Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines

In 2000, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts published Glimpses, authored by Jesus Peralta, Phd, after legislation on Philippine heritage was pushed through, including intangible heritages. The book became the starting point of a greater intangible cultural heritage conservation in the Philippines. The book showcased the known indigenous peoples in the country, highlighting some of their intangible cultural heritage.[1]

The Philippines possess one of the first 19 Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, the Hudhud Chant of the Ifugao, which was declared by UNESCO in 2001.[2] The Philippines currently has 2 UNESCO declared representatives in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The second, the Darangen Epic Chant of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao was proclaimed in 2005. Both representatives of the Philippines where formally inscribed to the list in 2008.[3]

To safeguard the many Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines, the National Commission on Culture and the Arts of the Philippines in cooperation with the ICHCAP, published the Pinagmulan: Enumeration from the Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2012. The publication contains an initial inventory of 335 INC elements, but only discussed 109 properties. The NCCA and other key entities are currently updating the Philippine Inventory to conserve more intangible cultural heritage in the country.[4]

In 2014, the Philippines joined other Asian nations in establishing the support and submission of the Tug of war- a multinational cultural heritage or Tugging rituals and games, a Intangible Cultural Heritage that encompasses tug-of-war games in Vietnam, Cambodia, South Korea, and the Philippines. The initial move of the Philippines started in 2013. The Philippines' part in the new element is represented by the tug-of-war of the Ifugaos (in Brgy. Hapao, Municipality of Hungduan) called the punnuk. Other than the punnuk, the Philippines also has other indigenous tug-of-war games that are not represented and may be used as an extension to the nomination. The element is expected to be declared as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2015.[5]

Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines Inscribed to UNESCO

Image Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element Year Proclaimed/Year Inscribed Ethnic Name/Sub-group Geographical Location Description Reference
002 Hudhud Epic Chant 2001/2008 Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon) The Hudhud consists of narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, which is well known for its rice terraces extending over the highlands of the northern island of the Philippine archipelago. It is practised during the rice sowing season, at harvest time and at funeral wakes and rituals. Thought to have originated before the seventh century, the Hudhud comprises more than 200 chants, each divided into 40 episodes. A complete recitation may last several days. [6]
005 Darangen Epic Chant 2005/2008 Maranao/Maguindanao, etc. Lanao del Sur, etc. (Northwestern Mindanao, Central Mindanao) The Darangen is an ancient epic song that encompasses a wealth of knowledge of the Maranao people who live in the Lake Lanao region of Mindanao. This southernmost island of the Philippine archipelago is the traditional homeland of the Maranao, one of the country’s three main Muslim groups. Comprising 17 cycles and a total of 72,000 lines, the Darangen celebrates episodes from Maranao history and the tribulations of mythical heroes. In addition to having a compelling narrative content, the epic explores the underlying themes of life and death, courtship, love and politics through symbol, metaphor, irony and satire. The Darangen also encodes customary law, standards of social and ethical behaviour, notions of aesthetic beauty, and social values specific to the Maranao. To this day, elders refer to this time-honoured text in the administration of customary law. [7]

As given by UNESCO, the published list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines follows 5 domains:

Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines Recognized by the NCCA

Domain 1: Oral Traditions and Expressions, including Language as a Vehicle of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element[A] Ethnic Name/Sub-group[B] Geographic Location[C] Reference
002 Hudhud Epic Chant Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
003 Biag ni Lam-ang Epic Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
004 Diwata Kasinebangan Maguindanao Maguindanao (Central Mindanao)
005 Darangen Epic Chant Maranao/Maguindanao, etc. Lanao del Sur, etc. (Northwestern Mindanao, Central Mindanao)
006 Dimakaling Maranao/Maguindanao, etc. Lanao del Sur, etc. (Northwestern Mindanao, Central Mindanao)
007 Diwata Kasaripan Maranao/Maguindanao, etc. Lanao del Sur, etc. (Northwestern Mindanao, Central Mindanao)
009 Radia Indarapatra Maranao Lanado del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
011 Salsila Tausug Sulu Island Group Province
012 Ag Tubog Keboklogan Subanon Province Zamboanga Province (Western Mindanao)
013 Kudaman, Tuwaang Epic Cycle Manobo Widespread in Central Mindanao
014 Uwaging (also Agyu) Manobo, Agusan Widespread in Northern Mindanao
016 Alim Epic Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
038 Ulalim Epic Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
045 Ulahingan Manobo, Livunganen/Aroman Cotabato, Livungan Valley (Central Mindanao)
046 Ulaging Epic Talaandig Manobo Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
047 Dulimaman Epic Itneg Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra (Northern Luzon)
048 Mi’Raj Sama Dilaut Tawi-tawi Archipelagic Province
049 Silungan Baltapa (a Kata-Kata) Sama Dilaut Tawi-tawi Archipelagic Province
051 Ginem/Ginum Bagobo Cotabato, Davao (Southern Mindanao)
053 Ambahan Poetry Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
067 Bantugan Maguindanao Maguindanao/Cotabato (Central Mindanao)
068 Maharadia Lawana Maranao Lanao Provinces (Northwestern Mindanao)
069 Parang Sabil Tausug Sulu Island Group Province
070 Biwag anni Malana Gaddang Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
120 Lumalindaw Epic Gaddang Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
121 Kanag Kababagowan Itneg Abra (Northern Luzon)
185 Agyu Epic Manobo North Cotabato (Central Mindanao)
186 Guman Epic Subanon Zamboanga Provinces (Western Mindanao)
187 Hinilawod Epic (Humadapnon) Sulod Antique/Panay (Panay Island)
188 Hinilawod Epic (Labaw Donggon) Sulod Antique/Panay (Panay Island)
189 Sondayo Epic Subanon Zamboanga Provinces (Western Mindanao)
190 Loa Tagalog Batangas, Zamboanga Provinces (Southern Luzon, Western Mindanao)
193 “Upuan” Etymology Itneg Abra (Northern Luzon)
202 Kudaman Epic Tagbanwa/Pala’wan Palawan Island Group Province
224 Ikalahan Origin Myth Ikalahan Nueva Viscaya (Northern Luzon)
254 Laji Ivatan Batanes Island Group Province
091 Bangus Banter Tagalog Bulacan (Central Luzon)

Domain 2: Performing Arts

Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element[A] Ethnic Name/Sub-group[B] Geographic Location[C] Reference
060 Arakyo Tagalog Nueva Ecija (Central Luzon)
114 Sagayan Maranao/Maguindanao Lanao del Sur/Maguindanao (Northwestern Mindanao/Central Mindanao)
192 Zarzuela – Musical Theatre Tagalog Countrywide
261 Singkil Dance Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
184 Moro y Cristianos Street Drama Tagalog Countrywide in Tagalog areas
199 Pasion Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
286 Moriones Festival Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
280 Kuratsa Dance Waray Samar Island Province
008 Kambuyok/Kambuyoka Song Joust Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
017 Manlilikha ng Bayan – Performing Arts Uwang Ahadas of Basilan; Fedirico Caballero of Iloilo; Alonzo Saclag of Kalinga; Ginaw Bilog of Oriental Mindoro; Masino Intaray of Palawan; Samaon Sulaiman of Maguindanao Countrywide

Domain 3: Social Practices, Rituals, and Festive Events

Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element[A] Ethnic Name/Sub-group[B] Geographic Location[C] Reference
001 Bogwa Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
010 Sayo Bicolano Camarines Sur (Southern Luzon)
015 Buklog Rites Subanon Zamboanga Provinces (Western Mindanao)
018 Panlisig-Panumanod Ritual Umayamnon Manobo Eastern Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
020 Ifugao Agricultural Rituals (1) Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
021 Ifugao Agricultural Rituals (2) Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
022 Ifugao Agricultural Rituals (3) Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
023 Uyaue (Baiya) Ritual Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
024 Ifugao Agricultural Rituals (4) Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
025 Bullul Rituals Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
026 Balog Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
027 Uyauy Ritual Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
028 Hagabi Rites Ifugao, Tuwali Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
029 Pechen (Peace Pact) Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
030 Bontoc Agricultural Rituals (1) Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
031 Rain Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
032 Scare Crow Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
033 Tengao (Days of Rest) Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
034 Kankanay Agricultural Rites Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
035 Nalandangan Umayamnon Manobo Eastern Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
036 Bowag Mock Battle Kankanay Sagada, Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
037 Bagbagto (Mock War) Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
039 Kalinga Life Cycle Rites Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
040 Kontad Rituals Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
041 Kalinga Pechen/Pud’on/Budong (Peace Pact) Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
042 Kodama Ritual (Death Rites) Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
043 Dap’ay (Ab’abungan, Abong, Ato, Ator, Avuwan, Dalipuy) Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
044 Patay Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
050 Bagobo Agricultural Rituals Bagobo Davao, Cotabato Provinces (Southeastern Mindanao)
052 Hanunoo Mangyan Burial Rituals Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
054 Panudlak Agricultural Rituals Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
055 T’boli Marriage Rituals T’boli South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
056 Maguindanao Marriage Rituals (1) Maguindanao Maguindanao (Central Mindanao)
057 Sulod Burial Practices Sulod Panay Island Province
058 Pala’wan (Tagbanwa) Runsay Pala’wan Palawan Island Province
059 Subanon Harvest Rituals Subanon Zamboanga Provinces (Western Mindanao)
061 Pagdiwata Ritual Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
063 Lambay Ritural Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
064 Sungrud Ritual Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
065 Sandugo Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
071 Ilocano Agricultural Rituals Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union (Northwestern Luzon)
072 Ilocano Marriage Rituals Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union (Northwestern Luzon)
073 Atang – Ilocano Appeasement Ritual Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
074 B’laan (Danlag) Agricultural Cycle B’laan South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
075 B’laan (Danlag) Marriage Ritual B’laan South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
076 B’laan (Sal Naong) Agricultural Cycle B’laan Sultan Kudarat (Southern Mindanao)
077 B’laan (Datal Blao) Agricultural Cycle B’laan Sultan Kudarat (Southern Mindanao)
078 Manobo Marriage Rituals Western Bukidnon Manobo Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
079 Pangnga Ritual Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
080 Ifugao (Ayangan) Agricultural Rituals Ayangan, Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
081 Pa’hang Ritual Ayangan, Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
082 Pu’al Rite (Death Rites) Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
083 Baltong Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
084 Ifugao Marriage Ceremonials Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
085 Kankanay Death/Burial Rituals Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
086 Kankanay Marriage Rituals (1) Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
087 Harvest Rituals in Hapao Tuwali Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
088 T’boli Death and Burial Rites T’boli South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
089 Apayao Ritual Feast for Anitos Apayao (Isneg) Apayao (Northern Luzon)
090 Say’am Ritual Apayao Apayao (Northern Luzon)
092 Cal-las (Death Ritual) Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
093 Ibaloy Pedit Ibaloy Benguet (Northern Luzon)
094 Kankanay/Kankanai Pedit (Prestige Feast) Kankanay Benguet (Northern Luzon)
095 Pakde Ibaloy Benguet (Northern Luzon)
096 Lawit (Appeasement Rites) Ibaloy Benguet (Northern Luzon)
097 Ibaloy Rituals (Listing Briefs) Ibaloy Benguet (Northern Luzon)
098 Lifon Agricultural Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
099 Mangmang Birth Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
100 Bontoc Death Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
101 Bontoc Agricultural Rituals 2 Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
102 Bontoc House-building Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
103 Bontoc Terracing Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
105 Bontoc Fire Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
106 Sayang Itneg Abra (Northern Luzon)
107 Palpaliwat (1) Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
108 Maranao Agricultural Rites Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
109 Pag-gunting Rites Tausug Sulu Island Group Provinces
110 Tausug Marriage Rituals Tausug Sulu Island Group Provinces
111 Tausug Pag-Islam Tausug Sulu Island Group Provinces
112 Tausug Pag-Tammat Rituals Tausug Sulu Island Group Provinces
113 Kalilang Festival Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
115 Jama Mapun Rites of Passage Jama Mapun Tawi-tawi Island Group Province
116 Hamboki’an Ikalahan Nueva Viscaya (Northern Luzon)
117 Ikalahan Ritual Format Ikalahan Nueva Viscaya (Northern Luzon)
118 Pagkombiti Marriage Ritual Mamanua/Mamanwa Surigao del Norte (Northeastern Mindanao)
119 Mamanwa Kahimonan (Pig Ritual) Mamanua/Mamanwa Surigao del Norte (Northeastern Mindanao)
122 Lekat (Ritual Massage) Maguindanao Maguindanao (Central Mindanao)
123 Kanggunting Rite of Passage Maguindanao Maguindanao, Cotabato Provinces (Central and Southern Mindanao)
124 Bilang Ceremonies Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
125 Tagbanwa Agricultural Rituals Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
128 Pagbuy’is Ritual Tagbanwa Palawan Island Province
130 Sama Mortuary Rituals Sama Tawi-tawi Island Group Province
131 Itneg Rice Rituals Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
132 Itneg Birth Cycle Rituals Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
133 Itneg Marriage Rituals Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
134 Itneg Death and Burial Rituals Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
135 Itneg Dawak Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
136 Pinaing/Pinading Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
137 Saloko Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
138 Bakid Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
139 Sangasang Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
140 Sagobay Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
141 Ngorong’or Rites Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
142 Pala-an Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
143 Tangpap Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
144 Kalangan Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
146 Pinasal Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
147 Binukwau Ritual Itneg Abra (Northwestern Luzon)
148 Kalanguya Sapsap Burial Rituals Kalanguya Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
149 Kalanguya Agricultural Rituals Kalanguya Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
150 Kalinga Marriage Ritual Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
151 Kalinga Death Rituals Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
152 Kankanay Birth Rituals Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
153 Kankanay Marriage Rituals (2) Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
154 Kankanay Death Rituals Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
155 Bontoc Marriage Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
156 Bontoc Borth Rituals Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
157 Padapadakam Ritual Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra (Northern Luzon)
158 Begnas Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
159 Gaddang Rituals (Miscellaneous) Gaddang Nueva Viscaya, Mountain Province, Abra (Northern Luzon)
160 Mamattang/Makikeng Ritual Ibanag Cagayan Province (Northern Luzon)
161 Maffusi Ritual (Corn Harvest) Ibanag Cagayan Province (Northern Luzon)
162 Ifugao Marriage Rituals Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
163 Ifugao Death/After Death Rituals Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
165 Ifugao Sickness Rites Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
166 Ifugao Specialized Rituals Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
168 Ifugao Agricultural Rituals Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
169 Buayat Ritual Ilongot Nueva Viscaya (Northern Luzon)
170 Kalinga Meat-sharing System Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
171 Panyang Ritual Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union (Northwestern Luzon)
172 (Man-) Erwap Rain Ritual Bontoc Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
173 Panulak Balah Tausug Sulu Island Group Province
174 Hari Raya Puasa Islamic Provinces
175 Shariff Kabunsuan Maguindanao Maguindanao (Central Mindanao)
176 Peñafrancia Fluvial Festival Bicolano Camarines Sur (Southern Luzon)
177 Bocaue Fluvial Festival Tagalog Bulacan (Central Luzon)
178 San Clemente Festival Tagalog Rizal Province (Southern Luzon)
179 Sta. Clara Festival Tagalog Bulacan (Central Luzon)
180 Apung Iru Kapampangan Pampanga (Central Luzon)
181 Kuraldal Atlung Ari Kapampangan Pampanga (Central Luzon)
182 Mo-ninum Ritual T’boli South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
183 Moriones Festival Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
191 Tungo Ritual Bontok Tadian Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
196 Palpaliwat (2) Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
198 Ati-atihan Festival Aklanon Aklan (Panay Island)
200 Uhag Ritual Ifugao, Tuwali Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
201 Him’ong/Him’ung Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
204 Kalinga Deities Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
205 Yabyab Rites Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
206 Kalinga Courtship/Marriage Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
208 Bukidnon Iloilo Agricultural Rites Ilonggo Iloilo (Panay Island)
212 Isama Rites – Samal Island Isamal Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
214 Kalagan Rites of Passage Kalagan Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
215 Kalinga Meat-sharing System Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
216 Kalinga Transfer of Property Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
217 Igam Ritual Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
218 Adumba Rituals Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
219 Datum Rite Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
220 Kankanay Agricultural Rituals Kankanay, Ibesao Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
221 Gobgobo Rituals (Kankanay Birth) Kankanay, Ibesao Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
222 Dawdawak Ritual Kankanay, Ibesao Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
223 Kankanay Death Rituals Kankanay, Ibesao Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
225 Kankanay Specific Rituals Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
226 Kankanay Prayers for Healing Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
227 Kankanay Prayers of Supplication Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
228 Kankanay Prayers of Thanks Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
229 Kankanay Prayers Related to Animals Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
231 Kankanay Prayers for Illness Caused by Spirits Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
232 Kankanay Prayers for Illness of Psychological Cause Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
233 Kankanay Prayers as Preventive Measures Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
235 Gomek Gomanan Bagobo Tagabawa Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
238 Antipo Ritual Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
239 Pupuwa Ritual Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
242 Mangyan Exorcism Rites Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
243 Novicia/Novicio Practice Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
244 Hanunoo Mangyan Secondary Burial Rites Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
255 Kapayvanuvanuwa Fishing Ritual Ivatan Batanes Island Group Province
256 Kapangdeng Ritual Ivatan Batanes Island Group Province
257 Echague Boat Sama Balangingi Isabela Province (Northern Luzon)
262 Maranao Traditional Death Rituals Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
264 Maranao After-Birth Rituals Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
265 Kasemang (Visit to a Newly constructed House) Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
266 Itneg Rice Rituals Itneg Abra (Northern Luzon)
267 Maranao Beliefs About Birth Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
269 Ba’i a Labi Coronation Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
270 Maranao Pagana (Traditional Feast) Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
271 Kapamangamay Totem Ritual Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
272 Punnuk (Traditional Tugging Ritual) Tuwali, Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
273 Holy Week Rituals in Camarines Sur Bicolano Camarines Sur (Southern Luzon)
274 Kalinga Courtship and Marriage Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
282 Wearing Old Hats Countrywide
283 Mangyan Betel-nut Chewing Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
284 Pasaka Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
285 Angono Festivals Tagalog Rizal Province (Southern Luzon)
288 Bagongonon Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)
290 Kesiyahan T’boli South Cotabato (Southern Mindanao)
291 The Night the Fires Go Out Kankanay Mountain Province (Northern Luzon)
292 Putong/Putungan Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
293 Magpandipandi Yakan Basilan Island Province
322 Agsana – Salt-making Ilocano Ilocos Norte (Northwestern Luzon)
327 Hanunoo Mangyan House-building Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
328 Ilocano Atang for the Dead Ilocano Ilocos Norte (Northwestern Luzon)
329 Hanunoo Mangyan Life Cycles Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
230 Hanunoo Mangyan Kinship Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province

Domain 4: Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe

Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element[A] Ethnic Name/Sub-group[B] Geographic Location[C] Reference
019 Ifugao Deities Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
145 B’laan Astrology B’laan Sultan Kudarat (Southern Mindanao)
164 Hanunoo Mangyan Natural Phenomena Rituals Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
294 Hanunoo Mangyan Cosmology Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
298 Jama Mapun Constellation of Tanggong Jama Mapun Tawi-tawi Island Group Province
203 Tagbanwa/Pala’wan Cosmology Tagbanwa/Pala’wan Palawan Island Group Province
207 Tala’andig Cosmology Tala’andig Manobo Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
209 Klata Cosmology Klata Manobo Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)
210 Manuvu Cosmology Manuvu North Cotabato (Central Mindanao)
211 Matigsalug Cosmology Matigsalug Bukidnon, Davao (Central Mindanao/Southeastern Mindanao)
213 Kalagan Beliefs Kalagan Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
240 Hanunoo Mangyan Supernaturals Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
241 Mangyan Death Practices Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
246 Punhugutan Hanunoo Mangyan Mindoro Island Province
296 Tau’t Batu Cosmology Tau’t Batu Palawan Island Group Province
297 Jama Mapun Constellations Jama Mapun Tawi-tawi Island Group Province
301 B’laan Sacred Trees B’laan Davao del Sur (Southeastn Mindanao)
302 B’laan Rain-making B’laan Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
332 Sacred Mountains B’laan Davao del Sur (Southeastern Mindanao)
335 Pamitu’on/Pamateun – Astral Lore Matigsalug Manobo Bukidnon (Central Mindanao)

Domain 5: Traditional Craftsmanship

Philippine Inventory No. ICH Element[A] Ethnic Name/Sub-group[B] Geographic Location[C] Reference
236 Maranao Metak-casting with Wire Templates Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
237 Kalutang Instruments Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
245 Pis syabit Tausug Sulu Island Group Province
247 Maranao Brass-casting Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
248 Maranao Brass-stamping Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
249 Maranao Goldsmithing Tugaya Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
250 Baor-making Tugaya Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
251 Tabo-making Tugaya Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
252 Maranao Weaving Tugaya Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
258 Traditional Boats in Batanes Ivatan Batanes Island Group Provinces
259 Sinadumparan Ivatan House Types Ivatan Batanes Island Group Provinces
260 Ivatan Basketry Ivatan Batanes Island Group Province
268 Torogan – Royalty House Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
303 Salakot Tagalog Widespread in Tagalog areas
304 Yakan Musical Instruments Yakan Basilan Island Province
305 Bubo and Other Fish Traps Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra, La Union (Northern Luzon)
306 Sarimanok Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
307 Back-strap Weaving Countrywide
308 Ikat Weaving Widespread
311 Langkit: Tobira and Lakban Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
312 Lantaka Maranao/Maguindanao Lanao Provinces, Maguindanao (Northwestern Mindanao)
313 Morion Head Mask Tagalog Marinduque Island Province
314 Mountain Terraces Ifugao Ifugao (Northern Luzon)
315 Maranao Woodworking Maranao Lanao del Sur (Northwestern Mindanao)
316 Ilocano Goldsmithing Ilocano Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur (Northern Luzon)
317 Buntal Hat Tagalog Quezon Province (Southern Luzon)
318 Yuvuk Itbayat Batanes Island Group Province
319 Pagkakayas Tagalog Laguna (Southern Luzon)
320 Piña Loom-weaving Aklanon Aklan (Panay Island)
321 Singkaban Tagalog Bulacan (Central Luzon)
323 Tepo Mat (Baluy Mat Weaving) Sama Tawi-tawi Island Group Province
324 Tikog Mat Waray Samar
325 Philippine Textile Weaving Countrywide
326 Manlilikha ng Bayan – Traditional Craftsmanship Haji Amina Appi of Tawi-tawi; Lang Dulay of South Cotabato; Magdalena Gamayo of Ilocos Norte; Teofilo Garcia of Abra; Salinta Monon of Davao del Sur; Eduardo Matuc of Pampanga; Darhata Sawabi of Sulu Countrywide
331 Ivatan (Salakot) Hat Weaving Ivatan/Itbayat Batanes Island Group Province
333 Balaka – Nito Hat Kankanay Quirino Province (Northern Luzon)
334 Saked – Broom-making Kalinga Kalinga (Northern Luzon)

See also

References

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