed in clear violation of Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law.[23][24]

National reactions

Non-governmental organizations

International Human Rights and advocacy organizations

Israeli and Jewish organizations

The Australian Jewish Democratic Society said, "Unless the Israeli government can convincingly back up its claims that the Gaza aid convoy was not a project for delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza, but in reality a front for violent action, it invites the condemnation of everyone who supports negotiated conflict resolution and reinforces the view that Israel's professed support for human rights is a sham."[33]

B'Tselem demanded that an independent and effective investigation conducted by non-military officials be launched immediately. B'Tselem stated that among the issues that needed investigating are whether proportionate force was used, whether the soldiers were trained and equipped to cope with this type of event, what open-fire regulations were given to soldiers, and whether alternative options were considered.[34]

Jews for Justice for Palestinians said, "Jews For Justice For Palestinians (the largest alternative voice of Jews in the UK or Europe) utterly condemns Israel's aggressive military interception of the peaceful Free Gaza aid flotilla. We hold Israel responsible for the tragic deaths and injuries which this action caused."[35]

German Jewish group Jewish Voices for a Just Peace decided to send a boat with school supplies and humanitarian aid to break the Gaza blockade. Kate Katzenstein-Leiterer, a leader of the group, said instead that they wanted to help preserve the State of Israel by showing that its current policies were wrong.[36] Due to excessive interest, the group subsequently decided to arrange a second vessel.[37]

Rabbi Dovid Feldman of Neturei Karta said: "Authentic Orthodox Jewry worldwide decries unequivocally the cold-blooded slaughter carried out by the Zionist occupational forces against innocent, peaceful and freedom-loving noble activists committed to peace and human rights. This brutal attack took place in international waters on ships bearing humanitarian aid for our brethren, the Palestinian residents in the besieged Gaza Strip. It was an explicitly illegal act which breaches, in a serious manner, basic G-dly human rights, justice and law. This kind of behavior is, unfortunately, only to be expected from the Zionists. Their state's entire existence was built from the very start on Heresy, robbery and murder. They oppressed, murdered and expelled an entire people from its land." Adding, "We find it imperative to clearly declare that the State of 'Israel' does not represent the Jewish people, and certainly not the Jewish religion. They have no right to speak in our name, nor in the name of the holy Torah. They profane the Holy Land with their abominations, slaughters and countless other actions that emanate from this illegitimate State. Furthermore, the actual existence of this State is illegitimate as the holy Torah strictly and explicitly forbids any Jewish rule over the Holy Land." Neturei Karta protests took place in Ottawa, Montral, Washington, D.C., New York City, Jerusalem and London. Neturei Karta Rabbis visited the injured in Turkey.[38]

Commercial organisations

Religious leaders

Media

Public opinion and political activism

Critical

One of the earliest Israeli demonstrations (31 May 2010). Demonstrators in front of Israeli Defence Ministry protest against IDF actions toward "Flotilla". Signs read in Hebrew "IDF-terror in uniform" and "Israel-state of terror".

Throughout 31 May, demonstrators gathered in the Middle East, Europe, North America and South Asia following the attack.[42]

In Turkey, more than ten thousand people gathered to protest in Taksim Square in central Istanbul on the night of 31 May 2010.[42] Hundreds of protesters then tried to storm the Israeli consulate in Istanbul. A second day of protests took place across Turkey; protestors marched in front of Istanbul's Israeli consulate, and several people were arrested in Ankara after encountering police in front of the Israeli Embassy there.[43] On 1 June, Azerbaijani protesters gathered outside the Turkish embassy in Baku to condemn the Israeli attack. The protesters were carrying the Azerbaijani and Turkish flags. They also carried placards saying "Israel is a barbarian" and "Israel is a murderer," and chanted slogans such as "Azerbaijan and Turkey: one nation, two states", "Turkey's grief is Azerbaijan's grief" and "Down with Israel". The protesters stated their support for the Turkish government and people.[44]

In Tel Aviv, leftist and rightist demonstrators clashed on 5 June 2010, as more than 6,000 citizens gathered to protest the Israeli raid against the aid convoy.[45]

During a demonstration at a checkpoint between Israel and the West Bank, which involved stone-throwing by Palestinian youths, Israeli soldiers fired tear gas canisters at demonstrators. An art student from New York, who according to a witness was not involved in any violence, lost an eye when one of the canisters fractured parts of her skull.[46]

In the Arab world, thousands marched in condemnation on the streets of Baghdad.[47] Thousands of Egyptians also rallied to request that Cairo's Israeli ambassador be expelled and that the government open the Gaza border.[47] There were also demonstrations in Damascus, Amman, and Beirut. While Palestinians in the West Bank clashed with Israeli security forces who responded with tear gas.[48] Several hundred Arab protestors in Israel were arrested in Umm al-Fahm as the demonstrations turned violent. Protests were also held in the Arab cities of Acre, Sakhnin, Arabe and Shfaram, although there was no violence reported. A spontaneous demonstration also took place in Nazareth as Israeli security forces prepared to face an anticipated wave of violence.[49] Demonstration were also held in Sana'a.

On 1 June 2010, in Malaysia, a man performed a personal protest before the United States embassy at Jalan Tun Razak when he "slashed himself with a penknife on the thighs and chest" to express his disapproval of the Israeli attack. He was bundled away to a hospital before the knife reached his neck.[50] Protests were held across Pakistan by journalists, political parties, and college students. The Lahore Press Club called for the release of all detained persons, and called the raid an "act of terrorism". They accused Israel of violating international law, and demanded an urgent explanation of the matter. They also demanded the Pakistani government to secure the release of the Pakistanis arrested.[51] Protests were also held in Jakarta and other cities across Indonesia.[52] Demonstrations were being organised in New Delhi and other Indian cities to condemn the action.[53]

In Greece, thousands of protesters marched on the Israeli Embassy in Athens, sparking clashes with police, the deployment of tear gas, five arrests and many injuries.[47] Tear gas was also used in Paris to disperse the thousands of people who waved Palestinian and Turkish flags beside the Israeli Embassy.[47] Twenty-one cities in Sweden, including Gothenburg and Malmö, held demonstrations, with thousands of protesters clutching Palestinian flags as they marched on the Israeli Embassy in Stockholm, while speakers expressed their "disgust and dismay".[54] In Norway, approximately 2,000 demonstrators gathered peacefully in front of the Israeli Embassy in Oslo, while chanting slogans and calling for a "boycott of Israel" and closure of the Israeli Embassy.[55] In Italy, there were protests in many cities, including Rome, where one speaker said the situation was "extremely serious and has no precedent whatsoever in the history of international diplomacy".[47] In the United Kingdom, over a thousand protesters rallied outside Downing Street and barricaded Whitehall on 31 May.[42][56] In Manchester 800 protesters attempted to storm the BBC offices in reaction to a perceived bias in the BBC's reporting of the incident. There were further protests in Preston and Bolton.[57][58] Readers of the Irish Times sent angry letters to the newspaper on 1 June.[59] Protests took place across Ireland on 31 May, including Belfast, Cork, Derry, Galway, Sligo and Waterford, while hundreds of protesters in Dublin marched from the Israeli embassy to the nearby US Embassy before returning to the Israeli embassy.[60] Those present at the Dublin protest included Aengus Ó Snodaigh and Chris Andrews, both of whom Cypriot authorities had prevented from joining the flotilla, as well as Lord Mayor of Dublin Emer Costello.[60] Palestinians supporters of both Hamas and Fatah were part of the protests, with chants mostly in Arabic.[61]

During 1–5 June, thousands of people rallied throughout various cities across the United States and Canada to protest the flotilla raid and the subsequent seizure of the MV Rachel Corrie and its crew, including Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Vancouver.[62][63][64][65][66][67][68] In New York City, protesters marched from Times Square toward the Israeli Mission to the United Nations in response to the Israeli attack.[69][70] Similar scenes were seen in Australia, where thousands gathered across the country to protest against the Israeli raid and the ongoing blockade of Gaza.[71][72]

On 4 June, there were protests in Ireland and Malaysia. The Israeli embassy in Dublin was blockaded by dozens of people, causing its closure for the day but authorities deemed it a peaceful protest and no arrests were made.[73] Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim was among protesters who gathered outside the US embassy along Jalan Tun Razak in Kuala Lumpur, disrupting traffic for several hours.[74] On 5 June further demonstrations were organised in the United Kingdom, with the Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign leading a three-thousand strong march in Edinburgh.[75] In London thousands marched from Downing Street to the Israeli embassy to express their outrage at Israeli actions.[76]

On 7 June 2010, approximately 200 mostly Muslim students threw stones at a group of Israelis while chanting "Murderers", and subsequently broke the window of the police car that they took refuge in. One of the Israelis was injured. The incident occurred at the start of the Spain-Israel Chamber of Commerce's conference at Madrid's Autonomous University. Following the violence, the university called off the conference due to safety concerns.[77] According to Spanish media, the organizers had changed the conference's venue at the last minute due to concerns about potential violence but the protestors discovered the new location and stormed in while chanting, "Murderers, murderers. Get out of Gaza" and "Freedom to the Palestinian people".[78]

Support

A demonstration of Tel Aviv University students supporting Israel and Shayetet 13 against the Gaza Flotilla 2010

Many pro-Israeli rallies took place within the country, including by Sderot residents, in Qiryat Shmona and student rallies in the Technion, University of Haifa, Ben Gurion University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv University. The rallies included hundreds of demonstrators waving the flag of Israel and chanting slogans in support of the IDF and Shayetet 13.[79][80][81] A large and fierce protest was held in front of the Turkish embassy, which included slogans such as "Shayetet 13, we are with you," "We are all the IDF," "Cold weapons kill." Protesters also accused Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of "supporting terrorism" and equated him with Osama Bin-Laden and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[82] They also chanted, "The [Gaza] flotilla is burning," while carrying signs reading, "Ahmadinejad=Erdogan". The organizers of the embassy protest described themselves as young zionists.[83][84]

In Los Angeles about 1000 demonstrators were protesting in front of the Turkish Consulate on 1 June in support of Israel.[85] A Jewish high school student was seen walking through a crowd of anti-Israeli protesters alone, carrying a large Israeli flag. Police officers feared for his safety, and escorted him to protect him from potential attacks.[86] On 6 June, demonstrators rallied to show solidarity with Israel at the Israeli consulate in Los Angeles. Notable attendees included Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Republican gubernatorial candidate Steve Poizner, actor Jon Voight, Republican Senate contender Chuck DeVore, Representative Brad Sherman and Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, Los Angeles City Controller Wendy Greuel, City Council members Paul Koretz and Janice Hahn, Judea Pearl, and David Pine of Americans for Peace Now. Several Christian groups were also represented.[87] In New York City, a number of pro-Israel Jews gathered to show their support for Israel.[88] While in Baltimore a pro-Israel rally, organized by the Baltimore Zionist District sough to raise awareness of what supporters called an act of self-defense by Israel against Hamas.[89] As many as 600 people gathered on 6 June at the Torch of Friendship in downtown Miami's Bayfront Park. North Miami Beach City Council member Frantz Pierre led the crowd in a chant of "Peace, peace, peace". Jewish and Christian religious leaders were present. Mohammad S. Shakir, a Muslim and director of the Asian American Advisory Board in the Miami-Dade County Office of Community Advocacy, made a speech.[10]

On 2 June, in London the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland organized a pro-Israel rally in front of Israeli embassy.[90] On 4 June, a demonstration was held in Vienna. On 6 June an event in support Israel in Paris was cancelled due to threats from pro-Palestinian groups. On 6 June, a rally was held in Brussels.[9]

The National Union of Israeli Students planned to send a Kurdish Freedom Flotilla. According to Boaz Torporovsky, President of the Student Union, the plan is to send a flotilla of ships "to deliver much-needed humanitarian assistance to the Kurds of Turkey".[91]

Israeli Arab members of the Knesset, Israel's parliament, received numerous death threats after the incident.[92] A bus driver hired by the Israeli military to transport soldiers put up a sign on the bus saying: "Shayetet 13, shame on you. Why did you kill so few?"[93]

Polls

A Rasmussen Reports national telephone poll in the United States of 1000 voters found that 49% of respondents blame pro-Palestinian activists on the Gaza bound aid ships for the deaths that resulted. 19% blamed Israel and 32% were not sure. 51% of those polled thought that Israel should allow an international investigation into the incident, while 25% agreed with Israel's refusal.[94]

A Yougov survey found that 55% of the Britons polled believed Israel had overreacted, 27% didn't know and 18% thought they'd acted in self-defence. When asked about an international investigation, an overwhelming 74% believed it should be conducted by an international group. 4% thought it should be led by Israel, 12% didn't know, and 11% thought an inquiry shouldn't be held as it was a distraction from peace negotiations.[95]

Flotilla movement

Jewish Voices for a Just Peace, a group of German Jews belonging to the European Jews for a Just Peace that plans to send a boat with humanitarian aid to break the Gaza blockade, has received a large number of request to travel with the ship, and is searching for a second vessel to accommodate additional participants.[37]

Others

In Ireland, Lord Mayor of Cork Dara Murphy opened a book of condolence.[96]

Four trucks carrying tents, blankets and 13 power generators were donated by Russia and Oman.[97]

Result of international actions

United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council convened an emergency meeting at the request of Turkey, during which the Turkish foreign minister stated "Israel must be held accountable for its crimes" (prior to the meeting, the Palestinian ambassador to the UN called for an independent Security Council investigation). While the British ambassador said Israel should end the Gaza blockade and take steps for an investigation, the US deputy permanent representative supported the Israeli position that humanitarian aid should have gone by "accepted international mechanisms", and the Israeli deputy permanent representative said the flotilla was not humanitarian but had a mission of breaking the blockade.[98]

The United States directly intervened to prevent the United Nations Security Council's statement, which requested an "impartial" investigation of the deaths and condemned those "acts" that led to it, from resembling that drafted by Turkey, the Palestinians and Arab states, which called for condemnation "in the strongest terms" and an independent international inquiry.[99] 12 hours of negotiations were required to come up with a statement that suited all.[99]

As a result of the emergency meeting that went into the early hours of the morning, the council agreed condemn the acts that resulted in the deaths and injuries aboard the Mavi Marmara. They also called for a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation conforming to international standards. This was different from what Turkey and the Arab states were demanded – an independent international investigation—leaving open the possibility of who would conduct the investigation.[100][101][102][103]

United Nations Human Rights Council

The United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution by 32 votes to 3, with a number of abstentions, in which it condemned in the strongest terms the outrageous attack by the Israeli forces that resulted in the killing and injuring of many innocent civilians from different countries, and decided to dispatch an independent international fact finding mission to investigate violations of international law resulting from the Israeli attack.[104][105]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Statement by PM Netanyahu Regarding Flotilla to Gaza" (Press release). Prime Minister's Office, Israel. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  2. ↑ Herb Keinon (24 March 2013). "'Syria crisis necessitated Turkey apology'". The Jerusalem Post.
  3. ↑ Bronner, Ethan (5 June 2010). "Israeli Military Boards Gaza-Bound Aid Ship". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  4. ↑ "Argentina condemns Israeli attack to Gaza humanitarian flotilla", Télam
  5. ↑ "Bolivia cuts ties with Israel, seeks genocide charges against Israeli officials", Haaretz
  6. ↑ "Brazil vehemently condemns the Israeli action..."
  7. ↑ Young, Audrey (2 June 2010). "NZ adds to chorus of outrage at raid deaths". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  8. ↑ Benhorin, Yitzhak (9 June 2010). "Criticism in Turkey: Erdogan knew Gaza sail would be violent". Ynetnews. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  9. 1 2 Liel, Alon (20 March 2011). "Pro-Israel rallies planned worldwide". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  10. 1 2 "Hundreds in Miami rally in support of Israel". Miami Herald
  11. ↑ "World reaction to Israel after raid on aid flotilla mostly negative". CNN. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  12. ↑ Carlstrom, Gregg (31 May 2010). "Aftermath of Israel's attack on Gaza flotilla". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  13. ↑ "UN demands Israel lift siege of Gaza". Press TV (2 June 2010).
  14. ↑ "UN rights chief shocked at Gaza aid flotilla massacre". Expatica. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  15. ↑ "La ONU condena el asalto israelí a la flota humanitaria en Gaza", El Mercurio.
  16. 1 2 "Global outrage over Israeli attack". Al Jazeera English. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  17. ↑ "ASEAN, Gulf ministers condemn Israeli raid on flotilla", Channel NewsAsia, 1 June 2010.
  18. ↑ "NATO to hold meeting on Israeli attack". Press TV. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  19. ↑ "Official text: The North Atlantic Treaty, 04-Apr.-1949". NATO. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  20. ↑ "Statement by the Secretary General of NATO on Israeli operation against ships bound for Gaza". NATO. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  21. ↑ "OIC Secretary General: Israeli Aggression on the Relief Convoy Heading for Gaza is a Crime and Blatant Violation of All International Laws Norms and Standards"
  22. ↑ "Balkan summit condemns Israeli raid on Gaza flotilla". Haaretz. Associated Press. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  23. ↑ Kershner, Isabel; Akram, Fares (13 June 2010). "Israel Backs Panel to Examine Raid". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  24. ↑ OHCHR: Gaza closure: not another year! ICRC 14 June 2010 News release 10/103
  25. ↑ "Israeli killings of Gaza ship activists must be investigated". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  26. ↑ "Working to Protect Human Rights". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  27. ↑ Amy Teibel (4 June 2010). "Israel's use of captured video draws criticism". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010.
  28. ↑ "Israel: Full, Impartial Investigation of Flotilla Killings Essential". Human Rights Watch. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  29. ↑ "Communication severed with flotilla media". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  30. ↑ "RSF condemns flotilla censorship". Ma'an News Agency. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  31. ↑ "Flotilla to Ghaza: Arab anger against Israel", Ennahar Online, 1 June 2010
  32. ↑ "MEMRI Flotilla Coverage: Imam Ahmad Ibrahimi, Coordinator of Algerian Delegation to 'Freedom Flotilla': Our Hatred of Them Is So Intense That We Wished We Could Have Been Bombs and Blown Ourselves Up among the Brothers of Apes and Pigs", Middle East Media Research Institute, Clip 2504, 4 June 2010.
  33. ↑ "AJDS Statement on Israeli action against the Gaza Convoy". Australian Jewish Democratic Society. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  34. ↑ "Open an immediate investigation into the action to gain control of the flotilla to Gaza" (Press release). B'Tselem. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  35. ↑ "JfJfP statement on the flotilla interception" Jews for Justice for Palestinians. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  36. ↑ DPA (17 June 2010). "Organizer of German Jewish Flotilla: We Aren't Betraying Israel". Haaretz.
  37. 1 2 "German Jews 'inundated' with requests to join new Gaza aid flotilla". Haaretz. Deutsche Presse Agentur. 14 June 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  38. ↑ "Neturei Karta Condemns Israeli Attack on Flotilla". Neturei Karta. Retrieved on 2010-06-19.
  39. ↑ Saul, Jonathan (3 June 2010). "Q&A: Is Israel's naval blockade of Gaza legal?". Reuters. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
  40. ↑ Lauria, Joe (4 June 2010). "Reclusive Turkish Imam Criticizes Gaza Flotilla". The Wall Street Journal.
  41. ↑ "Spanish Jewish leader promotes solidarity with Israel", The Jerusalem Post, 17 June 2010
  42. 1 2 3 "Gaza ship deaths: protests erupt around the world after deadly raid". The Daily Telegraph. London. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  43. ↑ Marquez, Miguel (1 June 2010). "Anger Against Israel Grows in Turkey: Protesters Gather Outside Israeli Embassy to Encourage Return of Turkish Citizens". ABC News. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  44. ↑ "Azerbaijani protesters gathered in Baku". Azernews.az. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  45. ↑ Levinson, Chaim (5 June 2010). "Leftist and rightist Israelis clash at Gaza flotilla protest in Tel Aviv". Haaretz. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  46. ↑ "American hit in anti-Israeli protest loses eye". Associated Press. 2 June 2010. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010.
    "Artist Loses Eye as Israeli Border Police Intentionally Target Demonstrators". Palestine Monitor. 3 June 2010.
    "American student loses eye in protest in Israel". Salon. 2 June 2010.
    Robert Mackey (3 June 2010). "Three American Subplots in Flotilla Drama". The New York Times blog. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 "Thousands protest flotilla deaths, clashes in Athens". Reuters. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  48. ↑ "Turks march against Israeli attack – Europe". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  49. ↑ Khoury, Jack. "Several Israeli Arab protesters arrested in mass rallies over Gaza flotilla deaths". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  50. ↑ Habibu, Siru & Chiew, Steven (1 June 2010). "Man slashes himself in front of US embassy over Israeli raid". The Star. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  51. ↑ "Journalists, civil society protest against Israel". Daily Times. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  52. ↑ "Global rallies continue over Israel". Al Jazeera English. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  53. ↑ "India not convinced by Israel's action". Daily News and Analysis (2010-06-02). Retrieved on 2010-06-19.
  54. ↑ "Massive protests in Sweden to condemn Israel for attacking Gaza aid flotilla". Xinhua News Agency. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  55. ↑ "Up to 2,000 people demonstrated against Israel in Oslo". Dagbladet. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  56. ↑ "AFP One thousand protest against Israel in London". 1 June 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  57. ↑ "'Gaza aid ship protesters try to storm BBC Manchester'". BBC News. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  58. ↑ "'Fears for Bolton Gaza humanitarian aid ship man'". BBC News. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  59. ↑ "Israeli raid on Gaza aid convoy". The Irish Times – Tuesday, 1 June 2010
  60. 1 2 Burke-Kennedy, Eoin & Newenham, Pamela (31 May 2010). "Protests held in Ireland over Israeli attack". The Irish Times. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  61. ↑ "Irish Protests Against Israeli Attacks on Gaza Escalate" – Indymedia Ireland.
  62. ↑ "3, June, 2010". World Socialist Web Site. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  63. ↑ Chapin Gray (3 June 2010). "Thousands protest in Chicago against Israeli attack on Gaza Freedom Flotilla". Fightbacknews.org. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  64. ↑ "Pro-Palestine protesters move through Toronto". CTV News Toronto. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  65. ↑ "2010/06/05". CityNews. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
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  69. ↑ "Israel's clash with Gaza-bound flotilla touches off NYC demonstrations". Xinhua News Agency. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  70. ↑ "Israeli raid met with global protests". CNN. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  71. ↑ "4000 protest in Sydney over Gaza attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  72. ↑ "Sydney crowd protests Israel aid deaths". Herald Sun. Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  73. ↑ Carroll, Steven (4 June 2010). "Protest continues at Israeli embassy". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  74. ↑ Sira Habibu & Steven Chiew (4 June 2010). "Groups protest in front of US embassy over Israeli raid (Update)". The Star. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  75. ↑ "Thousands join Gaza protest in Edinburgh". BBC News. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  76. ↑ "Thousands protest flotilla killings in London and Istanbul". The Times. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  77. ↑ "Madrid protesters attack Israeli businessmen", Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), 8 June 2010.
  78. ↑ Aviel Magnezi, "Spain: Pro-Palestinian activists attack Israeli businessmen" Ynetnews, 8 June 2010.
  79. ↑ Yuri Yalon; Daniel Sirioti,; Efrat Forsher; Gadi Golan (2 June 2010). "התומכים והמוחים" [Supporters and protesters]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew).
  80. ↑ Michael Frosmoskin (31 May 2010). "הסתבכות בלב הים: הפגנת תמיכה בחיילי צה"ל בקריות" [Entanglement at sea: Demonstration of IDF soldiers in Haifa suburbs] (in Hebrew). local.co.il.
  81. ↑ "אלפים הפגינו בתל אביב בעד ונגד פעילות צה"ל" [Thousands rally in Tel Aviv for and against IDF operations] (in Hebrew). Walla!. 31 May 2010.
  82. ↑ Yuval Golan (3 June 2010). "הפגנה מול שגרירות טורקיה: "כולנו צה"ל"" [Protest was held in front of Turkey embassy: "We are all the IDF"]. Maariv (in Hebrew).
  83. ↑ "Dozens at Turkish embassy: Erdogan like Ahmadinejad". Ynetnews. 20 June 1995. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  84. ↑ "News Briefs". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  85. ↑ "Hundreds rally in support of Israeli raid on flotilla at L.A. Turkish Consulate". India: Los Angeles Times blogs. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  86. ↑ "In Los Angeles, Daniel enters the lion's den". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  87. ↑ Zavis, Alexandra. (6 June 2010) Israel supporters rally in L.A. after raid on Gaza-bound flotilla. Los Angeles Times.
  88. ↑ "Israel's Flotilla Raid Sparks Demonstrations in NYC". Christian Broadcasting Network. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  89. ↑ "Pro-Israeli demonstrators rally downtown". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  90. ↑ "Hundreds at pro-Israel rally in London". Ynetnews. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  91. ↑ Selig, Abe (8 June 2010). "Ideas for 'Reverse Flotillas' Gain Steam". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  92. ↑ Cook, Jonathan (15 June 2010). "Israeli Arab MPs receive death threats over aid flotilla". The National. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  93. ↑ "IDF-hired driver: 'Why did they kill so few?'". Ynetnews. 20 June 1995. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  94. ↑ "49% Say Pro-Palestinian Activists To Blame in Gaza Ship Incident" – Rasmussen Reports (7 June 2010).
  95. ↑ "Survey Report". (PDF).
  96. ↑ "Martin demands entry to Gaza for Irish aid ship". Irish Independent. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  97. ↑ "Gazans cross border after Egypt lifts blockade". Associated Press. (2 June 2010).
  98. ↑ "U.N. Security Council meets on Israeli raid" 1 June 2010, CNN.
  99. 1 2 Naughton, Philippe & Evans, Judith (1 June 2010). "Turkey demands Israel be 'punished' over Gaza raid". The Times. London.
  100. ↑ "UN Security Council Calls for Impartial, Credible Investigation of Israeli Boat Raid". Voice of America News. 20 August 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  101. ↑ "U.N. condemns Israeli flotilla raid, calls for investigation". USA Today. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  102. ↑ "U.N. Security Council Condemns 'Acts' in Israeli Raid", The New York Times
  103. ↑ Harriet Sherwood in Ashdod & Matthew Weaver (1 June 2010). "UN calls for inquiry into Israel flotilla attack, The". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  104. ↑ "UN Human Rights Council decides to dispatch independant fact finding mission; English". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  105. ↑ "UN council votes for international inquiry". Financial Times. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
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