Hydroperoxide dehydratase
| hydroperoxide dehydratase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 4.2.1.92 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / EGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, a hydroperoxide dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.92) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate (9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate + H2O
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate, and two products, (9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate and H2O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate 12,13-hydro-lyase [(9Z)-(13S)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate-forming]. Other names in common use include hydroperoxide isomerase, linoleate hydroperoxide isomerase, linoleic acid hydroperoxide isomerase, HPI, (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11,14-trienoate, and 12,13-hydro-lyase.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1U5U.
References
- Esselman WJ, Clagett CO (1974). "Products of linoleic hydroperoxide-decomposing enzyme of alfalfa seed". J. Lipid. Res. 15 (2): 173–8. PMID 4208994.
- Hamberg M (1987). "Mechanism of corn hydroperoxide isomerase - detection of 12,13(S)-oxido-9(Z),11-octadecadienoic acid". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 920: 76–84. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(87)90313-4.
- Hamberg M (1988). "Biosynthesis of 12-oxo-10,15(Z)-phytodienoic acid: identification of an allene oxide cyclase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 156 (1): 543–50. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80876-3. PMID 3178850.