Friends Reunited

Friends Reunited
Type of site
 Social networking service
Available in English
Owner DC Thomson
Slogan(s) Millions of memories all in one place
Website www.friendsreunited.co.uk
Alexa rank 1,210 (UK)
Commercial Yes
Registration Optional
Users 23.8 million (2010)[1]
Launched 30 June 2000 (2000-06-30)
Current status Shut down as of 26 February 2016

Friends Reunited was a portfolio of social networking websites based upon the themes of reunion with research, dating and job-hunting. The first and eponymous website was created by a husband and wife team in the classic back bedroom internet start-up; it was the first online social network to achieve prominence in Britain, and it weathered the dotcom bust.

Each site worked on the principle of user-generated content through which registered users were able to post information about themselves which could be searched by other users. A double-blind email system allowed contact between users. Formerly, the site cost £7.50 per year to use but it was later free of charge.[2]

The main Friends Reunited site aimed to reunite people who had in common a school, university, address, workplace, sports club or armed service; the sister site Genes Reunited enabled members to pool their family trees and identify common ancestors; the Dating and Jobs sister sites linked members with similar attributes, interests and/or locations.

Friends Reunited branding was attached to CD collections of nostalgic popular music, and television programmes broadcast on the ITV network, which owned the site until August 2009. A book of members' stories was published in 2003 by Virgin Books, and a song about (and named after) the site was released by The Hussys in 2006.

Following ITV's sale of the site to DC Thomson's Brightsolid subsidiary in 2009, the company relaunched Friends Reunited in March 2012 with a new emphasis on nostalgia and memories.[3]

On 18 January 2016, Friends Reunited revealed that it would be closing down the website after 16 years of operation.[4]

On 26 February 2016 the site closed down. [5]

History

Establishment

The website was conceived by Steve and Julie Pankhurst of Barnet, Hertfordshire and friend Jason Porter in 1999. Julie Pankhurst's curiosity about the current status of old school friends inspired her to develop the website, exploiting a gap in the UK market following the success of US website Classmates.com.[6] Friends Reunited was officially launched in June 2000. By the end of the year, it had 3,000 members, and a year later this had increased to 2.5 million.[7] Ex-Financial Times executive Michael Murphy was brought into Friends Reunited as the new chief executive in 2005 and the similar web site SchoolFriends Australia & Findakiwi New Zealand was rebranded and merged with the UK site.

ITV ownership

By December 2005, Friends Reunited had over 15 million members and was bought by British TV company ITV plc for £120 million ($208 million), plus further payments of up to £55 million based on its performance up to 2009.[8]

Friends Reunited had become popular enough that its uses went beyond the intentions of its founders. According to the Register, potential employers used entries to screen job applicants.[9] Friends Reunited has been used by bitter partners to exact revenge on those who have abandoned them[10] and users have been sued for comments made on Friends Reunited about other people.[11] Friends Reunited features prominently in Ben Elton's detective novel Past Mortem (2004). The website launched a series of television advertisements for the first time in early 2007.[12]

In 2007, ITV Chairman Michael Grade described the site as "the sweet spot" of the internet and stated that "Friends Reunited is one of the great undersung jewels in the crown ... one of the most important bits of ITV going forward, a massive presence, and profitable"[13] That year the site made a profit of £22 million, but its market valuation had fallen sharply from the £175 million paid by ITV in 2005,[14] and it achieved growth in UK traffic of only 1.2%,, compared to Facebook's 2,393% and Bebo's 173%.

In March 2008, after losing 47% of unique users in the previous 12 months,[2][15] the site dropped the subscription fee required to contact members, but the decline continued.[16]

Brightsolid ownership

On 4 March 2009, ITV announced that it would sell Friends Reunited as part of wider restructuring and disposal of non-core assets.[17] In August 2009 it was announced that Friends Reunited had been sold for £25 million to Brightsolid Limited,[18] a firm which is owned by DC Thomson, a Dundee-based publisher.[19] Following regulatory approval, the sale was completed on 25 March 2010.

On 15 December 2011, DC Thomson estimated that Friends Reunited was worth only £5.2 million, a fifth of the price it paid to ITV two years previously.[20]

The site was relaunched in March 2012,[21] with the focus shifting from reuniting with school friends to being a place where people collect and share memories of the past.

On 1 October 2013, under the guidance of new CEO Annelies van den Belt, Brightsolid Online Publishing was rebranded as DC Thomson Family History, focusing on its core family history brands. As a result of this, Friends Reunited was no longer considered an integral part of the direction and is to be re-incubated elsewhere in the DC Thomson company.[22]

On 18 January 2016, Friends Reunited revealed that it would be closing down the website after 16 years of operation.[4]

Personal data loaded onto the Friends Reunited website is to be archived. Users will be offered the opportunity to download their data. It is not clear what could happen to the archive of personal data in the future or whether users will be asked if they wish to have their data permanently deleted.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Durrani, Arif (6 September 2010). "Ten-year-old Friends Reunited in need of guidance". Media Week. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  2. 1 2 men Administrator (27 April 2010). "Friends Reunited axes fee". men.
  3. ↑ Lee, David (27 March 2012). "Friends Reunited relaunches site with 'nostalgia' focus". BBC News. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  4. 1 2 Kleinman, Zoe (18 January 2016). "Friends Reunited website to close down". BBC News. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  5. ↑ Friends Reunited
  6. ↑ BBC News, 13 January 2003. Friends Reunited comes of age
  7. ↑ "Friends Reunited - interfere with nature at your peril",The Register, 2 January 2002
  8. ↑ BBC News, 6 December 2005. ITV buys Friends Reunited website
  9. ↑ The Register, 24 June 2003. Friends Reunited gives third reference.
  10. ↑ The Observer, 5 May 2002. Web hath no fury like a woman scorned
  11. ↑ The Register, 21 May 2002. Friends Reunited user in libel payout
  12. ↑ Brand Republic, 3 January 2007. Friends Reunited appeals to animal lovers in TV ad push
  13. ↑ Tryhorn, Chris (7 March 2007). "Michael Grade on the big issues for ITV". The Guardian. London.
  14. ↑ Looking at internet company valuations - 25 March 2008
  15. ↑ Facebook suffers from social networking slowdown - Networks - Breaking Business and Technology News at silicon.com
  16. ↑ "friendsreunited.co.uk Site Overview". alexa.com.
  17. ↑ "ITV falls out with Friends Reunited". Alphr.
  18. ↑ brightsolid acquires Friends Reunited]
  19. ↑ BBC News, 6 August 2009. ITV in £25m Friends Reunited sale
  20. ↑ BBC News, 15 December 2011. DC Thomson's Friends Reunited continues fall in value
  21. ↑ BBC News, Friends Reunited relaunches site with 'nostalgia' focus
  22. ↑ http://www.brightsolid.com/brightsolid-group/latest-news/recent-news/the-future-for-family-history-is-digital.html

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/29/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.