Florence M. Rice

Florence M. Rice
Born (1919-03-22) March 22, 1919
Buffalo, New York, United States
Residence New York
Nationality United States
Occupation Consumer rights and Labor activist

Florence M. Rice (born March 22, 1919) is an American Harlem-based consumer activist and educator.[1] She is the founder of the Harlem Consumer Education Council. She has been called the "Ralph Nader of Harlem".[2] and is also known as the mother of the Harlem Consumer Movement.[3]

Early life

Florence M. Rice was born in Buffalo, New York, on March 22, 1919. Florence's family emigrated to the United States from the West Indies before she was born. She spent many years in the Colored Orphan Asylum, one of the first charitable institutions dedicated to the needs of African-American children.[4] Florence M. Rice was the founder in the 1960s of the Harlem Consumer Education Council, Inc. It is a private, non-profit, consumer advocacy organization, established to address issues of poverty, neglect, and exploitation confronting poor and low-income citizens in New York City's Harlem community.

Rice was an early champion for abortion rights for women. She spoke out openly about her life in the 1930s, as a young woman working at a laundry in Harlem, and having an illegal abortion. In 1969, she joined other outspoken women in talking openly about their illegal abortion experiences.[5]

Career

Florence M Rice - 96th Birthday Celebration in Harlem.

After completing the eight grade, Florence Rice went to work as a domestic seamstress. She became a member of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. In 1962, she participated in a congressional hearing held by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., which probed discriminatory union policies and practices towards African Americans and Latinos; she testified regarding the situation in the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.[6] It is noted that after the congressional hearings Rice was blacklisted and marginalized by the garment industry, which prompted her to start the Harlem Consumer Education Council in the 1960s.[7][8] Rice was a member of ILGWU Local 155, and it is documented in the book Race Traitor, by Noel Ignatiev and John Garvey, that she said she was told that if she testified at the Congressional Committee Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on the Investigation of the Garment Industry, she would "never work again in the garment industry".[9]

The Harlem Consumer Education Council waged boycotts and picket lines against many Harlem grocery stories that would not hire African Americans. Rice also challenged corporations that discriminated against African Americans.[10] One of her biggest victories was against the New York State Public Service Commission, which was forced to stop charging low-income residents pre-installation fees.

Rice organized Harlem housewives to check store prices and products. They picketed supermarkets, once closed a paint store in Harlem for false advertising that they would give free cans of paint. Her early experiences documented in an article by Caroline Bird in New York Magazine, titled "Black Womanpower", on March 10, 1969.[11]

Florence M. Rice is a Board Director member for the Consumer Federation of America.[12]

In the early days of the women’s movement, Rice was a long-time friend and activist associate of Florynce Kennedy. Correspondence between them can be found in Harvard University’s Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America. (Papers of Florynce Kennedy).[13]

1970s

In the 1970s Rice was appointed Special Consultant to the Consumer Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve Board.[14] She has taught consumer education at Malcolm-King Harlem College.[14]

During the 1970s, Rice was appointed Special Consultant to the Consumer Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve Board.

In 1975, she was an Official Member of the United States Delegation to the World Congress of the International Women's Year in Berlin.[14]

In 1976, she was a representative to the United Nations Congress of Non-governmental Organizations.[14]

1990s

In the 1990, Rice was the initiator for the creation of the Bell Atlantic Technology Center in Harlem.[15] The Center's focus was getting the latest technology in the hands of students, senior citizens, and the community.

In 1998 the outspoken Florence M. Rice, and other community activists in New York City challenge Reverend Calvin Butts' endorsement of George Pataki for Governor.[3]

In 1999, Florence M. Rice, community activists, and Con Edison workers protest outside of Con Edison annual shareholders' meeting at Madison Square Garden protesting the shutting down of customer service office in Harlem.[16]

2000s–2010s

In the 2000s, Rice again confronted social justice issues, when her apartment was gutted.[2] Ms. Rice states that her apartment was gutted under the guise of renovating it, and trying to force her out of her apartment. Her apartment was destroyed.

On November 26, 2004, in New York, a Bill was put in place, and a Proclamation given to Ms. Florence Rice. The bill was named in her honor. Her battle with landlords set off many demonstrations and brought awareness to unwarranted evictions of elderly citizens. "With this bill, landlords will no longer be allowed to evict our senior citizens without recourse," Barron told a group of supporters gathered at the steps of City Hall. "Landlords now must go through the Housing Preservation and Development Department before any action can be taken." "This law is named in tribute to Florence Rice who has been unfazed by the most daunting challenges from Con-Ed and New York Telephone," reads the proclamation given to Rice, said Paul Washington, Barron’s chief of staff.[17]

In 2014 she launched the War on Seniors Campaign. This campaign is six-month campaign, whereas every year from April to October efforts are made to address issues that relate to senior citizens.

Florence M. Rice celebrating her 96th Birthday in Harlem. She is with her dear friend aka Apollo. They are both wearing her signature T-shirt campaign - War on Seniors.
Florence M. Rice and her assistant Kay Pressley hosted forum & community dialogue, Unity in Our Community, at Sisters Uptown Book Store, September 24, 2015.

Rice hosts a weekly show 30 Minutes with Florence Rice on Manhattan Neighborhood Network.[4]

Awards

References

  1. 1 2 "Florence M. Rice". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Feur, Alan (November 7, 2004). "This Time, 85 Year old is fighting for herself". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Noel, Peter (October 27, 1998). "The Sins of Reverend Calvin Butts". Village Voice. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "MNN Diaries: Florence M. Rice". Manhattan Neighborhood Network. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  5. ↑ "Women in the Film at Abortion & Life". Abortionandlife.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  6. ↑ Harriet Sigerman (1 November 2007). The Columbia Documentary History of American Women Since 1941. Columbia University Press. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-0-231-11699-2.
  7. ↑ Ignatiev, Noel; Garvey, John, eds. (1996). Race Traitor. New York: Routlege. p. 160. ISBN 9781136665264.
  8. ↑ Bird, Caroline (10 March 1969). "Balck Womanpower". New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC. pp. 36–41. ISSN 0028-7369.
  9. ↑ Herbert Hill. "Race in America: The Struggle for Equality". Books.google.com. p. 299. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  10. ↑ Rangel, Charles. "Representative". Capitol Words. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  11. ↑ Caroline Bird (March 10, 1969). "Black Womanpower". New York Magazine. p. 36. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Board of Directors | Consumer Federation of America". Consumerfed.org. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Kennedy, Florynce, 1916–2000. Papers of Florynce Kennedy, 1915–2004 (inclusive), 1947–1993 (bulk): A Finding Aid". Oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "Recognizing The Harlem Council Of Elders, Inc., Salute To Florence M. Rice". Capitol Words. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  15. ↑ United States of America Congressional Record 111th Congress, Vol. 155 - Part 7. Government Printing Office. pp. 8790–. GGKEY:1PYF5UE6TU0.
  16. ↑ "Protesters Squeezing Con Ed Over Office Cuts". NY Daily News. May 18, 1999. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  17. ↑ l (November 2, 2008). "Senior Tenants & Landlords Reconciliation Project: Bill Named in Honor of Florence Rice". Harlemconsumercouncil.blogspot.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

External links

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