HMS Phoenix (1895)
_at_anchor.jpg) HMS Phoenix at anchor in the Hai River in about 1900. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name: | HMS Phoenix |
| Builder: | HM Dockyard, Devonport |
| Laid down: | 25 July 1894 |
| Launched: | 25 April 1895 |
| Commissioned: | April 1896[1] |
| Fate: |
|
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Phoenix-class sloop |
| Displacement: | 1050 tons[2] |
| Length: | |
| Beam: | 32 ft 6 in (9.91 m)[1] |
| Draught: | 13 ft 1 in (3.99 m)[1] |
| Installed power: | 1,400 ihp (1,000 kW)[1] |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Sail plan: | Barquentine rigged |
| Speed: | 13 kn (24 km/h)[1] |
| Armament: |
|
| Armour: | Protective deck of 1 to 1 1⁄2 in (2.5 to 3.8 cm) steel over machinery and boilers |
HMS Phoenix was a Royal Navy Phoenix-class steel screw sloop. She was launched at Devonport in 1895, saw action in China during the Boxer Rebellion, and later served on the Pacific Station. She had the misfortune to be alongside a coaling pier in Hong Kong on 18 September 1906 when a typhoon struck the colony. She foundered and became a total loss.
Design
Phoenix was the name ship of her class of steel screw sloops mounting 10 guns. She and her sister ship, Algerine, were designed by Sir William White, the Admiralty Chief Constructor. The class was essentially a twin-screw version of the Alert-class sloop.
Construction
Phoenix was constructed of steel and given a protective deck of 1 to 1 1⁄2 in (2.5 to 3.8 cm) steel armour over her machinery and boilers. She was laid down at Devonport Dockyard on 25 July 1894 and launched on 25 April 1895.[1]
Sail plan
As built the class was rigged with a barquentine sail plan (square rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft rigged on main and mizzen).[1]
Propulsion
Phoenix was provided with a three-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engine developing 1,400 indicated horsepower (1,000 kW) and driving twin screws. The machinery was provided by Devonport Dockyard.[1]
Armament
Her armament consisted primarily of six 4-inch quick-firing guns weighing a ton each and firing a 25-pound (11 kg) shell. In addition she was fitted with four 3-pounder guns and three machine guns.[1]
Royal Navy service
Phoenix was deployed to the China Station, and in early 1900 Commander R. P. Cochran was in command. She recommissioned at Hong Kong and served in Chinese waters during the Boxer Rebellion[2] under the command of Edward Hobart Seymour.
Fate
Phoenix was alongside a coaling pier at Hong Kong on 18 September 1906 when a typhoon struck. She foundered and was declared a total loss.[3] She was raised in 1907 and sold.[1]
See also
Media related to Phoenix class sloop at Wikimedia Commons
References
- Winfield, Rif & Lyon, David (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
- Preston, Anthony; Major, John (2007). Send a Gunboat: The Victorian Navy and Supremacy at Sea, 1854–1904 (2nd ed.). London: Conway. ISBN 978-0-85177-923-2.
| Shipwrecks |
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| Other incidents |
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1905   1907 | |