Helen (unit)
A helen is a humorous unit of measurement based on the concept that Helen of Troy, from the Iliad, had a "face that launched a thousand ships". The helen is thus used to measure quantities of beauty in terms of the theoretical action that could be accomplished by the wielder of such beauty.
Origin
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The classic reference to Helen's beauty is Marlowe's lines from the 1592 play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?"[1] In the tradition of humorous pseudounits, then, 1 millihelen is the amount of beauty needed to launch a single ship.
According to The Rebel Angels, a 1981 novel by Robertson Davies, this system was invented by Cambridge mathematician W.A.H. Rushton. However, the term was possibly first suggested by Isaac Asimov.[2]
Derived units
Negative values have also been observed, which are measured by the number of ships sunk or the number of clocks stopped. An alternative interpretation of -1 helen is the amount of negative beauty (i.e. ugliness) that can beach a thousand ships.
The Catalogue of Ships from Book II of The Iliad, which describes in detail the commanders who came to fight for Helen and the ships they brought with them, details a total of 1,186 ships which came to fight the Trojan War. As such, Helen herself has a beauty rating of 1.186 helens, capable of launching more than one thousand ships.
David Goines has written a humorous article[3] describing various Helen-units. It has a chart with the fire-lighting and ship-launching capability for different powers of "Helens". For example, a picohelen (ph) (10−12 helens) indicates the amount of beauty that can "Barbecue a couple of steaks and toss an inner tube into the pool".
Thomas Fink, in The Man's Book,[4] defines beauty both in terms of ships launched, and also in terms of the number of women than whom one woman will, on average, be more beautiful. One helen (H) is the quantity of beauty to be more beautiful than 50 million women, the number of women estimated to have been alive in the 12th century BC. Ten helena (Ha) is the beauty sufficient for one oarsman (of which 50 are on a ship) to risk his life, or be the most beautiful of a thousand women. Beauty is logarithmic on a base of 2. For beauty to increase by 1 Ha, a woman must be the most beautiful of twice as many women. One helen is 25.6 Ha. The most beautiful woman who ever lived would score 34.2 Ha, and 1.34 H, the pick of a dozen women would be 3.6 Ha, and 0.14 H.
The webcomic Irregular Webcomic! dedicated a strip to the helen unit of beauty, in which is stated that the millihelen should not be used, because metric prefixes should not be mixed with troy units.[5]
Unit | Symbol | Factor | Description |
---|---|---|---|
attohelen | ah | 10−18 | Light up a Lucky while strolling past a shipyard |
femtohelen | fh | 10−15 | Burn a dinner candle and spit a toothpick into a water glass |
picohelen | ph | 10−12 | Barbecue a couple of steaks and toss an inner tube into the pool |
nanohelen | nh | 10−9 | Send the old man on a canoe trip and build a good roaring blaze in the fireplace |
microhelen | µh | 10−6 | Christen a motor boat and start a grass fire |
millihelen | mh | 10−3 | Launch one Homeric warship and burn down a house |
centihelen | ch | 0.01 | Incinerate a city block and launch Christopher Columbus's entire fleet: the Niña (40 tons), the Pinta (50 tons), and the Santa Maria (100 tons) |
decihelen | dh | 0.1 | Torch the central business district of Oakland, California, and launch the clipper ship Flying Cloud (1,800 tons) |
helen | h | 1 | Raze one city and launch the World War I US Battleship Delaware (20,000 tons) |
dekahelen | dah | 10 | Oversee the incendiary bombing of the Kantō Region in Japan and launch the aircraft carriers Theodore Roosevelt (91,500 tons) and Dwight D. Eisenhower (91,500 tons) |
hectohelen | hh | 100 | Instigate a major modern conflict and launch the oil platform Stratfjord B (with ballast, 899,000 tons), the supertanker Seawise Giant (624,000 dead-weight tonnage); the oil/ore carrier World Gala (282,500 dwt), and the bulk-ore tanker Hoei Maru (208,000 dwt) |
kilohelen | kh | 103 | Launch the equivalent of one million Greek warships and spark a nuclear confrontation |
megahelen | Mh | 106 | Launch the equivalent of one billion Greek warships and blow up the World |
gigahelen | Gh | 109 | Launch the equivalent of one trillion Greek warships and destroy the solar system |
terahelen | Th | 1012 | Launch the equivalent of one quadrillion Greek warships and make serious inroads on the welfare of the galaxy |
See also
References
- ↑ "''The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus'' by Christopher Marlowe - Project Gutenberg". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- ↑ "About Isaac Asimov". Asimovhumanists.org. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- ↑ David Lance Goines (1987-08-04). "On the Inefficiency of Beauty Contests and a Suggestion for Their Modernization". Retrieved 2012-03-18.
- ↑ "Fink, ''The Man's Book'' (London, 2006), pp. 44-45". Tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- ↑ David Morgan Mar (2005-10-24). "Irregular Webcomic! No. 1002".