Gabby Douglas

Gabby Douglas
— Gymnast —

Douglas throwing out the first pitch at Citi Field, August 2012
Personal information
Full name Gabrielle Christina Victoria Douglas
Nickname(s) Gabby
Country represented United States United States
Born (1995-12-31) December 31, 1995
Newport News, Virginia[1]
Residence West Des Moines, Iowa
Height 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m)[2]
Discipline Artistic gymnastics
Level Senior international elite
Years on national team 2008–2012, 2014–present (US)
Gym Buckeye Gymnastics[3]
Head coach(es) Christian Gallardo
Former coach(es) Kittia Carpenter, Dena Walker, Gustavo Moure, Liang Chow
Music Here
Eponymous skills yes
Medal record
Representing  United States
Olympic Games
2012 London Team
2012 London All-around
2016 Rio de Janeiro Team
World Championships
2011 Tokyo Team
2015 Glasgow Team
2015 Glasgow All-Around
Pacific Rim Championships
2012 Seattle Team
2012 Seattle Uneven bars
American Cup
2016 Newark All-around

Gabrielle Christina Victoria "Gabby" Douglas[4] (born December 31, 1995)[5] is an American artistic gymnast. She was a member of the United States women's national gymnastics team, dubbed the Fierce Five by the media, at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she won gold medals in the individual all-around and team competitions. She was also a member of the gold-winning American team at the 2011 and the 2015 World Championships,[6] and the all-around silver medalist at the 2015 World Championships. She was part of the Final Five at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she won gold in the team competition.

Douglas is the first African American or the first of African descent of any nationality in Olympic history to become the individual all-around champions,[7][8] and the first U.S. gymnast to win gold in both the individual all-around and team competitions at the same Olympics. She and Simone Biles are the only two American all-around champions to win multiple gold medals in a single Olympic Games. Douglas is the first female reigning Olympic all-around champion to return to the World Championships and medal in the all-around since Elena Davydova in 1981. Gabby Douglas is also the reigning AT&T American Cup all-around champion.

As a public figure, Douglas' gymnastics successes have led to her life story adaptation in the 2014 Lifetime biopic film, The Gabby Douglas Story,[9] as well the acquisition of her own reality television series, Douglas Family Gold.[10]

Early life

Gabby Douglas was born in Virginia Beach, Virginia, to parents Timothy Douglas and Natalie Hawkins.[11] She has three older siblings- sisters Joyelle and Arielle, and brother John.[12] She began training in gymnastics at age six when her older sister convinced their mother to enroll her in gymnastics classes.[13] In October 2002, Douglas began her training at Gymstrada.[14]

At the age of eight, Douglas won the Level 4 all-around gymnastics title at the 2004 Virginia State Championships.[15][16]

At 14, Gabby moved to Des Moines, Iowa, to train full-time with coach Liang Chow. Because her family had to stay in Virginia while her siblings finished school, Gabby lived with Travis and Missy Parton and their four daughters, one of whom also trained at Chow's gym.[17]

Douglas is a Christian; she said, "I believe in God. He is the secret of my success. He gives people talent",[18] and "... I love sharing about my faith. God has given me this amazing God-given talent, so I'm going to go out and glorify His name."[19] Douglas has also stated in her biography that in the past her "family practiced some of the Jewish traditions", including attending a Conservative Jewish synagogue, keeping kosher, and celebrating Chanukah.[20][21]

Junior career

2008

Gabby Douglas made her national debut in 2008 at the US Classic in Houston, Texas, where she placed 10th in the all-around rankings. She went on to compete at the 2008 Visa Championships in Boston, Massachusetts. Placing 16th[22] in that competition, Douglas was not eligible for the 2008 Junior Women's National Team.[23]

2009

In 2009, Douglas suffered a fracture in the growth plate of her wrist. Due to this injury, she was not able to compete and missed the 2009 CoverGirl US Classic. While she competed at the 2009 Visa Championships in Dallas, Texas, Douglas was unable to perform her full routines and competed only on balance beam and floor exercise.[23]

2010

Gabby Douglas competed at the 2010 Nastia Liukin Supergirl Cup, a televised Level 10 meet held in Worcester, Massachusetts, where Douglas was placed fourth all-around.[5]

Her first elite meet was the 2010 Cover Girl Classic in Chicago, Illinois, where Gabby placed third on balance beam, 6th on vault, and 9th all-around in the junior division.[5]

At the 2010 U.S. Junior National Championships, Douglas won the silver medal on balance beam, placed fourth all-around and on vault, and tied for eighth on floor exercise.[5]

At the 2010 Pan American Championships in Guadalajara, Mexico, Douglas won the uneven bars title, and she won a share of the U.S. team gold medal. She also placed fifth all-around.[5]

In October, at age 14, Douglas moved into the home of Missy Parton in West Des Moines, Iowa, to train under Liang Chow, the former coach of 2007 World Champion and 2008 Summer Olympics gold medalist Shawn Johnson.[12][24][25] Although Douglas' former coach, Walker, stated in 2012 that she was convinced Douglas could have made it to the Olympics if she had remained in Virginia Beach, Douglas said, "Something clicked in my head that said, if I really want to make this happen I need to get better coaching."[14] The impetus for Douglas's move to Iowa was when Walker had invited Chow to teach a clinic at her gym, Excalibur.[14] Douglas was impressed when Chow was able to teach her how to perform the Amanar vault in a single afternoon.[7] Douglas considered a move to Texas to train with a renowned coach there, but after that coach declined to train her out of loyalty to Walker, Douglas selected Chow.[26] Chow was initially skeptical, since Douglas had been just one of hundreds of kids at the clinic in Virginia Beach.[14] However, Chow subsequently informed Douglas's Excalibur coaches that he had agreed to train her, but pointed out that he did not recruit her, saying, "I would never recruit anybody to my program." Later on, Gabby suffered from a hamstring strain and a hip flexor injury in July. She couldn't do much during this time, but this allowed her to improve her bar skills.[26]

Senior career

2011

At the City of Jesolo Trophy in Italy, Gabby was part of the US team that won gold. She also placed second on floor, tied for third on beam, and placed fourth in the all-around and on vault.[5]

Douglas earned the silver medal in uneven bars at the CoverGirl Classic in Chicago.[5]

At the 2011 U.S. National Championships in St. Paul, Minnesota, Douglas tied for third on bars and placed seventh all-around.[5]

At the 2011 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, Douglas shared in the team gold medal won by the U.S. Douglas also placed fifth in uneven bars.[27][28]

2012

At the AT&T American Cup at Madison Square Garden in March, Douglas received the highest total all-around score in the women's competition, ahead of her teammate and current world champion Jordyn Wieber. However, her scores did not count towards winning the competition because she was an alternate.[29]

Later in March, she was part of the gold-winning U.S. team at the Pacific Rim Championships, where she also won gold in uneven bars.[29][30]

Douglas at the Secret U.S. Classic in 2012

At the 2012 U.S. National Championships in June, Douglas won the gold medal in uneven bars, silver in the all-around, and bronze in floor. Márta Károlyi, the National Team Coordinator for USA Gymnastics, nicknamed Douglas the "Flying Squirrel" for her aerial performance on the uneven bars.[31][32][33]

2012 Summer Olympic Games

At the 2012 Olympic Trials held in San Jose, California on July 1, Douglas placed first in the all-around rankings, securing the only guaranteed spot on the women's Olympic gymnastic team.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics gymnastics event at the O2 Arena (North Grenwich Arena) in London, Douglas and her teammates - Weiber, McKayla Maroney, captain Aly Raisman and Kyla Ross (collectively nicknamed the "Fierce Five"), won the team event gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics - the first since the "Magnificent Seven", including Shannon Miller, Dominique Moceanu, Kerri Strug and Dominique Dawes, did so as hosts in Atlanta in 1996.[34][35] Douglas was the only gymnast on the team to compete on all four apparatus (vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise) during the qualifying round and during the finals of the team competition. She then won the gold medal in the individual all-around, becoming the first African-American woman, as well as the first woman of color of any nationality, to win the event. She also became the fourth American woman to win Olympic all-around gold as well as the third straight to do so (after Mary Lou Retton in Los Angeles in 1984, Carly Patterson in Athens in 2004 and Nastia Liukin in Beijing in 2008, all of whom were at the venue and watched Douglas equal their feat.)[8][36][37][38] She also became the first American gymnast ever to win both the team and individual all-around gold at the same Olympics.[39]

Douglas finished eighth in uneven bars,[40][41] and seventh in balance beam.[42] She is the first all-around champion to fail to medal in an individual event since women's gymnastics was added to the Olympics in 1952.[43]

2013–2014

In August 2013, Douglas left Missy Parton's home, and moved Los Angeles to be with her family. Although she was no longer training with Chow, she said that she was still preparing to compete in the 2016 Olympics.[44]

In mid-April 2014, Douglas returned to Iowa to train once more with Coach Chow, in an attempt to qualify for the 2016 Olympics in Rio. Chow and his wife were delighted to have Gabby return to the Iowa gym, which they had not expected she would after her departure to Los Angeles in summer 2013. Gabby was to have trained alongside national team member Rachel Gowey (Sr.) and promising junior Norah Flatley, who many consider similar to both Gabby and Shawn in performance style.[45]

In mid-July, it was announced that Douglas had once again left Chow's Gymnastics & Dance Institute.[46] She remained in the market for a new coach until the beginning of August, when news broke that Douglas would train under Kittia Carpenter at Buckeye Gymnastics in Westerville, Ohio. Nia Dennis, national team member, also trained at Buckeye at the time. Carpenter announced that Douglas would not aim to return to competition at the 2014 national championships, as previously planned, but would instead train with a goal of returning in time for Worlds 2015. The stated reasoning for Douglas's delay is that she wishes to return as strong as – or stronger than – when she left. National Team Coordinator Marta Karolyi, who expressed satisfaction and some surprise with Douglas's physical condition at her first two national team training camps back (while she was once again working with Chow), commented on Douglas's planned comeback in Ohio, "My wish is that she will be consistent in her training. And if that's what she will do, I think she will be fine. But if she jumps up and down and left and right, it will be much harder."[47]

After participating in several national team camps in 2014, on November 25, 2014, Douglas was added back to the U.S. national team, along with Olympic teammate Aly Raisman and former Chow's Gymnastics teammate Rachel Gowey.[48]

2015

In March 2015, Douglas returned to international competition at the 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy in Jesolo, Italy. Douglas helped the USA win gold in the team competition and also placed 4th all-around behind defending World Champion, Simone Biles, newcomer Bailie Key and Olympic teammate Aly Raisman.

In July, Douglas competed at the U.S. Classic and finished second in the all-around behind 2-time World All-Around Champion Simone Biles and ahead of Maggie Nichols with a score of 60.500. She had a consistent night hitting clean routines. She placed second on uneven bars behind Madison Kocian and ahead of Bailie Key with a score of 15.400, third on balance beam behind Biles and Olympic teammate Aly Raisman with a score of 14.900, and second on floor exercise behind Biles and ahead of Key and Nichols with a score of 15.000.[49]

On August 13 & 15, Douglas competed at the P&G Championships Indianapolis, Indiana, where she placed 5th overall with a score of 117.950, placing behind Simone Biles, Maggie Nichols, Aly Raisman, and Bailie Key.

Douglas started Night 1 on vault and despite a hop backwards on her double-twisting Yurchenko vault, she scored a 15.150. On bars, she had a high-flying piked Tkachev connected to her Pak Salto and had an excellent landing on her double layout dismount. She scored a 15.300 on bars. On beam she had a shaky routine with balance checks but did score a 14.450. On floor she had bad wobbles on her double Y-turn and her double turn with leg at horizontal (then didn't connect to her single turn with leg at horizontal). She had low landings and almost fell on her tucked full-in and scored a 13.850 to end Night 1 in 3rd with a total all-around score of 58.700.

On Night 2, Douglas started on bars where she excelled once again on her inbar-stalder pirouettes and her piked Tkachev-Pak Salto connection but she took a large step forward on her double layout dismount and almost fell. She scored a 15.100. Her total bars score of 30.400 placed her 4th on the event behind Madison Kocian, Ashton Locklear and Key (by 0.100). On beam she had a shaky routine and had a good number of balance checks and lost some connections. She had a hop and a low landing on her double pike dismount where she scored a 14.200, totaling her score to 28.650 placed her 9th on the event, 0.050 behind Raisman and Mykayla Skinner. On floor she improved her turns and connections and had better landings on her tumbling passes. She scored a 14.800 and totaled her score to 28.650, placing her 6th on the event.

Douglas was named to the Senior National Team for the first time since 2012 and received an invite to the 2015 Worlds Selection Camp in September. On October 8, 2015, it was announced that Douglas had been selected as a member of the 2015 US Women's World Championship team.[50]

At the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, Douglas shared in the team gold medal won by the U.S.[6] She also qualified for the individual all-around in 3rd place, and to the uneven bars final in 6th place.[51] Douglas won the silver in the all-around, becoming the first reigning Olympic all-around champion since 2001 to return to the sport and win a world championships medal.

On November 13, 2015, The Columbus Dispatch revealed that Douglas would participate in the 2016 AT&T American Cup, in Newark, New Jersey.[52] It was confirmed on December 17, 2015.[53]

2016

Douglas at the 2016 Olympics

In March 2016, following her win at the 2016 AT&T American Cup, Douglas participated at the 2016 City of Jesolo Trophy,[54] where she won the all-around title.[55]

Gabby competed at the 2016 Secret US Classic in Hartford, Connecticut, on June 4. She did not compete in the all-around competition, which was won by Fierce Five teammate Aly Raisman. Douglas competed on UB and BB, scoring a 15.650 on UB to finish in 3rd behind Ashton Locklear and Madison Kocian on that event. On the balance beam, she scored a 14.550. This meant her all-around total was 30.200.

On June 24 and 26, Douglas competed at the P&G Championships in St. Louis, Missouri. On Night 1, she scored a 14.800 on vault, a 15.100 on uneven bars, a 14.200 on balance beam, and a 14.800 on floor exercise. On Night 2, she scored a 14.900 on vault, a 14.500 on uneven bars, a 15.050 on balance beam, and a 14.450 on floor exercise. Her grand total was 117.800 for both nights, putting her in fourth all-around.[56]

On July 10, Douglas was named to the team for the 2016 Olympics, alongside Simone Biles, Laurie Hernandez, Madison Kocian, and Aly Raisman. She and Raisman became part of a select group of American gymnasts including Miller and Dawes to compete in two Olympics.

On July 11, Douglas was chosen as the new gymnast Barbie.[57]

2016 Summer Olympic Games

On August 7, Douglas competed in the Women's Qualification at the 2016 Summer Olympics at the HSBC Arena (Arena Olimpica de Rio) in Rio de Janeiro. She scored a 15.166 on the vault, a 15.766 on the uneven bars, a 14.833 on the balance beam, and a 14.366 on the floor exercise. Along with the team final, she individually qualified into the uneven bars final. Douglas narrowly missed advancing to the all-around final to defend her title despite tallying the third-highest score in the preliminaries, since she was outscored by teammates Biles and Raisman and rules only allow two competitors from one NOC, similar to Weiber four years ago in London.[58]

Douglas helped the United States win a second consecutive gold medal in the team event, which was also her third Olympic gold medal. When the team final scores were announced, Douglas and her teammates called themselves the "Final Five" in honor of coach Marta Karolyi's retirement and the team size being reduced to four beginning in 2020.[59] During the podium ceremony when the national anthem was played, Douglas received criticism on social media for not placing her hand on her heart, which was seen by some as sour grapes since her role in the 2016 team had diminished compared to the 2012 squad.[58][60] Her critics, including journalist Bill Plaschke, whose LA Times Column triggered the attacks on Douglas,[61] in turn faced withering attacks for their "unfair, petty criticism" and in Platschke's case of "a stunning display of superfluous concern-trolling"[62] and of being "so standard old-white-man-lectures-young-woman-of-color that it borders on parody."[63]

Douglas finished seventh in the uneven bars event final.[64]

Awards and honors

In December 2012, the Associated Press named Douglas the Female Athlete of the Year. She became the fourth gymnast to receive the honor.[65]

Douglas was a nominee for the Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year. In June 2013, Douglas received two BET Awards for her accomplishments.

In the media

In July 2012, Douglas and her teammates were featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Olympic Preview issue, the first time an entire Olympic gymnastics team had been featured on the cover of the magazine.[66] On July 20, Douglas was on one of five Time magazine Olympic covers.[67]

On August 3, the Kellogg Company announced that it would put a picture of Douglas standing on the podium with her gold medal on special-edition boxes of corn flakes, breaking the tradition of Olympic athletes appearing on Wheaties boxes.[68]

On August 26, Douglas spoke about racist bullying at Excalibur Gymnastics in an interview with Oprah Winfrey and how it nearly made her quit the sport. She described an incident in which she had heard other girls at the gym say "Why doesn't Gabby do it? She's our slave" when chalk is needed to be scraped off the bars.[69] The CEO of Excalibur Gymnastics, Gustavo Maure, denied these claims.[70]

In September 2012, Nintendo announced that Douglas would be part of a new ad campaign for New Super Mario Bros. 2.[71] On September 4, Douglas led the Pledge of Allegiance at the 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina.[72]

In December 2012, Douglas released her autobiography, Grace, Gold, and Glory: My Leap of Faith.[73] The book debuted at number four on The New York Times Young Adult Bestseller List.[74] That same month, she performed a miniature floor routine at the MTV Video Music Awards as part of the live performance by Alicia Keys and Nicki Minaj of the Girl on Fire Inferno Remix - following Douglas' success in London, Minaj had opted to end her verse with a reference to her: "I ain't tryna be that / Haters wanna see that / But I got 'em aggy / 'Cause I win the gold like Gabby."[75]

Douglas had a small acting role on the Disney XD series Kickin It in the episode "Gabby's Gold", which aired on August 12, 2013.[76]

"The Gabby Douglas Story" aired on Lifetime February 1, 2014,[77] starring Imani Hakim. Douglas performed all the gymnastic stunts herself.[78] In 2015, it was announced that a reality television show for the Oxygen channel had been commissioned to follow Douglas and her family's life, issued under the working title Douglas Family Gold.[79] The show premiered on May 25, 2016.[80][81][82] On August 23, 2016, it was announced that Douglas would be one of the judges at the 2017 Miss America pageant.[83]

Floor music selections

2007–08: "Hora Presta" by Gilles Apap & the Transylvanian Mountain Boys
2011-12 (including Olympics): Memories (F**k Me I'm Famous Remix) by David Guetta feat. Kid Cudi & We No Speak Americano by Yolanda Be Cool and DCUP
2012: "Bon Bon" by Pitbull, DJ Alvaro mix of "We No Speak Americano" by Yolanda Be Cool and DCUP.
2015–16: "Dare (La La La)" by Shakira

Books

Competitive history

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
2010Nastia Liukin Cup 4
Pan American Championships 1st, gold medalist(s) 5 1st, gold medalist(s)
Covergirl Classic 9 6 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
Visa Championships (junior) 4 4 2nd, silver medalist(s) 8
2011City of Jesolo Trophy 1st, gold medalist(s) 4 3rd, bronze medalist(s) 2nd, silver medalist(s)
Covergirl Classic 2nd, silver medalist(s)
Visa Championships 7 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
World Championships 1st, gold medalist(s) 5
2012Pacific Rim Championships 1st, gold medalist(s) 1st, gold medalist(s)
Secret U.S. Classic 1st, gold medalist(s) 7 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
Visa Championships 2nd, silver medalist(s) 1st, gold medalist(s) 7 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
U.S. Olympic Trials 1st, gold medalist(s) 1st, gold medalist(s) 6 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
Olympic Games 1st, gold medalist(s) 1st, gold medalist(s) 8 7
2015City of Jesolo Trophy 1st, gold medalist(s) 4
Secret U.S. Classic 2nd, silver medalist(s) 2nd, silver medalist(s) 3rd, bronze medalist(s) 2nd, silver medalist(s)
P&G Championships 5 4 9 6
World Championships 1st, gold medalist(s) 2nd, silver medalist(s) 5
2016American Cup 1st, gold medalist(s)
City of Jesolo Trophy 1st, gold medalist(s) 1st, gold medalist(s) 2nd, silver medalist(s) 3rd, bronze medalist(s)
Secret U.S. Classic 3rd, bronze medalist(s) 6
P&G Championships 4 6 6 5
U.S. Olympic Trials 7 6 3rd, bronze medalist(s) 11 6
Olympic Games 1st, gold medalist(s) 7

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Goodwin., Brandon. "Meet the Olympic hopefuls for the US Women's Gymnastics team".
    2. ↑ Gabrielle Douglas. Teamusa.org. Retrieved on August 8, 2016.
    3. ↑ Gabby Douglas. thegymdigest.com
    4. ↑ "Gabby Douglas". sports-reference.com. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
    5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Gabrielle Douglas Bio – USA Gymnastics". Retrieved October 8, 2011.
    6. 1 2 "US women roll to 3rd straight world gymnastics title". Houston Chronicle.
    7. 1 2 Macur, Juliet (August 2, 2012). "A Very Long Journey Was Very Swift". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
    8. 1 2 Corneau, Allison (August 2, 2012). "Gabby Douglas Wins Gold in Women's All-Around Olympic Gymnastics". Us Weekly.
    9. ↑ "The Gabby Douglas Story". February 1, 2014 – via IMDb.
    10. ↑ "Douglas Family Gold". oxygen.com. March 8, 2016.
    11. ↑ Pucin, Diane (June 18, 2012). "Gymnast Gabrielle Douglas adjusts well to spring to the top". Los Angeles Times.
    12. 1 2 Suhay, Lisa (July 30, 2012). "Olympic women's gymnastics: Gabby Douglas and parenting gold". Christian Science Monitor.
    13. ↑ Emmert, Mark (July 2, 2012). "Assist from sister sends Gabby Douglas to London". USA Today.
    14. 1 2 3 4 Emmert, Mark (July 27, 2012). "2012 Olympics: Gabby Douglas' former coach still feels sting". Des Moines Register. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
    15. ↑ Luca, Olivia (July 7, 2012). "From her living room to London: Gabby Douglas strives for success at Olympics". San Jose Mercury News.
    16. ↑ "Gabby Douglas". NBCOlympics.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
    17. ↑ "Gabby Douglas' 2 Mothers Watch Her Make History". ABC News.
    18. ↑ "Gabrielle Douglas". Twitter.
    19. ↑ Olympic Gymnast Gabrielle Douglas Says Faith Is Her Foundation — Charisma Magazine. Charismamag.com (December 21, 2012). Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
    20. ↑ http://jewcy.com/jewish-religion-and-beliefs/olympic-gymnast-gabby-douglas-jewish-past
    21. ↑ http://forward.com/news/347323/explainer-olympian-and-gymnastics-phenom-gabby-douglas-used-to-be-jewish/
    22. ↑ 2008 Women's Visa Championships – Day 2 Meet Results – Seniors. usagym.org (June 7, 2008)
    23. 1 2 Douglas, Gabrielle and, Burford, Michelle (2012). Grace, Gold, and Glory: My Leap of Faith. New York: Harper Collins. pp. 92, 93. ISBN 0310740614.
    24. ↑ Emmert, Mark (July 15, 2012). "Gabby Douglas' West Des Moines family can't imagine life without Olympian". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
    25. ↑ Taylor, Phil (August 2, 2012). "Life-changing victory for Douglas". SI.com. SportsIllustrated.CNN.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
    26. 1 2 Robinson, Tom (March 29, 2012). "For gymnast, it's Olympic dreams and hard feelings". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
    27. ↑ "U.S. wins women's gymnastics title". UPI. October 11, 2011.
    28. ↑ Turner, Amanda (September 21, 2011). "Wieber Leads US Women's Team to Tokyo". InternationalGymnast. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
    29. 1 2 "Gabby Douglas after Dominating the 2012 American Cup, Despite Being the Meet's Alternate". Gymnastike.org. March 3, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
    30. ↑ "Pac Rim Championships – Senior Event Finals Results". March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
    31. ↑ Florek, Michael (July 29, 2012). "10 things you may not know about US gymnast Gabby Douglas". USA TODAY.
    32. ↑ Pucin, Diane (July 2, 2012). "Gabrielle Douglas gets guaranteed spot on women's gymnastics team". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
    33. ↑ "Flying Squirrel and Wieber Fever Meet in London". The New York Times. Reuters. July 27, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
    34. ↑ Armour, Nancy (July 31, 2012). "Americans live up to the hype and then some, adding 1st Olympic gold since '96 to world title". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
    35. ↑ Rexrode, Joe. "With Fab Five , U.S. gymnasts pick Fierce Five". usatoday.com. August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
    36. ↑ Hinnen, Jerry (August 2, 2012). "Gabby Douglas wins all-around gold medal". CBS Sports. Douglas – the first woman of color, of any nationality, to win the event
    37. ↑ Wolfe, Sarag (August 2, 2012). "US gymnast Gabby Douglas wins all-around gold medal". GlobalPost.
    38. ↑ Whiteside, Kelly (August 2, 2012). "USA's Gabby Douglas takes gold in women's all-around". USA Today.
    39. ↑ Clarke, Liz (August 2, 2012). "Gabby Douglas wins gold in women's gymnastics all-around; Aly Raisman loses tie for bronze". The Washington Post.
    40. ↑ Rogers, Martin (August 6, 2012). "Gabby Douglas fails to repeat magic on bars but remains the darling of Olympic gymnastics". Sports.Yahoo.com. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
    41. ↑ "London 2012, Gymnastics Artistic, Women's Apparatus, Final – Uneven Bars" (PDF). Usagym.org. August 6, 2012.
    42. ↑ Stiles, Adam (August 7, 2012). "2012 London Olympics: Gabby Douglas Falls Off Balance Beam In Final". Washington, D.C.: SB Nation. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
    43. ↑ "Protest, near perfection lift USA's Aly Raisman –". Usatoday.com. August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
    44. ↑ Miller, Bryce (August 21, 2013). "Gabrielle Douglas no longer living, training in Iowa". Des Moines Register.
    45. ↑ "Gabby Douglas returns to Iowa to train for 2016 Olympics". theGrio.
    46. ↑ Bryce Miller, USA TODAY Sports (July 16, 2014). "Gymnast Gabby Douglas quits Iowa coach again". USA TODAY.
    47. ↑ Nancy Armour, USA TODAY Sports (August 1, 2014). "Olympian Gabby Douglas now training in Columbus, Ohio". USA TODAY.
    48. ↑ "USA Gymnastics – Final national team camp for 2014 wraps up today". USA Gymnastics.
    49. ↑ "2015 Secret U.S. Classic". usagym.org. July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
    50. ↑ "USA Gymnastics announces 2015 U.S. Women's World Championships Team". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
    51. ↑ "Apparatus Finalists at World Championships". Gymnastics Coaching.com.
    52. ↑ Erickson, Andrew. "Gymnastics – Gabby Douglas focuses on Rio after silver at worlds". The Columbus Dispatch.
    53. ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (December 17, 2015). "U.S. gymnasts announced for American Cup".
    54. ↑ Gabby Douglas, Aly Raisman to compete at Jesolo Cup. SI.com (March 14, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
    55. ↑ Gabby Douglas Wins Second Straight Competition Of Olympic Year. Teamusa.org. Retrieved on August 8, 2016.
    56. ↑ 2016 P&G Championships – Women Day 2. usagym.org (June 26, 2016)
    57. ↑ New gymnast Barbie: First black Olympic all-around winner honored. MyNewsLA.com (July 11, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
    58. 1 2
    59. ↑
    60. ↑
    61. ↑ http://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/la-sp-oly-national-anthem-plaschke-20160810-snap-story.html
    62. ↑ http://www.slate.com/articles/sports/fivering_circus/2016/08/why_gabby_douglas_has_been_the_target_of_so_much_unfair_petty_criticism.html
    63. ↑ http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/08/15/baffoe-the-criticism-of-gabby-douglas-is-deeply-american/
    64. ↑ Stubbs, Roman (14 August 2016). "A shaky final performance wraps up rough Olympics for Gabby Douglas". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
    65. ↑ Armour, Nancy (December 21, 2012). "Gabby Douglas Wins AP Female Athlete Of The Year Honors". Huffington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
    66. ↑ Emmert, Mark. "Gabby Douglas, gymnastics team make Sports Illustrated cover". Des Moines Register. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
    67. ↑ Florek, Michael (July 19, 2012). "Ryan Lochte, Gabby Douglas, Lolo Jones get TIME covers". USA Today. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
    68. ↑ Jiggetts, Lauren (August 3, 2012). "Gabby Douglas Gets Cereal Box Billing". NBC News. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
    69. ↑ Chen, Joyce (August 27, 2012). "Gabby Douglas to Oprah: I was 'bullied,' called 'slave' during early gymnastics training in Virginia". New York Daily News.
    70. ↑ Finn, Natalie (August 27, 2012). "Gabby Douglas' Ex-Gym Denies Claim of Bullying, Racism: "We Are Good People"". E! News Online. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
    71. ↑ "Gabby Douglas Goes For Gold In New Super Mario Bros. 2 Ad" (YouTube). Nintendo. October 1, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
    72. ↑ "Gabby Douglas Leads the Pledge of Allegiance at the 2012 Democratic National Convention". CBS News. November 19, 2012.
    73. ↑ "Gabby Douglas to Publish Inspirational Memoir". People. September 6, 2012.
    74. ↑ Cowles, Gregory (December 23, 2012). "Best Sellers Young Adult". The New York Times.
    75. ↑ Girl on Fire (Inferno Remix, Live at the 2012 VMAs) - Alicia Keys feat. Nicki Minaj (with Gabby Douglas) MetaTube (originally broadcast by MTV)
    76. ↑ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (August 12, 2013). "Video: Gabby Douglas Guest Stars on Disney XD's Kickin' It". TV Guide.
    77. ↑ edwagreen (February 1, 2014). "The Gabby Douglas Story (TV Movie 2014)". IMDb.
    78. ↑ "The Gabby Douglas Story: Lifetime movie is all about the feel good". Channel Guide Magazine.
    79. ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (March 31, 2015). "Gabby Douglas' family gets TV series".
    80. ↑ Douglas Family Gold TV Show To Launch May 25th. FloGymnastics. Retrieved on August 8, 2016.
    81. ↑ Press, Associated. (March 31, 2015) Olympic champion Gabby Douglas' family to get reality show as she defends her medal | Daily Mail Online. Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
    82. ↑ Gabrielle Douglas Reality TV Show Coming Soon. Christianpost.com (April 8, 2015). Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
    83. ↑ Hood, Micaela (August 23, 2016). "Gabby Douglas to become one of the judges for the 2017 Miss America pageant". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 25, 2016.

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