Flagship (broadcasting)

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In broadcasting, a flagship (also known as a flagship station) is the broadcast station which originates a television network, or a particular radio or television program that plays a key role in the branding of and consumer loyalty to a network or station.This includes both direct network feeds and broadcast syndication, but generally not backhauls. Not all networks or shows have a flagship station, as some originate from a dedicated radio or television studio.

The term derives from the naval custom where the commanding officer of a group of naval ships would fly a distinguishing flag. In common parlance, "flagship" is now used to mean the most important or leading member of a group, hence its various uses in broadcasting. The term is primarily used in TV and radio in the United States and Canada.

Examples

Lotteries
Shows
Networks
Events

Radio

A flagship radio station is the principal station from which a radio network's programs are fed to affiliates.

Radio network flagship stations

In the United States, traditional radio networks currently operate without flagship stations as defined in this article. Network operations and those of the local owned-and-operated or affiliated stations in the same city are now separate and may come under different corporate entities.

In the U.S., ABC Radio programming is produced by ABC News and distributed by Cumulus Media, which owns and operates WABC in New York City and KABC in Los Angeles (among other stations). CBS Radio produces programming for distribution by Westwood One, but local stations WCBS and WINS in New York City and KNX and KFWB in Los Angeles are operated separately from the network radio news operation. Clear Channel Communications follows a similar model: flagship stations WOR/New York City (which it acquired in 2012) and KFI/Los Angeles are both operated mostly separately from its syndication wing, Premiere Networks (Premiere does produce some limited programming, including The Jesus Christ Show, The Tech Guy and Handel on the Law, through KFI).

WWRL in New York City was an affiliate of the now-defunct Air America Radio and carries some of its programs (along with those from other distributors) but is separately owned and operated and does not produce any programs for the network. Originally, Air America Radio leased WLIB (also in New York City) as its flagship station; the station was completely automated and produced no local programming. The network would later lease WZAA in Washington, D.C. as its lone self-operated station.

Fox Sports Radio's flagship station is KLAC in Los Angeles, with which it merged operations in 2009. Yahoo! Sports Radio is flagshipped at KGOW in Houston; its predecessor, Sporting News Radio, was previously flagshipped at WIDB (now WNTD) in Chicago. CBS Sports Radio is nominally flagshipped at WFAN (although that station does not produce programming for the network). ESPN Radio's technical flagship is affiliate WUCS which serves its base of operations in Bristol, Connecticut, though WEPN-FM in New York (leased from Emmis Communications) and Los Angeles station KSPN serve as true flagship stations. NBC Sports Radio has no definitive flagship stations.

Nash FM, a country music network, is nominally flagshipped at WKDF in Nashville, Tennessee.

Former flagship stations for now-defunct networks in American radio's "Big Four" era of the 1940s–1980s were:

NBC Red Network
Mutual Broadcasting System

In Canada, current CBC/Radio-Canada flagships are CBLA-FM (99.1) in Toronto, which broadcasts in English, and CBF-FM (95.1) in Montréal, which broadcasts in French. Both are former AM clear channel operations which have moved to FM.

Former flagship stations for now-defunct networks were:

While CJBC remains on-air on its original frequency, it is now an owned-and-operated station of the French-language Radio-Canada network.

The CKO network's Toronto frequency was re-issued to CBL (as CBLA-FM 99.1) but the namesake CKO (AM) flagship in Montréal is silent; the frequency remains vacant.

Syndicated radio program flagship stations

For syndicated radio programs, it refers to the originating station from which a program is fed by satellite or other means to stations nationwide, although the show may also originate elsewhere or from a home studio via an ISDN line. Some programs such as Imus in the Morning are simulcast on television (Fox Business Network in this case). Others are simulcasted on XM Satellite Radio and / or Sirius Satellite Radio. Flagship stations of prominent syndicated radio programs currently include:

Notable former flagship radio stations

Sports

In sports broadcasting, the flagship radio station is the sports team's primary station in the team's home market that produces game broadcasts and feeds them to affiliates. For example, WJZ-FM is the radio flagship station of the Baltimore Orioles baseball team, which feeds Orioles' games to 20 stations in Maryland and adjacent states.

Television

A flagship television station is the principal privately owned television station of a television network in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Australia.[1]

In the late 1920s, network owned-and-operated stations (or "O&O") for radio in New York City began producing live entertainment and news programs, fed by telephone lines to affiliates. These eventually were dubbed flagship stations.

Entrance to GE Building, New York City, home of WNBC, the flagship station of NBC

When television networks were formed in the United States in the late 1940s and grew during the early 1950s, network-owned stations in New York City became the production centers for programs originating on the East Coast, feeding affiliates of ABC, CBS, and NBC in the eastern three-fourths of the country. Stations in Los Angeles similarly started producing programs on the West Coast, feeding affiliates in the Pacific Time Zone, Alaska and Hawaii. Consequently, the networks' New York City stations became known as the "East Coast flagships" of their respective networks and the networks' Los Angeles stations became known as the "West Coast flagships".

However, before the 1950s, San Francisco was also considered a West Coast flagship market for the networks, with much of the CBS and NBC network's West Coast news programming originating from that city. This is seen the calls of CBS's KCBS (AM) being based in their original city of San Francisco instead of Los Angeles (the use of KCBS-TV in Los Angeles only dates back to 1984), while KNBR (which was subsequently sold to another party by NBC in 1987) was formerly known as KNBC before the network moved those calls to KRCA-TV in Los Angeles in 1962.

ABC, CBS and NBC are headquartered in New York City, which is the largest television market in the U.S., so their respective radio and television stations in that market are considered the overall network flagship stations. As programming schedules increased and modern technology improved transmission to affiliates, the networks set up operations centers in New York City (for the East Coast feed) and Los Angeles (for the West Coast feed). Los Angeles is the second largest television market in the U.S., and traditional home to the motion picture industry and its pool of popular talent, one of the reasons the radio networks set up operations there in the 1930s and 1940s.

This arrangement is reversed for the Fox Broadcasting Company. When Fox was launched in 1986, its network operations center was (and still is) based in Los Angeles. However, Fox's parent company, News Corporation (which spun off its broadcasting properties in July 2013 into the separate 21st Century Fox), is headquartered in New York City, along with its news division. Fox-owned WNYW in New York City is considered the network's overall flagship, while sister station KTTV in Los Angeles is considered a second flagship station.

Flagship television stations of nationwide networks

United States

Network East Coast flagship West Coast flagship
NBC WNBC KNBC
CBS WCBS-TV KCBS-TV
ABC WABC-TV KABC-TV
Fox WNYW KTTV
The CW WPIX
WPSG (Philadelphia)1 		KTLA
KBCW (San Francisco)1
MyNetworkTV WWOR-TV KCOP-TV
PBS2 WNET
WLIW
WGBH (Boston)
WETA (Washington D.C.)
WHYY (Philadelphia) 		KOCE
KQED (San Francisco)
Ion Television WPXN-TV
WPXM-TV (Miami)
WPXP (W. Palm Beach) 		KPXN-TV
Telemundo WNJU
WSCV (Miami)1 		KVEA
Univision WXTV
WLTV-DT (Miami)1		 KMEX-DT
Azteca WNYN-LD
WDGT-LD (Miami)1		 KAZA-TV
UniMás WFUT-DT
WAMI-DT (Miami)1		 KFTR-DT
Notes

1East Coast flagships are located in the New York City designated market area (DMA), while the West Coast flagships are located in the Los Angeles area. The CW's Philadelphia and San Francisco stations are listed as the largest CW stations owned by CBS Corporation (and thus are directly owned), while Tribune Broadcasting owns KTLA and WPIX. Miami stations are also listed for Univision, Telemundo and UniMás (formerly TeleFutura) due to their operations being major production bases for those networks. The Miami area stations for Ion Television are also listed due to their parent company being based out of West Palm Beach; however none of the Ion stations listed originate programming for the national Ion network.

2While the Virginia-based Public Broadcasting Service in the United States does not have an official "flagship" television station, WNET in the New York City area held an official primary role with PBS predecessor, National Educational Television (NET). There cannot be any owned-and-operated stations within the Public Broadcasting Service; individual PBS stations are typically owned by local non-profit groups (such as WPBS-TV), universities (such as KPBS) or state-level entities as part of a state network (such as KETA-TV and WGPB-TV). The system itself is owned collectively by the local PBS member stations. A station's importance to the system is built as much or more on the programming it produces for national distribution (a metric which places WNET as a strong third-place contender behind WGBH in Boston and WETA in Washington, D.C.) instead of local media market size.[2]

Sports

In sports broadcasting, the flagship television station is the sports team's primary station in the team's home market that produces game telecasts and feeds them to affiliates. For example, WJBK in Detroit is the flagship station of the Detroit Lions Television Network, which feeds Detroit Lions pre-season football games to six stations in Michigan. However, the "sports flagship television station" is rapidly becoming a thing of the past, with the growing popularity of cable- and satellite-exclusive regional sports networks such as Fox Sports Net and Comcast SportsNet, which hold exclusive broadcast rights to several teams in their market (with the exception being the NFL, where the flagship television station is also the broadcast television station that airs that team's Thursday and Monday games in that market in compliance with the league's anti-siphoning policy).

Religious networks

Canada

Network/System Eastern flagship West Coast flagship
CBC Television CBLT-DT CBUT-DT
Ici Radio-Canada Télé CBFT-DT CBUFT-DT
CTV CFTO-DT CIVT-DT
CTV Two CKVR-DT CIVI-DT
Global CIII-DT-41 CHAN-DT
City CITY-DT CKVU-DT
TVA CFTM-DT (None, Quebec only)
V CFJP-DT (None, Quebec only)

Mexico

Network Flagship Digital Channel Virtual Channel Location Owner
Las Estrellas XEW-TDT 48 2.1 Mexico City Televisa
Foro TV XHTV-TDT 49 4.1 Mexico City Televisa
Canal 5* XHGC-TDT 50 5.1 Mexico City Televisa
Gala TV XEQ-TDT 44 9.1 Mexico City Televisa
Azteca 13 XHDF-TDT 25 13.1 Mexico City TV Azteca
Azteca 7 XHIMT-TDT 24 7.1 Mexico City TV Azteca
Proyecto 40 XHTVM-TDT 26 40.1 Mexico City TV Azteca
Imagen Televisión XHCTMX-TDT 29 3.1 Mexico City Grupo Imagen
Una Voz Con Todos XHOPMA-TDT 30 30.1 Mexico City Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano
Canal Once XEIPN-TDT 33 11.1 Mexico City Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Once Niños XEIPN-TDT 33 11.2 Mexico City Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Canal 22 XEIMT-TDT 23 22.1 Mexico City Secretaría de Cultura
Ingenio TV XHOPMA-TDT 30 30.4 Mexico City Secretaría de Educación Pública
TV•unam XHOPMA-TDT 30 30.5 Mexico City Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Canal del Congreso XHHCU-TDT 45 45.1 Mexico City Congreso de la Unión
Multimedios Televisión XHAW-TDT 25 12.1 Monterrey Grupo Multimedios

Australia

Network Station
Nine TCN/GTV
Seven ATN/HSV
Ten TEN/ATV

Note: All flagship stations are located in Sydney and Melbourne.

Japan

Network Key station
(Tokyo) 		Sub-key station
(Osaka)
NNN/NNS JOAX-DTV JOIX-DTV
ANN JOEX-DTV JONR-DTV
JNN JORX-DTV JOOR-DTV
FNN/FNS JOCX-DTV JODX-DTV
TXN JOTX-DTV JOBH-DTV

Notable American flagship stations of syndicated television programs

Current

Former

Station group flagship stations

In the United States, the term "flagship station" may also be used in the broadcasting industry to refer to a station which is co-located with the headquarters of its station group and considered the company's most important station (such a station may or may not be affiliated with one of the major networks). For example, WDIV-TV in Detroit, affiliated with NBC, is the flagship station of Post-Newsweek Stations; and WGN-TV in Chicago is the flagship station of Tribune Broadcasting.

In essence, a flagship can be located in the market where the station's owner is headquartered, or in the largest market where that owner operates. For example, WSB-TV in Atlanta is the flagship of Cox Media Group, because Cox's headquarters is located in a suburb of that city. However, Cox owns WFXT in Boston, which is larger than Atlanta. The same can be said for TEGNA who lists three of its properties as its flagship stations (WXIA-TV in Atlanta, WUSA in Washington, D.C. and KUSA in Denver), but also owns WFAA in Dallas, which is larger than Atlanta, Washington D.C., and Denver in terms of Media market. Likewise, prior to merging with Gannett in 2013, WFAA served as the flagship station for Belo, as its headquarters were located in Dallas.

The term is also used for stations that operate satellite stations in other cities. For example, KSNW in Wichita, Kansas is the flagship station of the Kansas State Network, a chain of NBC affiliates serving western and central Kansas as well as border areas of Nebraska.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Jorge Delgado Named President and General Manager of Univision Flagship Station KMEX and Telefutura Station KFTR". Univision. February 13, 2002. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
  2. ↑ Why KCET never became a major player in the PBS network, Melissa Maerz and Scott Collins, Los Angeles Times, December 26, 2010
  3. ↑ http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2009/2009-409.htm
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