Infinite-order apeirogonal tiling
Infinite-order apeirogonal tiling | |
---|---|
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
Type | Hyperbolic regular tiling |
Vertex figure | ∞∞ |
Schläfli symbol | {∞,∞} |
Wythoff symbol | ∞ | ∞ 2 ∞ ∞ | ∞ |
Coxeter diagram | |
Symmetry group | [∞,∞], (*∞∞2) [(∞,∞,∞)], (*∞∞∞) |
Dual | self-dual |
Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive |
In geometry, the infinite-order apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {∞,∞}, which means it has an infinite number of apeirogons around all its ideal vertices.
Symmetry
This tiling represents the fundamental domains of *∞∞ symmetry.
Uniform colorings
This tiling can also be alternately colored in the [(∞,∞,∞)] symmetry from 3 generator positions.
Domains | 0 | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|---|
symmetry: [(∞,∞,∞)] |
t0{(∞,∞,∞)} |
t1{(∞,∞,∞)} |
t2{(∞,∞,∞)} |
Related polyhedra and tiling
The union of this tiling and its dual can be seen as orthogonal red and blue lines here, and combined define the lines of a *2∞2∞ fundamental domain.
- a{∞,∞} or = ∪
Paracompact uniform tilings in [∞,∞] family | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
= = |
= = |
= = |
= = |
= = |
= |
= |
{∞,∞} | t{∞,∞} | r{∞,∞} | 2t{∞,∞}=t{∞,∞} | 2r{∞,∞}={∞,∞} | rr{∞,∞} | tr{∞,∞} |
Dual tilings | ||||||
V∞∞ | V∞.∞.∞ | V(∞.∞)2 | V∞.∞.∞ | V∞∞ | V4.∞.4.∞ | V4.4.∞ |
Alternations | ||||||
[1+,∞,∞] (*∞∞2) |
[∞+,∞] (∞*∞) |
[∞,1+,∞] (*∞∞∞∞) |
[∞,∞+] (∞*∞) |
[∞,∞,1+] (*∞∞2) |
[(∞,∞,2+)] (2*∞∞) |
[∞,∞]+ (2∞∞) |
h{∞,∞} | s{∞,∞} | hr{∞,∞} | s{∞,∞} | h2{∞,∞} | hrr{∞,∞} | sr{∞,∞} |
Alternation duals | ||||||
V(∞.∞)∞ | V(3.∞)3 | V(∞.4)4 | V(3.∞)3 | V∞∞ | V(4.∞.4)2 | V3.3.∞.3.∞ |
Paracompact uniform tilings in [(∞,∞,∞)] family | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(∞,∞,∞) h{∞,∞} |
r(∞,∞,∞) h2{∞,∞} |
(∞,∞,∞) h{∞,∞} |
r(∞,∞,∞) h2{∞,∞} |
(∞,∞,∞) h{∞,∞} |
r(∞,∞,∞) r{∞,∞} |
t(∞,∞,∞) t{∞,∞} |
Dual tilings | ||||||
V∞∞ | V∞.∞.∞.∞ | V∞∞ | V∞.∞.∞.∞ | V∞∞ | V∞.∞.∞.∞ | V∞.∞.∞ |
Alternations | ||||||
[(1+,∞,∞,∞)] (*∞∞∞∞) |
[∞+,∞,∞)] (∞*∞) |
[∞,1+,∞,∞)] (*∞∞∞∞) |
[∞,∞+,∞)] (∞*∞) |
[(∞,∞,∞,1+)] (*∞∞∞∞) |
[(∞,∞,∞+)] (∞*∞) |
[∞,∞,∞)]+ (∞∞∞) |
Alternation duals | ||||||
V(∞.∞)∞ | V(∞.4)4 | V(∞.∞)∞ | V(∞.4)4 | V(∞.∞)∞ | V(∞.4)4 | V3.∞.3.∞.3.∞ |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Infinite-order apeirogonal tiling. |
References
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.
External links
- Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
- KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
- Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
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