Greenwich, Connecticut

Greenwich, Connecticut
Town
Flag Seal
Location in Fairfield County and the state of Connecticut.
Coordinates: 41°02′20″N 73°36′49″W / 41.03889°N 73.61361°W / 41.03889; -73.61361Coordinates: 41°02′20″N 73°36′49″W / 41.03889°N 73.61361°W / 41.03889; -73.61361
Country	United States
State	Connecticut
NECTA	Bridgeport - Stamford - Norwalk
Region	South Western Region
Settled	1640
Joined Connecticut	1656
Government
• Type	Representative town meeting
• First selectman	Peter Tesei (R)
• Town administrator	Benjamin Branyan
• Town meeting moderator	Thomas J. Byrne
Area
• Total	67.2 sq mi (174.0 km2)
• Land	47.8 sq mi (123.8 km2)
• Water	19.4 sq mi (50.3 km2)
Elevation	56 ft (17 m)
Population (2013)
• Total	62,396
• Density	930/sq mi (360/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code	06807, 06830, 06831, 06870, 06878
Area code(s)	203
FIPS code	09-33620
GNIS feature ID	0213435
Website	www.greenwichct.org

Greenwich /ˈɡrɛnᵻtʃ/ is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 61,171.^[1] The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast, it is home to many hedge funds and other financial service companies. Greenwich is the southernmost and westernmost municipality in Connecticut as well as the six-state region of New England. It is 38+ minutes by train (express) from Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. CNN/Money and Money magazine ranked Greenwich first on its list of the "100 Best Places to Live in the United States" in 2005.^[2] The town is named after Greenwich, a borough of London in the United Kingdom.^[3]

History

The town of Greenwich was settled in 1640. One of the founders was Elizabeth Fones Winthrop, daughter-in-law of John Winthrop, founder and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. What is now called Greenwich Point was known for much of the area's early history as "Elizabeth's Neck" in recognition of Elizabeth Fones and their 1640 purchase of the Point and much of the area now known as Old Greenwich.^[4] Greenwich was declared a township by the General Assembly in Hartford on May 11, 1665.^[5]

During the American Revolution, General Israel Putnam made a daring escape from the British on February 26, 1779. Although British forces pillaged the town, Putnam was able to warn Stamford.^[5]

In 1974, Gulliver's Restaurant and Bar, on the border of Greenwich and Port Chester, burned killing 24 young people.

In 1983, the Mianus River Bridge, which carries traffic on Interstate 95 over an estuary, collapsed, resulting in the death of three people.^[6]

For many years, Greenwich Point (locally termed "Tod's Point"), was open only to town residents and their guests. However, a lawyer sued, saying his rights to freedom of assembly were threatened because he was not allowed to go there. The lower courts disagreed, but the Supreme Court of Connecticut agreed, and Greenwich was forced to amend its beach access policy to all four beaches.^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 67.2 square miles (174 km²), of which 47.8 square miles (124 km²) is land and 19.4 square miles (50 km²), or 28.88%, is water. In terms of area, Greenwich is twice the size of Manhattan. The town is bordered to the west and north by Westchester County, New York, to the east by the city of Stamford, and faces the Village of Bayville to the south across the Long Island Sound.

Neighborhoods and sections

The Census Bureau recognizes seven CDPs within the town: Byram, Cos Cob, Glenville, Old Greenwich, Pemberwick, Riverside, and a "Greenwich" CDP covering a portion of town. The USPS lists separate zip codes for Greenwich, Cos Cob, Old Greenwich, and Riverside. Additionally, Greenwich is often further divided into several smaller, unofficial neighborhoods.

The Hispanic population is concentrated in the southwestern corner of the town.^[8][9] In 2011, numerous neighborhoods were voted by the Business Insider as being the richest neighborhoods in America.^[10]

• Back Country
• Belle Haven^[10]
• Bruce Park
• Byram
• Chickahominy^[11][12]
• Cos Cob
• Fourth Ward (Fourth Ward Historic District)
• Glenville
• Downtown/Central Greenwich
• Greenwich Cove
• Holly Hill
• Mianus
• Mid-Country
• Milbank
• Milbrook
• Municipal Center District
• North Mianus
• North Street (refers to the neighborhood surrounding North Street)
• Old Greenwich (Sound Beach)
• Palmer Hill
• Pemberwick
• Pine Hill
• Riverbank
• Riverside
• Riversville
• Rock Ridge
• Round Hill^[10]
• Stanwich^[10]

ZIP codes

Greenwich is covered by five ZIP codes:

• 06807: Cos Cob, Mianus, eastern Mid-Country
• 06830: Downtown, Byram, Belle Haven, central Mid-Country
• 06831: Glenville, Pemberwick, Back Country, western Mid-Country, Round Hill, Rock Ridge, Riversville, Banksville, Stanwich, North Greenwich
• 06870: Old Greenwich, Palmer Hill
• 06878: Riverside, North Mianus

Area codes

Greenwich is covered by two area codes:

• 203: put into service 01/01/1947
• 475: put into service 12/12/2009

Area code 203 is overlaid by area code 475.

Notable points

• Byram, Cos Cob, Greenwich, Old Greenwich, and Riverside each have their own ZIP Codes and with the exception of Byram, each has a Metro North station.
• American Lane (in the extreme western corner of Greenwich) is separated by Interstate 684 from the entire rest of Connecticut and can be reached only from New York State.
• Round Hill, with an elevation of more than 550 feet (170 m), was a lookout point for the Continental Army during the American Revolution. The Manhattan skyline is visible from the top of the hill.^[13]

Islands

Calf Island, a 29-acre (120,000 m²) island about 3,000 feet (910 m) from the Byram shore in Greenwich, is open for visitors, although as of the summer of 2006 it was getting relatively few of them.^[14]

More than half of the island (on the west side) is a bird sanctuary off-limits to members of the public without permission to visit. The island is available for overnight stays for those with permits, otherwise the east side is open from dawn till dusk.^[14]

Great Captain Island is also off the coast of Greenwich, and is the southernmost point in Connecticut. There is a Coast Guard lighthouse on this island, as well as a designed area as a bird sanctuary. The lighthouse is a Skeletal Tower.

Island Beach or "Little Captain Island" once was the venue for the town's annual Island Beach Day. Ventriloquist Paul Winchell and his dummy, Jerry Mahoney, once came for a show, and on another occasion the National Guard let adults and children fire machine guns into the water, according to an article in the Greenwich Time.^[15]

Island Beach has changed over the decades. The bathhouse once on the island's eastern shore is gone, and erosion is slowly eating away at the beaches themselves.^[15]

Climate

Greenwich experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). However, it is quite close to a humid continental climate. During winter storms, it is common for the area north of the Merritt Parkway to receive significantly heavier snowfall than the area closer to the coast, due to the moderating influence of Long Island Sound.

Climate data for Greenwich, Connecticut
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °F (°C)	36 (2)	38 (3)	47 (8)	58 (14)	69 (21)	77 (25)	83 (28)	81 (27)	73 (23)	62 (17)	51 (11)	41 (5)	59.7 (15.3)
Average low °F (°C)	21 (−6)	23 (−5)	31 (−1)	40 (4)	50 (10)	60 (16)	65 (18)	64 (18)	56 (13)	45 (7)	36 (2)	27 (−3)	43.2 (6.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.32 (109.7)	3.24 (82.3)	4.73 (120.1)	4.44 (112.8)	4.58 (116.3)	3.77 (95.8)	3.72 (94.5)	4.00 (101.6)	4.70 (119.4)	4.17 (105.9)	4.47 (113.5)	4.31 (109.5)	50.45 (1,281.4)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	7.7 (19.6)	8.3 (21.1)	4.9 (12.4)	1.2 (3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.4 (1)	5.2 (13.2)	28 (71)
Source #1: Weather Channel[16]
Source #2: WeatherDB[17]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1800	3,047		—
1810	3,533		16.0%
1820	3,790		7.3%
1830	3,801		0.3%
1840	3,921		3.2%
1850	5,036		28.4%
1860	6,522		29.5%
1870	7,644		17.2%
1880	7,892		3.2%
1890	10,131		28.4%
1900	12,172		20.1%
1910	16,463		35.3%
1920	22,123		34.4%
1930	33,112		49.7%
1940	35,509		7.2%
1950	40,835		15.0%
1960	53,793		31.7%
1970	59,755		11.1%
1980	59,578		−0.3%
1990	58,441		−1.9%
2000	61,101		4.6%
2010	61,171		0.1%
Est. 2014	62,610	[18]	2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]

As of the census^[20] of 2000, there were 61,101 people, 23,230 households, and 16,237 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,277.6 people per square mile (493.2/km²). There were 24,511 housing units at an average density of 512.5 per square mile (197.9/km²). As of the census^[20] of 2013, the racial makeup of the town was 80.90% White, 4.90% African American, 0.10% Native American, 7.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, and 2.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.90% of the population.

There were 23,230 households out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.4% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $124,958, and the median income for a family was $167,825. Males had a median income of $95,085 versus $47,806 for females. The per capita income for the town was $92,759 per 2010 census. About 2.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

Wealth

Greenwich is the wealthiest town in Connecticut with an Adjusted Equalized Net Grand List per Capita (AENGLC)of $679,857.09. The AENGLC is a combination of both the property tax base per person and income per person. This is a measure of the personal wealth of individual residents, considering their real estate and income. Darien is second with $567,716.62, and New Canaan third at $563,919.93.

The median price for a single-family home in town was $1.7 million in 2006, when about 140 properties sold for $5 million or more, according to Prudential Connecticut Realty. In 2007, the highest asking prices for residential property in town were $39.5 million for the 76-acre (310,000 m²) estate of actor Mel Gibson on Old Mill Road, $19.7 million for a 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m²) mansion on 8.7 acres (35,000 m²) with a private lake, and $38 million for an estate with formal gardens and a greenhouse the size of a cottage.^[21]

Government

Greenwich Township vote
by party in presidential elections

Year	Republican	Democratic
2016	38.9% 11,096	57.0% 16,253
2012	55.2% 16,456	43.9% 13,078

The town of Greenwich is one political and taxing body, but consists of several distinct sections or neighborhoods, such as Banksville, Byram, Cos Cob, Glenville, Mianus, Old Greenwich, Riverside and Greenwich (sometimes referred to as central, or downtown, Greenwich). Of these neighborhoods, three (Cos Cob, Old Greenwich, and Riverside) have separate postal names and ZIP codes.^[22]

The town has three Selectmen and a Representative Town Meeting (RTM). The RTM must approve all budgets, and consists of 230 elected representatives. RTM members are not paid. The three selectmen are elected on a town-wide basis, although each person can only vote for two members. This assures that there will almost always be one Democrat and two Republicans or two Democrats and one Republican. While voter registration is skewed in the Republicans' favor, they do not have a lock on the First Selectman's chair, and Democrats have held the seat recently. Many of the other town committees have equal representation between Democrats and Republicans, regardless of the vote breakdown, since each individual can only vote for half as many seats as are available.^[22]

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 31, 2012[23]
Party		Active voters	Inactive voters	Total voters	Percentage
	Republican	13,618	703	14,321	36.89%
	Democratic	8,957	630	9,587	24.69%
	Unaffiliated	13,413	967	14,380	37.04%
	Minor parties	494	41	535	1.38%
Total		36,482	2,341	38,823	100%

Taxes

In 2005, the mill rate for Greenwich was 7.5^[24] and is reportedly 11.01 for the 2012–2013 fiscal year.^[25]

Emergency services

Emergency Medical Services

Greenwich Emergency Medical Service, Inc. (or "GEMS", as it is often referred to) is contracted as the primary service area responder (PSAR) for the Town of Greenwich. GEMS was founded on July 15th 1986 which took the place of an old and antiquated system that was serviced by the volunteer fire departments. GEMS operates out of four strategically located stations throughout the town, and has mutual aid agreements with Stamford and Port Chester/Rye/Rye Brook. Current staffing has 4 advanced life support ambulances (ALS) and 1 ALS supervisor on 24 hours a day. Each GEMS unit is operated at the highest level of advanced prehospital care, utilizing highly trained and experienced paramedics. GEMS was the first service in New England to make use of 12-lead EKGs in the prehospital setting, and continues to lead the region with advanced life support tools and equipment. Greenwich was the first town in the state to be awarded the Heartsafe Community designation. GEMS responds to, on average, approximately 6,000 emergency medical calls annually. GEMS offers a wide range of education including school education from 6-12 grade. EMT classes and community CPR classes are regularly scheduled.

Fire Department

The town of Greenwich is protected by the paid Greenwich Fire Department (GFD) and eight all-volunteer fire companies, in addition to a Fire Police Patrol. The paid GFD is made up of 100 paid firefighters, who staff 6 Engine Companies and 1 Truck Company, as well as several special units, in 6 Fire Stations (shared with volunteer companies), under the command of a Deputy Chief (Tour Commander) per shift, who in-turn reports to the Chief of Department. The eight all-volunteer fire companies are made up of a total of approximately 100 volunteer firefighters, who man 9 volunteer Engines, 2 volunteer Ladders, 4 Tankers, 6 Squads, 3 Utility Units, 3 Marine Units (Fireboats), 1 Dive Rescue Unit, 1 Special Operations Unit, 1 Heavy Rescue and several other support units. The eight all-volunteer fire companies are quartered in all 8 Fire Stations, located throughout the town, and respond to emergency calls with the paid GFD Units. The all-volunteer fire companies are each commanded by a District Chief, who in-turn reports to a Deputy Chief of the GFD, who reports to the Chief of Department.^[26] There is also the Cos Cob Fire Police Patrol, one of the only remaining Fire Police Patrols in Fairfield County, Connecticut. The Patrol operates 2 Units, Patrol 2 (P2) and Utility 2 (U2). The paid Greenwich Fire Department and the 7 all-volunteer Greenwich Fire Companies respond to, on average, approximately 5,000 emergency calls annually.^[27][28]

By 2012, the town was planning to replace the current Central Fire Station (Fire Headquarters) with a new Fire Headquarters and merge the Greenwich EMS into the new facility. The town was also planning on adding a 9th Fire Station with a paid Engine in the Back Country on King Street in town. As of early Summer 2012, Engine 1 and the Deputy Chief are moving to a temporary facility in the commuter parking lot at Horseneck Lane and Shore Road. Truck 1 has been temporarily relocated to the Cos Cob Firehouse.^[29]

The eight fire stations that protect and serve the town of Greenwich, as well as the fire apparatus esquartered there, are listed below:^[30]

Fire station	Volunteer companies	Paid GFD units	Volunteer units	Address	Neighborhood
Central Fire Station	GFD, Amogerone Vol. Fire Co. 1, Vol. Chemical & Hose Co. 2	Engine 1, Truck 1, Special Operations 1, Car 1(Chief of Department), Car 2(Assistant Chief), Car 3(Deputy Chief), Car 4(Fire Marshal), Car 5(Training Lt.), Car 10(Special Unit)	Squad 1(Air Supply Unit), Squad 11, Car 101(District Chief)	15 Havemeyer Pl.	Downtown
Cos Cob Fire Station	GFD, Cos Cob Vol. Fire Co. 1 Cos Cob Fire Police Patrol	Engine 2	Engine 21, Tanker 2, Marine 2, Squad 2, Patrol 2, Utility 2, Car 201(District Chief), Car 202(Assistant District Chief)	200 Post Rd.	Cos Cob
Byram Fire Station	GFD, Byram Vol. Fire Co. 3	Engine 3, Prime Mover 1	Engine 31, Utility 3, Car 301(District Chief), Car 302(Assistant District Chief)	Delavan Ave. & Mead Ave.	Byram
Glenville Fire Station	GFD, Glenville Vol. Fire Co. 4	Engine 4, Decon. Trailer 1	Engine 41, Truck 4, Marine 4, Squad 4, Utility 4, Car 401(District Chief), Car 402(Assistant District Chief)	266 Glenville Rd.	Glenville
Sound Beach Fire Station #5	GFD, Sound Beach Vol. Fire Dept.	Engine 5,	Rescue 5, Engine 51, Truck 5, Rescue 51, Marine 5, Technical Rescue Trailer, Tac 5, Squad 5, Car 501(District Chief)	207 Sound Beach Ave.	Old Greenwich
Round Hill Fire Station	Round Hill Vol. Fire Co. 6		Engine 61, Engine 62, Tanker 6, Squad 6, Car 601(District Chief), Car 602(Assistant District Chief)	166 W. Old Mill Rd.	Round Hill
Banksville Fire Station	Banksville Independent Vol. Fire Co. 1		Engine 71, Engine 72, Engine 73, Rescue 7, Tanker 7, Tanker 17, Mini-Attack 11, Car 701(District Chief), Car 702(Assistant District Chief)	33 Bedford-Greenwich Rd.	Banksville
Back Country Fire Station	GFD	Engine 8, Decon. Trailer 2		669 North St.	Back Country

Police Department

Located at 11 Bruce Place, GPD has 87 Police Officers, 22 Detectives, 19 Sergeants, 10 Lieutenants, 3 Captains, and one Deputy Chief with 20+ civilian dispatchers and administrative personnel.^[31] and includes a K-9 unit.^[32] The current Chief of Police is Jim Heavey while the First Selectman is Police Commissioner.^[33]

Education

Public schools

Greenwich Public Schools operates the public schools. Greenwich High School is the district's sole high school. As of 2012 elementary schools had the same pattern of racial segregation as the town as a whole with Hispanic students concentrated in the two elementary schools in the southwestern corner of the district, New Lebanon and Hamilton Avenue.^[8] The 3 middle schools have balanced enrollment.^[34] There is a Connecticut racial diversity law which requires that the percentage of students in an ethnic group in a school may not deviate by more than 25% from the average for the district. Thus, as of 2013, the district was out of compliance^[9] and was searching for solutions.^[34]

Private schools

• Brunswick School, a non-sectarian boys' school (the brother school to Greenwich Academy) (preK-12)
• Greenwich Academy, a non-sectarian girls' school (the sister school to Brunswick) (preK-12)
• Eagle Hill School (K-10)
• Convent of the Sacred Heart, a girls' school with Catholic affiliation (preK-12)
• Greenwich Catholic School (preK-8), 471 North Street
• Greenwich Country Day School (Nursery-9)
• Greenwich Japanese School, the New York Nihonjin gakko, a Japanese expatriate school (K-9), which moved to Greenwich from New York City in 1992;^[35] it shares the former Rosemary Hall campus with Carmel Academy.
• The Stanwich School (K-9, adding one grade each year until twelfth grade.), located at 257 Stanwich Road
• Carmel Academy (K-8), a Jewish school sharing a campus with Greenwich Japanese School. In 2010, the school changed its name from Westchester Fairfield Hebrew Academy.^[36]
• Whitby School (Nursery-8), a Montessori and International Baccalaureate World School (IB).

Recreation

The town has four beaches on Long Island Sound: Greenwich Point, Byram Beach, Island Beach (Little Captain's Island), and Great Captain Island.

A single-visit beach pass for non-residents to Greenwich Point (locally termed "Tod's Point" after the previous private owners), which is on a peninsula and so includes picnic areas, a beach and small marina, is $7 per person and $25 per car. Tickets must be purchased at the town hall, the Eastern Greenwich Civic Center, or Western Greenwich Civic Center. However, anyone can go to the point for free between November and April. The point has views of Manhattan, bridges connecting the Bronx and Queens, and Brooklyn and Staten Island, and newly built hi-rises in New Rochelle, New York.

There is also a community sailing center and rental area located in the park. Bicycling and roller-blading are popular sports on the trails and paths in the summer.

The town owns the Griffith E. Harris golf course. The 18-link course is named after "Griff" Harris, first selectman from 1952 to 1958. There are also eight country clubs in town with golf courses, and the Dorothy Hamill Rink is also in town.

Arch Street, The Greenwich Teen Center has age-specific programs and events on weekdays and weekends. It is the longest-running privately funded teen center in the nation. Arch Street is located at Roger Sherman Baldwin park. Every year in May, there is a Greenwich Town Party. The party has had performances from famous musicians such as Earth Wind and The Doobie Brothers (2014), the Temptations (2011), James Taylor (2012) (he sang Fire and Rain during a torrental rain shower), Paul Simon (2013), Santana and Buddy Guy (2014), John Fogerty and Hall and Oates (2016).

Arts and culture

• Greenwich is home to the Greenwich International Film Festival, which acts in coordination with nonprofits to promote socially conscious filmmaking in the city's downtown in an annual June festival, in addition to screenings and events held year-round.^[37][38]
• Greenwich Symphony Orchestra. Begun in 1958 as the Greenwich Philharmonia, it became fully professional by 1967. The orchestra's 90 members perform at the Dickerman Hollister Auditorium at Greenwich High School. It also performs a pops concert in the summer. David Gilbert has been music director and conductor since 1975 and is also the director of the Bergen (NJ) Philharmonic and the Senior Concert Orchestra of New York.
• Greenwich Choral Society, founded in 1925, has performs locally and elsewhere, including in New York City and Europe. It has also performed several times with the Greenwich Symphony, New Haven Symphony, New Haven Chorale, and Stamford Symphony, as well as at the Ives Festival in Danbury. The chorus previewed Dave Brubeck's La Fiesta de la Posada, and has commissioned works by James Furman, Stephen Paulus, Rob Mathes, and Michael Schelle. In 2000 the chorus premiered a work by Adolphus Hailstork, Songs of Innocence, commissioned especially for the 75th anniversary season. The current music director and conductor is Paul F. Mueller. Notable past conductors include Lowell Beveridge, Jack Ossewaarde, Vernon de Tar, Louie L. White and Richard Vogt.^[39]
• The Bruce Museum is a town-owned institution with sections devoted to art and natural history.
• The U.S. government’s policies towards Native Americans in the second half of the nineteenth century were influenced by the desire to expand westward into territories occupied by these Native American tribes. By the 1850s nearly all Native American tribes, roughly 360,000 in number, lived to the west of the Mississippi River. These American Indians, some from the Northwestern and Southeastern territories, were confined to Indian Territory located in present-day Oklahoma, while the Kiowa and Comanche Native American tribes shared the land of the Southern Plains. The Mohawk, Abenaki, and Martha's Vineyar Indians settled in mainland Massachusetts. The Agwam, Fox, Algonquian, Huron, and Iroquois Confederacy settled in Berkshire Massachusetts and beyond into Pennsylvania.

http://www.davemcgary.com/northeast-native-american-tribes.htm

The Sioux, Crows and Blackfeet dominated the Northern Plains.Greenwich Arts Council

• Putnam Cottage (Knapp Tavern) historic house museum
• Old Greenwich Riverside Community Center

Hotels

The Stanton House Inn is a 20-room Inn on 76 Maple Avenue in downtown Greenwich. It is located in the Seaman-Brush house, which was designed by Stanford White in 1900 and expanded from a previously-existing home. The Seaman-Brush house has been used as a hotel, inn, or bed and breakfast since the 1940s.

The J House Greenwich is located at 1114 East Putnam Ave. Greenwich at the site of a former Howard Johnson hotel. This hotel is neighboring both Greenwich and Stamford, Connecticut. The 50-foot three-story hotel was built by Gateway Development in 2011. The property was purchased by Brenwood Hospitality Group in 2011.^[40] The hotel features two dining establishments, the J House Restaurant and a coffee bar, which replaced the eleven14Kitchen and Chocolate Lab respectively.^[41]

The Hyatt Regency is located on Putnam Ave. It boasts an indoor "ecosystem" with small rivers and plant life.

Business

• AQR Capital: headquarters, 2 Greenwich Plaza.
• Avant Capital Partners: commercial real estate lender and capital advisory firm
• Blue Sky Studios: 1 American Ln. Academy Award-winning animation studio, creators of the popular animated films: Ice Age, Robots, Ice Age: The Meltdown, Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!, Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs, Rio, Ice Age: Continental Drift, Epic and Rio 2.
• Blyth, Inc. (BTH): headquarters, 1 East Weaver St.; the nation's largest candlemaker, the company designs and markets home fragrance products, seasonal decorations, home décor and household convenience items internationally; 5,500 employees company-wide, 45 in Connecticut; $1.6 billion in annual revenues (2005); CEO Robert B. Goergen
• Cambridge Solutions: headquarters, 340 Pemberwick Road; is a strategic global outsourcing firm, one of the largest BPO companies worldwide; 4,400 employees companywide; CEO Christopher A. Sinclair.^[42]
• First Reserve Corporation: headquarters, a private equity firm with $12.5 billion under management that buys energy-related companies, founded by CEO William Macaulay.
• Interactive Brokers: headquarters, 2 Pickwick Plaza
• Nestlé Waters North America, division of the "world's biggest water bottler" (headquartered in Switzerland; Nestlé Waters world division headquartered in Paris) accounting for 48 percent of its water sales and 10 percent of its revenue; with "Poland Spring, Deer Park, Perrier, S. Pellegrino and other brands it has 43 percent of the U.S. single-serve market. (All figures as of August 2006.)^[43]
• North Street Capital: headquarters, Private Equity & Hedge Fund firm founded by Alex Mascioli
• Paloma Partners: hedge fund founded by Donald Sussman
• RSR Partners: headquarters, 600 Steamboat Road; board search, leadership recruiting, and corporate governance consulting firm
• Silver Point Capital: hedge fund
• United Rentals Inc. (URI): headquarters, 5 Greenwich Office Park; the largest equipment rental company in the world, with more than 750 rental locations in 48 states, Canada and Mexico; 13,400 employees companywide, 400 in Connecticut; $3.6 billion in annual revenues (2005); CEO Wayland R. Hicks
• W.R. Berkley Corporation: headquarters, 475 Steamboat Road; a holding company for subsidiaries that sell property-casualty insurance; 4,961 employees company-wide, 319 in Connecticut; $5 billion in annual revenues; CEO William R. Berkley
• WWE: formerly WWF, was headquartered in Greenwich during the 1980s, 75 Holly Hill Lane.

Top employers

According to Greenwich's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[44] the top employers in the town are:

#	Employer	No. of employees
1	Town of Greenwich	2,366
2	Greenwich Hospital	1,816
3	Orograin Bakeries (division of Bimbo Bakeries USA)[45]	500
4	Blue Sky Studios	400
5	Hyatt Regency - Greenwich	650
6	Greenwich Woods Rehabilitation & Health Care Center	235
7	Tudor Investment Corporation	227
8	Connecticut Light and Power Company	200
9	Brunswick School	200
10	Camuto Group	200

Transportation

The town is served by the Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line (the four stations, from west to east, are Greenwich, Cos Cob, Riverside, and Old Greenwich) and is approximately a 50-minute train ride to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan on the express train and a 60-minute ride on the local.^[46] The Amtrak Acela, Northeast Regional, and Vermonter trains stop in the adjacent city of Stamford.^[47]

Interstate 95 goes through the southern end of town, and there are four exits from I-95 in Greenwich, exits 2 through 5. The Boston Post Road (also known as East or West Putnam Avenue or simply Route 1) also goes through town, as does the Merritt Parkway, although the Merritt Parkway is a considerable distance from the downtown area. Interstate 684 passes through Greenwich, but cannot be entered or exited there, and the nearest interchange is at the Westchester County Airport in New York State.

Westchester County Airport is the closest commercial airport to Greenwich. It takes approximately 15 minutes to drive from the town's center. This is followed by LaGuardia Airport in Queens, New York, a 35-minute drive approximately. John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York, is the closest international airport, a one-hour drive approximately. Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey is also easily accessible from Greenwich, taking approximately one hour to drive to.

Two bridges in Greenwich were among 12 in the state listed in "critical" condition by state safety inspectors as of August 2007. The Riversville Road bridge, built in the 1950s, now has a weight limit of 3 tons, but as of August 5, 2007, the bridge had not been inspected in over two years (in March 2005), according to state records obtained by the Hartford Courant, although a state official said the bridge was inspected in August 2005 and would be inspected again in August 2007. In the March 2005 inspection, the bridge's above-ground structure was deemed to be in critical condition, with other components in poor condition. The Bailiwick Road bridge in town was closed in April 2007 and remained closed as of August 2007 due to storm damage. The ratings for the two bridges were worse than the Interstate 35W bridge in Minneapolis, which collapsed during rush hour on August 1, 2007.^[48]

According to the DataHaven Community Wellbeing Survey, a statewide program funded by various agencies and philanthropies, 4% of adults in Greenwich are "transportation insecure," meaning that they have had to stay at home during the past year due to a lack of adequate transportation. The comparable rate for all adults statewide is 13%.^[49]

Notable people

Twin towns – Sister cities

Greenwich originally had only three sister cities, but in recent years has added two more. In 2013 the Town also become sister city to Rose, Cosenza, Italy and Morra de Santctis, Avellino, Italy. An interesting fact to note is that today there are more descendants of Rosetani immigrants living in Greenwich, Connecticut than there are people living in the Town of Rose. :^[50]

City	Municipality	Country	Year
Kitzbühel	Tyrol	Austria	1961
Vienne	Isère	France
Nacka	Nacka	Sweden

Media

Radio

• WGCH-AM 1490 radio station; 1,000 watts

Newspapers and print

• Greenwich Time - daily newspaper based in Greenwich; published by Hearst Corporation, which also owns The Advocate of Stamford. Some sections are identical to the same sections in The Advocate, including the arts and business sections.
• Greenwich Citizen - the older weekly in town, tabloid-sized and a part of the Brooks Community Newspapers chain, now owned by Media News Group Inc., which also owns the daily Connecticut Post in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
• Greenwich Post - weekly broadsheet, part of the Hersam Acorn chain of local weeklies.
• Greenwich Magazine, owned by Moffly Publications, which publishes other local magazines, including *New Canaan-Darien Magazine and Westport Magazine.
• Vivapop, publishes local news, charitable events and calendars.
• Greenwich Patch Greenwich Patch An online newspaper by and for Greenwich citizens.

Films shot in Greenwich

List is in reverse chronological order of movies filmed (or partially filmed) in Greenwich:^[51]

Television filmed in Greenwich

• The Profit (2014)
• The Big C (2011, 2012) Showtime^[52]
• Teachers (2008) - TV movie
• The Apprentice (2004)
• Wickedly Perfect (2004)
• Made in America (2003)
• Rich Girls (2003)
• Murder in Greenwich (2002) - TV Movie about Martha Moxley
• TV Nation (1995)

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenwich, Connecticut
• History of Greenwich, Connecticut

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greenwich, Connecticut.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Greenwich, Connecticut.

• Town of Greenwich official website
• Greenwich Public Schools
• Greenwich Chamber of Commerce
•  "Greenwich". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. 
• Greenwich, Connecticut at DMOZ