Hamilton and North-Western Railway
Locale | Ontario, Canada |
---|---|
Dates of operation | –1879 |
Successor | Northern and Northwestern Railway |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
Headquarters | Hamilton, Ontario |
The Hamilton and Northwestern railway was a standard gauge railway in southern Ontario. Based in Hamilton, it was to help the city compete with Toronto.
A charter was granted to the Hamilton & Port Dover Railway (H&PD) in 1835, to construct a line to Port Dover. Funding was short, and nothing was built. The charter was revived in 1853, and the H&PD was officially incorporated. The H&PD incurred enormous costs constructing the line up Hamilton Mountain.[1]
In 1869, the Hamilton & Lake Erie Railway (H&LE) was established, taking over the defunct H&PD. The line reached to Jarvis by 1873. In 1875, the H&LE merged with the Hamilton & Northwestern Railway (H&NW). The line reached Port Dover by 1878.
Another branch ran northwards towards Barrie, with a sub-branch splitting and proceeding to Collingwood. Towns serviced include Brampton, Beeton, Tottenham, Alliston, Lisle, Creemore, Glen Huron. Various Simcoe county municipalites had subsidized consutruction to create competition. However, in June 1879, the Hamilton and North Western merged with its competitor to become the Northern and Northwestern Railway.[2] The Grand Trunk Railway gained control in 1887. The Grand Trunk became the Canadian National in 1923. The Collingwood branch was closed in 1955.[3][4]
References
- ↑ "Escarpment Rail Trail". Ontario Trails. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ↑ "Collingwood Rail History". Simcoe.com. June 30, 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ Cooper, Charles (2001). Hamilton's Other Railway. Bytown Railway Society Inc; 1st edition (2001). ISBN 978-0921871040.
- ↑ Cooper, Charles (1980). Rails to the lakes: The story of the Hamilton & Northwestern Railway. The Boston Mills Press; First Edition edition (1980). ISBN 978-0919822313.
External links
- Markdale Standard (Markdale, Ont. 1880), 8 Mar 1883, p. 4 - Article discussing sale to GTR
- Hamilton & Northwestern Railway - 1879 Advertisement at Statistics Canada
- Hamilton & Northwestern Railway - Map by Ron Brown at Niagara Rails