Hopley Yeaton
Hopley Yeaton | |
---|---|
Born |
1739 New Hampshire, United States |
Died |
May 12, 1812 73) Lubec, Maine, United States | (aged
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Mariner, Ship's Master |
Known for | First commissioned officer of the Revenue Cutter Service. |
Hopley Yeaton (1739 – May 14, 1812) was the first officer commissioned (March 21, 1791) under the Constitution of the United States by George Washington into the Revenue Marine, (later known as the Revenue Cutter Service) which was one of the forerunners of the modern day United States Coast Guard. The Coast Guard was later created when the United States Congress merged the Revenue Cutter Service with the US Lifesaving Service in 1915.
Yeaton was a veteran of the Continental Navy and the commanding officer of the Revenue Marine cutter Scammel. Yeaton probably brought along his slave, Senegal, during the Scammel's patrols as was this practice was permitted by the Treasury Department at this time. Yeaton fired three of his crew after their first few months of service. The men had been in "open rebellion" over issues of pay and daily food rations—particularly after they learned that their fellow sailors on board the Massachusetts received more and varied foods each day than they did.
Monuments
Captain Hopley Yeaton Memorial
Coast Guard Academy – New London, Connecticut
The tomb of the first commissioned officer of the Revenue Marine, Hopley Yeaton, now lies on the Academy's grounds. He was originally buried in Lubec, Maine, but in 1975 his burial site was threatened by modernization. The Corps of Cadets sailed the barque Eagle to Lubec where his remains were exhumed and laid to rest at the Academy.
Hopley Yeaton Walk of History Plaque
Coast Guard Station Grand Haven – Grand Haven, Michigan
On August 2, 2008, in a bid to help affirm Grand Haven as "Coast Guard City USA," the Walk of History was revealed to the public. The first point of history was the Hopley Yeaton Plaque, which was ceremonially unveiled by Vice Adm. Clifford Pearson and Andrew Yeaton, a direct descendant of Hopley Yeaton.
References
- Florence Kern. Hopley Yeaton's U.S. Revenue Cutter Scammel, 1791-1798. "The most effectual check to the mischiefs. [sic]" Alised Enterprises, 1975, PO Box 1514, Great Falls, Va, 22066.
- Hopley Yeaton Genealogy
- Coast Guard Monuments & Memorials
- Captain Hopley Yeaton Memorial
- History of the Scammel
- Festival honors heritage in Walk of History